Nekrasov biography: rayuwarsa da kuma aiki mai girma na kasa mawãƙi

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, biography wadda ta fara Nuwamba 28 (Disamba 10) a 1821, da aka haifa a cikin karamin gari na Nemirov, located a kan ƙasa na Vinnitsa gundumar Podolia (yanzu - da ƙasa na Ukraine).

mawãƙi ta yarantaka

Nekrasov iyali bayan haihuwar danta ya zauna a kauyen Greshnevo, wanda a lokacin zama na Yaroslavl lardin. Akwai mutane da yawa yara - goma sha uku (ko da yake kawai uku suka tsira daga cikinsu), amma saboda kiyaye su kasance da wuya sosai. Alex S., shugaban na iyali, aka tilasta ya dauki wani aiki da mafi jami'in 'yan sanda. Ina aiki da wannan da wuya za a kira a fun, kuma ban sha'awa. Little Nikolai Nekrasov, Sr. sau da yawa ya dauki tare da shi zuwa sabis, sabili da haka nan gaba mawãƙi daga farkon shekaru gani matsalolin da fuskantar da talakawa mutane, da kuma koya wa juyayi tare da su.

A cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru Nicholas ba a Yaroslavl makaranta. Amma a karshen 5th sa, ya abruptly tsaya horo. Me ya sa? Ra'ayin Malaman tarihi saba a kan wannan batun. Wasu yi imani da cewa yaron da aka ba ma m, a da karatu, kuma ta samu nasara a cikin wannan filin ne matalauta, yayin da wasu ne daga cikin ra'ayi da cewa mahaifin tsaya kawai biyan kudade. Ko watakila biyu daga cikin wadannan dalilai su ne. Ko ta wani hanya, amma kara biography Nekrasov ci gaba a St. Petersburg, inda matasa na goma sha shida aika ga kudin shiga ga Soja School (daraja rajimanti).

wuya shekaru

A mawãƙi ya kowane damar zama gaskiya campaigner, amma rabo dã sun yanke shawarar in ba haka ba. Isa a cikin al'adu da babban birnin kasar na daular - St. Petersburg - Nekrasov hadu da hulɗa tare da na gida dalibai. Su taso a shi da wani karfi kishin ilmi ba, kuma haka nan gaba mawãƙi yanke shawarar da ya tafi a kan buri na mahaifinsa. Nicholas fara shirya domin jami'a. Ya san gazawar: ya bai iya wuce duk jarrabawa. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi: daga 1839 zuwa 1841. mawãƙi ke da Faculty sa kai. A waɗannan kwanaki, Nekrasov zauna a dire da talauci, domin kuma mahaifinsa bai ba shi wata guda dinari. Saboda haka sau da yawa na yi da jin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma ya zo ga lokacin da ya kwana a mafaka ga rashin gida. Amma akwai kuma lokacin da haske: misali, kawai daya daga cikin wadanda wuraren Nicholas sanã'anta farko da kudi (15 dan sanda.) Domin taimako a cikin rubuce-rubuce da koke-koke. The wuya kudi halin da ake ciki bai karya ruhu na saurayi da ya sha alwashin, duk abin da kuma cikas a cimma fitarwa.

Literary aiki Nekrasov

Biography Nekrasov yiwuwa ba tare da ambaton ta, saukarwa na ci gaba kamar yadda wani mawãƙi, marubuci.

Jim kadan bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a sama, da rayuwa na Nicholas tafi smoothly. Ya kama aikin malami, shi ne sau da yawa ba ya tsara tatsuniyoyi da kuma haruffa for cheap m wallafa. A da kyau part-time aiki ya rubuta gajeren articles a cikin "Literary Gazette" da "Literary Baya ga Rasha mara inganci". Dama kai-hada, kuma aka buga a karkashin pseudonym "Perepelsky" vaudeville aka ma sa a kan mataki na Alexandria. Tunzura ajiye kudi kadan, a cikin 1840, Nekrasov wallafa farko da tarin waqe-waqe, da ake kira "Dreams da sautuna".

Biography Nekrasov ba, ba tare gwagwarmaya tare da sukar. Duk da cewa sun bi da shi rigima, mafi Nikolai musamman kau da mummunan review iko Belinsky. Ko da ya tafi ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda ya Nekrasov ya sayi wani babban ɓangare na dabam dabam da kuma halakar da littattafai. Duk da haka, da 'yan sauran kofe yarda ganin Nekrasov a sosai sabon abu rawar da marubuci na ballads. Daga baya ya koma a zuwa wasu nau'o'i da kuma batutuwa.

Forties na karni na 19th Nekrasov ciyar aiki kafada da kafada tare da mujallar "Notes da Fatherland". Nicholas kansa a bibliographer. A sauyi a ransa za a iya daukarsa a kusa da sani da kuma abota farko da Belinsky. Bayan quite a bit lokaci ayoyi Nikolai Nekrasov an fara da za a buga. A takaice in mun gwada lokaci a cikin haske ya fita almanacs "Afrilu 1", "Physiology na Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", a cikin wanda matasa mawãƙi ta ayoyin gefe da gefe da ayyukan da mafi kyau marubuta na zamani. Daga gare su, a cikin Bugu da kari ga dukan sauran mutane, suka halarci ayyukan Dostoyevsky, Herzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Wallafa kasuwanci ya yi kyau kwarai. Wannan yarda Nekrasov tare da abokai a karshen 1846 sayan mujallar "Littafi". Bugu da kari ga mawãƙi a cikin mujallar daukan mai yawa talented marubuta. A Nekrasov Belinsky sa wani unusually karimci kyauta - rahotanni ga mujallar babban adadin kayan da cewa wani mai zargi na dogon lokaci tattara nasu wallafe. A lokacin da dauki, "Littafi" content sarrafawa da sarauta da iko, da kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yin katsalandan a cikin shi fara a buga ga mafi part na aikin kasada Genre. Amma, duk da haka, da mujallar bai rasa da shahararsa.

Next biography Nekrasov daukan mu mu rana Italiya, inda mawãƙi a cikin 50s bar bi da ga makogwaro cututtuka. Inganta kiwon lafiya, ya koma kasarsa. Ga rayuwa ne "cike lilo" - Nicholas ne a ci-gaba da wallafe-wallafen qarqashinsu, na Magana da mutane daga high dabi'u. A wannan lokaci, shi ya bayyana a cikin mafi kyau da kuma yau, iyalinsu unknown al'amurran da mawãƙi ta iyawa. The aiki a kan mujallar da ya m mataimakansa kuma abokan aiki ne Dob da Chernyshevsky.

Duk da cewa a 1866, "Littafi" da aka rufe, Nekrasov bai daina. A cikin daveshny "kishiya" marubuci rents "Notes da Fatherland", abin da sauri ta tashi zuwa wannan tsawo a matsayin "Littafi" a cikin lokaci.

Aiki tare da biyu daga cikin mafi kyau mujallu da ya lokaci, Nekrasov rubuta kuma aka buga da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa. Daga cikin su - a waka ( "Wa Zaune To a Rasha", "The baƙauye yara," "Frost, Red Hanci", "Alexander", "Rasha mata"), akwai kasidu ( "Railroad", "Knight Lokaci", "Annabi ") da kuma da yawa wasu. Nekrasov yana cikin Zenith ya daraja.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A farkon 1875 da mawãƙi sa wani mummunan ganewar asali - "ciwon daji ta hanji". Ransa ya kasance a ci gaba da shan wahala, da kuma kawai da goyon bayan duqufar da masu karatu taimaka wajen ko ta yaya zauna. Telegrams da haruffa zo Nicholas ko da daga mafi m kusurwa Rasha. Wannan tallafi yana nufin mai yawa ga mawãƙi: fafitikar da zafi, ya ci gaba da haifar da. A karshen rayuwarsa ya rubuta wani satirical waka da ake kira "Sahaban", m kuma cuts da sauri da sake zagayowar waqe-waqe "The Last Song".

Bye zuwa wannan duniya talented mawãƙi da kuma himmar aiki wallafe-wallafen duniya Disamba 27, 1877 (Janairu 8, 1878) a St. Petersburg, yana da shekaru ne kawai 56 shekaru.

Duk da m sanyi, a ce ban kwana ga mawãƙi da kuma gudanar da shi zuwa karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla (da Novodevichy hurumi a St. Petersburg) ya samu halartar dubban mutane.

Son a mawãƙi ta rayuwa

N. A. Nekrasov, wanda biography - yana da wani real lura da manpower da kuma makamashi a rayuwata hadu uku mata. Da farko soyayya ya Avdotya Panaeva. Sun kasance ba a hukumance aure, amma ya rayu tare shekara goma sha biyar. Bayan wani lokaci Nekrasov fadi cikin soyayya da wani m Faransa - Celina Lefroy. Duk da haka, wannan labari ga mawãƙi ya m: Celina jefa shi, da kuma kafin ta yi watandar wani adalci na daga cikin arziki. A karshe, watanni shida kafin mutuwarsa, Nekrasov aure to tenderly ƙaunace shi kuma ya kula game da shi har sai rana ta ƙarshe Fokloy Viktorova.