Victor Vasnetsov (artist). Rayuwa da ayyukan shahararrun Rasha fenta na XIX karni

Great artist Vasnetsov Viktor Mihaylovich aka haife kan May 15, 1848, a Lopyal kauye, da iyali Mihaila Vasilevicha Vasnetsova, firist. Sauran gaba mahaifin danta, firist, da kuma a farkon shekara na matasa yaro a kusa da Vasnetsov biyayya ga iyayensu da kuma ya riga ya tafi ya mahaifinsa zambiyõyin. Amma masa abin rekõdinsa canja da cika fuska a cikin 'yan shekaru. Biography Vasnetsov ƙunshi shafuka na samuwar da blossoming talanti ɗaya na daya daga cikin mafi shahara painters a cikin tarihi na Rasha jihar.

Ya da wani almajiransa, kamar a V. I. Surikova da kuma sauran shahararrun artists, amma fasaha Viktora Vasnetsova da aka bude su bi wani mafari mai zane-zane. Kuma matasa artists kokarin koyi "Vasnetsov" semitone, ba a cikin almara labaru, makaranta, ko fun launuka, da ke sa a wuri mai faɗi da master haka mai haske.

Taro da art

A 1858, a nema mahaifinsa matasa Vasnetsov an fassara shi a wata makarantar addini, inda ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru hudu, sa'an nan kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin Vyatka tauhidin Seminary. Sa'an nan ya buɗe iyawa daga cikin zane-zane, da kuma nan gaba artist soma nazarin zane a N. G.Chernyshova, nahawu malami. Sa'an nan da alherin mahaifinsa ya bar seminary koma St. Petersburg, inda ya shiga cikin zanen da Art Development School a cikin aji Ivana Nikolaevicha Kramskogo. Bayan karatu a makaranta shekara guda, Vasnetsov aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Academy of Fine Arts, kuma akwai ci gaba da karatu a zanen.

Yana dalibi aiki da artist nuna kowa ya gani ko a cikin Academy cewa su aka kimanta gane Masters na goga. Reviews na daraja artists a aikin matasa fenta Vasnetsov sun fi kyautatawa, da yawa sukar sun lura matasa artists a matsayin sabon kalma a cikin art.

Association na Wanderers

Bayan kammala karatu daga Academy of Arts a 1873 Vasnetsov artist fara taka rawa cikin nune-nunen Wanderers, shirya a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. The "Partnership" ya hada da ashirin-sani Rasha artists, daga gare su: Kramskoy I. N., Repin I. E., Shishkin I. I., Polenov B. D., Surikov V. I. da sauransu. Victor Vasnetsov aka gabatar a tafiya nune-nunen a biyu zane-zane: "Knight a tsaka-tsaki" da "Alenka".

Tashi da kuma fada

Dalilin Peredvizhnik an sani na m talakawa da mutanen daga Rasha art. A nune-nunen da aka gudanar a ko'ina, a birane da ƙauyuka, Wanderers ci gaba da karfafa. Blossoming "Partnership" fadi a kan 1870-1880 shekaru. Daga baya ayyuka Wanderers fara Fade a kan wani yawan haƙiƙa dalilai, da kuma rike su a karshe show a 1922.

Abramtsevo

Rasha artist Vasnetsov shiga "Abramtsevo m da'irar", shirya da industrialist da art majiɓinci, Savva Mamontov, ma'abũcin Abramtsevo estate. Sun shirya taro na painters, sculptors, marubuta da kuma masu kida a karkashin rufin wani m gidan Savva Ivanovich kuma daga baya cikin da'irar juya a cikin wata babbar cibiyar na Rasha al'adu. Painters zo zuwa Abramtsevo, ya zauna can don watanni, samar da nasu m zane-zane. Victor Vasnetsov shi ma wani m baƙo, ya aka yi wahayi zuwa da untouched yanayi na kare kewaye, gargajiya Rasha dabi'u, filayen, gandun daji da kuma yankunan karkara mutane kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shimfidar wuri.

Academy of Arts

A 1893 Vasnetsov artist tafi zuwa ga Academy of Fine Arts kuma, sa'ad da yake memba na Academy, ci gaba hayayyafa aiki a fagen maimaitawa Rasha al'adu. A juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi a cikin farkon karni na ashirin shafa mai girma artist. Vasnetsov bai shiga kai tsaye a cikin ayyukan da "Union of Rasha Mutane," pravomonarhicheskoy kungiyar, amma a kaikaice goyon bayan Black Ɗari motsi da kuma ko da ta dauki nauyin wasu wallafe, kamar "Littafi na Rasha baƙin ciki." A 1912 da artist da aka gabatar a cikin nobility na Rasha Empire. Kuma ya zama wani aiki memba na "Society of Tarurrukan Rasha" a 1915, wanda ya kawo tare yawa artists na lokaci.

A iri-iri m

Vasnetsov artist ta aiki ne bambancin styles, wanda ba za a iya ce da sauran Rasha painters. Ya halicci zane-zane ta amfani da adawa da nau'o'i, wani lokacin m tare da juna. Zane-zane da m yanayi tare da real haruffa aka maye gurbinsu da zane-zane na tatsuniyar. Kuma duk da haka, kamar jan zare a ko'ina cikin dukan m lokaci na artist wuce Epic-tarihi jigogi. Yana da aka wa babban Masterpieces aka halitta a cikin wannan salo Vasnetsov: "Heroes" (1898), "Sarki Ivan da Munin" (1897), "Ivan Tsarevich a kan Gray Wolf" (1889), "Alenka" (1881) , "Knight a tsaka-tsaki" (1882), "Bayan yakin Igorya Svyatoslavovicha da Polovtsy" (1880).

coci theme

A kan Hauwa'u na karni na ashirin, Vasnetsov artist, "Heroes" wanda, rubuta a 1998, ya zama alamar kasuwanci ce, tana nufin wani addini theme. Ya paints hotuna na Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church a St. Petersburg, da aka sani da Cathedral "Our mai ceto a kan Blood" a kan Griboyedov Canal. Daga baya, da artist dauki bangare a cikin Haikali ciki zanen Aleksandra Nevskogo, wanda aka located a babban birnin kasar na Bulgaria, Sofia. Kuma ga Moscow Church of Nativity a Presnya Vasnetsov halitta da almara na rufi da kuma bango zane-zane.

Civic artist

Vasnetsov artist a 1917, switched zuwa Rasha jama'a almara, ya zane-zane fairytale "Ku yãƙe Dobryni Nikiticha da bakwai-gangarawa macijin Gorynych" da aka rubuta a shekarar 1918, da kuma "Bag na Kasusuwa" a 1926 shi ne na karshe aiki na babban artist.

Bugu da kari ga m canvases Vasnetsov halitta mai yawan gine-gine da kuma tarihi ayyukan:

• A gidan gona da aka gina Abramtsevo coci "Tsarki Ceto" da Vasnetsov ta almara tare da artist VD Polenov kuma m PM Samarin (1882)
• A Abramtsevo aka gina shi "Hut a kan Chicken kafafu", gazebos a kan fairytale motifs (1883)
• Project dutsen kabari Yuri Nikolaevich Govorukha-bãwanSa, da Rasha, marubuci, makoki (1896) a cikin necropolis na Moscow sufi.
• Rasha Pavilion ga Paris Duniya Nunin a 1898.
• Project qasaita IE Tsvetkova, tare da m BN Shnaubertom a Moscow a kan Prechistenskaya ruwan.
• Shirin aikin main ƙofar zuwa Tretyakov Gallery, tare da sa hannu na m VN Bashkirov a Moscow Lavroushinsky Lane (1901).
• Project mika mulki hasumiyoyin da gidan makamai bẽne, a cikin Great Kremlin Palace a Moscow (1901).
• Memorial giciye da cewa bambanta da wurin mutuwa daga Prince Velikogo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha a Moscow (1908), wanda aka halakar da kuma daga baya ya sake gina shi da sculptor NV Orlov, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga Novospassky sufi.
• Headstone VA Gringmut hakkin-reshe jama'a adadi, a cikin Moscow, a cikin necropolis na sufi na Sorrow (1908).
• Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky a Miusskaya Square a Moscow, tare da m A. Pomerantsev (1911).
• Artistic aikin na wani kudin sufurin hatimi, halitta tara kudi don taimaka wadanda ke fama da yaki (1914).

philately

Vasnetsov artist da aikinsa a lokacin da aka kyau wakilci a philately da Tarayyar Soviet:

• Kudin sufurin hatimi "Tretyakov Gallery" by AS Pomansky saki a 1950. The hatimi, dake nuna irin babban facade na Tretyakov Gallery, sanya a shekarar 1906, dangane da almara da Viktor Vasnetsov.
• A jerin kudin sufurin kan sarki sadaukar da 25th tunawa da mutuwa da mai zane-zane Vasnetsov, marubucin - artist II Dubasov, 1951.
• Kudin sufurin hatimi da siffar VM Vasnetsov a kan hoto of artist Ivan Kramskoi ", da aka buga a shekara ta 1952 a cikin ITC" alama "a karkashin # 1649.
• Kudin sufurin hatimi "Heroes" (a zanen da Vasnetsov 1881-1898 biennium) ITC "Mark" # 1650.
• Kudin sufurin hatimi "Knight a tsaka-tsaki" (1882), saki a 1968, da kuma zane artists A.Ryazantseva G.Komleva, ITC "alama", №3705.
• 150th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Vasnetsov aka gani a Rasha saki na biyu hatimi tare da wani coupon.

Domin duk m rai daga cikin manyan artist da ya rubuta da dama dozin canvases. 24 zane-zane na artist Vasnetsov shiga zinariya asusu na Rasha art:

• 1871 - "Gravedigger".
• 1876 - "Daga Apartment zuwa Apartment."
• 1878 - "Knight a tsaka-tsaki."
• 1879 - "son".
• 1880 - "Bayan yakin Igorya Svyatoslavovicha da Polovtsy".
• 1880 - "Alenushkiny kandami."
• 1880 - "Magic Carpet".
• 1881 - "Alenka".
• 1881 - "Three gimbiya na Underworld."
• 1887 - "Warriors na Wahayi."
• 1889 - "Ivan Tsarevich a kan Gray Wolf."
• 1890 - "The Baftisma na Rus '.
• 1897 - "Humayun".
• 1897 - "The Tsar Ivan da Munin."
• 1898 - "Heroes".
• 1899 - "Guslar".
• 1899 - "The Snow Maiden".
• 1899 - "The gamuwa da Oleg sihiri masani."
• 1904 - "The Last iyãma".
• 1914 - "Ilya Muromets".
• 1914 - "The duel Peresvet da Chelubey".
• 1918 - "The kwado Princess".
• 1918 - "Ku yãƙe Dobryni Nikiticha da bakwai-gangarawa macijin Gorynych".
• 1926 - "Bag na Kasusuwa".