International Museum Day 2014

Yadda shakata a karshen mako? Tafi a kan yanayi, je zuwa wani movie, karanta wani littafi a gida ... nauyi azuzuwan. Amma sau nawa akwai wani marmarin zuwa ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya? Kuma idan akwai, sa'an nan idan yana da mafi alhẽri a yi? Domin a kalla sau daya ba ko tunani game da lokacin da kuma inda zan je, kuma idi da aka halitta - International Museum Day. Kuma dai itace, a gidan kayan gargajiya - shi ne ba kawai naphthalene kuma shiru. Yau akwai iya zama tare da amfani ga ciyar da ba kawai da rana, amma da dare kuma.

Kada ku son gidan kayan gargajiya kamar yadda na son su?

Mutane suna zuwa kashi biyu Categories: wadanda suka so su ziyarci gidajen tarihi, da kuma waɗanda suke akwai da karfi ba laban. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, na biyu ya ba sa'a a yara. A makaranta suka dauka da karfi a kan yawon shakatawa, inda jagora-tsohon kaka tedious minted guda kalmomi maimaita a tsawon shekaru. 'Ya'yan da aka gundura, su fara zuwa misbehave, suna suka kwaɓe. Kuma na tsaya tare da sunkuyar da kuma sa ran cewa zai yiwu a bar m dakunan, je waje da gudu. Sinfi na biyu na yara, saboda su halitta son sani, har yanzu kama da Aura na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma iya shiga sha'awa a cikin lacca. Amma, alas, a matsayin statistics nuna, na farko har yanzu more.

Wata kila wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya halicci hutu International Museum Day. Amma godiya ga shi damar nuna duniya daga wani daban-daban gidajen tarihi, ba kamar yadda m da kuma monotonous gefe. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Wadannan daban-daban gidajen tarihi

Jawabin da lokaci da kuma kudi don samun wani cajin na rashin nishaɗi kuma turɓãya, mutane suna mamaki: "Wa zai yi sha'awar?" Saboda haka, wani lokacin rhetorical, tambaya buga m yawon bude ido.

Ga shi da amfani tuna cewa gidan kayan gargajiya ya bayyana a cikin 290 BC. Kuma su labarin ba katsewa, sai dai rayayye ci gaba. The kalmar "gidan kayan gargajiya" ya zo daga Girkanci gidan kayan gargajiya, a Rasha da shi ne a zahiri - "Haikalin Muses." Da farko, wadannan su yafi wasu masu zaman kansu tarin. Amma sun fa] a] da kuma canza a kan lokaci. Akwai wani bukatar nuna su ga jama'a. Saboda sirri dũkiyarku da suka koma a fili wurare. A duniya ta yau mafi yawan gidajen tarihi - wani tsohon masu zaman kansu tarin. Daban-daban motsa mutane da tattara su da kuma ri a fahariya. Amma wannan ba muhimmanci. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yanzu kowa iya samun gidan kayan gargajiya a kan kansa dandano da bukatun. Lalle, wannan dogon tarihi ne kawai ya tabbatar da wajibcin da kuma muhimmancin gidajen tarihi a duniya a yau.

Yau yana da wuya a kwatanta wani abu da wanda baƙi aka kira su zuwa ga koma zuwa gidajen tarihi. Lãbãri haka daban-daban da cewa wani lokacin da mamaki ba shi da iyaka. Thematic mayar da hankali na gidajen tarihi da aka yada daga gargajiya (tarihi, m da lafiya art) collections zuwa sosai sabon abu da kuma m: abinci, batsa, da azabtarwa, da kuma ko da, hakuri, tumbi. Amma komai da farfado ko lured mata baƙi, duk su raba daya kowa hutu - International Museum Day.

Patrimony

St. Petersburg ne ba kawai arziki a gidajen tarihi. A tarihi gari kanta - kamar yadda wata babbar gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma a cikin 1977, sa'an nan Birnin Leningrad, ya sake kafa kanta a matsayin mai sosai m title na al'adu babban birnin kasar Rasha.

Wannan shekara Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, ya dauki 11 Janar taron na ICOM (International Council of Gidajen tarihi - International Council of Gidajen tarihi). Kuma shi ne a can, a kan tsari na Soviet tawagar, an yanke shawarar kafa ta kasa da kasa Museum Day. hutu labarin kaiwa your Countdown to May 18, 1977.

theme holidays

Tare da ƙara sha'awa a cikin festival a kowace shekara. Akwai mafi shirye su shiga a ayyukan. Kuma ta 1992, an yanke shawarar ci duk gidan kayan gargajiya al'umma a kusa da guda taken: "Gidajen tarihi da kuma muhalli." Tun daga nan, cikin wadanda suka kafa na bikin kowace shekara qaddamar da wani sabon da ban sha'awa batutuwa, wanda bĩ duk mahalarta. International Museum Day 2014 aka alama da kalmomi: "Museum collections hada".

Kuma har wannan shekara festival shirya yi ko da yaushe kokarin mayar da hankali a kan gaggawa matsalolin zamantakewa. Saboda haka, a zabi daga cikin wadannan batutuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun:

• A shekara ta 2009 - "Gidajen tarihi da kuma yawon bude ido".
• A 2010 - "Gidajen tarihi ga zamantakewa jituwa".
• A shekarar 2011 - "Gidajen tarihi da kuma Memory."
• A 2012 - "Gidajen tarihi a canza duniya. New kalubale, sabon wahayi "(a cikin girmamawa ga 35th ranar tunawa).
• A karshe, a shekarar 2013, sadaukar da taken "Gidajen tarihi (Memory + Creativity) = Social Change."

A kowace shekara da festival aka ƙara ana karfafa da kuma aka samun lokacinta. Akwai sabon mahalarta. Kuma ka site, buga taken da aka halitta a shekara ta 2011. A cikin kasa da kasa Rãnar Gidajen tarihi Taya ma'aikata a cikin wannan filin: yawon shakatawa shiryar, restorers, curators da kuma lura a kan dukkan nahiyoyi na duniya, da fiye da ɗaya da ɗari kasashen duniya.

Dare a Museum

Idin International Museum yini, shĩ ne a hukumance bikin on May 18. Amma a kan Hauwa'u na wannan ranar akwai wani, babu kasa ban sha'awa taron, wanda aka kakkarfan dangankata da shi.

Tun 70s na karshe karni Turai gidajen tarihi ~ aka art gabatar da al'adar "bude kofofin" ga baƙi. A waɗannan kwanaki don duba da daukan hotuna na iya zama gaba daya kyauta. Yawan Wadanda fata ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya da aka haka mai girma cewa yana da mika aiki rana. Da aikin da aka kira "Spring a wani gidan kayan gargajiya."

Daga baya, a shekarar 1997, a birnin Berlin, a irin wannan taron da aka gudanar a dare. "Long Dare a Museum" - shi ne a karkashin wannan sunan, ya zama tarihi. Kuma a Paris tun 2001, da dare ziyartar nune-nunen sun zama irin idi. Lokacin da na kasa da kasa Museum Day iya ba da cikakken gamsar da sha'awa na kowa da kowa, baƙi taimaki "Night a Museum."

K aka yi a kusa da May 18 dare daga Asabar zuwa Lahadi. A wannan lokaci ƙofofin gidajen tarihi bude ga jama'a, wanda hankali da aka gabatar a iri-iri na shirye-shirye, gidan wasan kwaikwayo wasanni, laccoci da kuma sauransu.

Moscow festival

International Museum Day 2014 ya ba ba tare da "dare" a Moscow. Fiye da 250 gidajen tarihi a cikin babban birnin kasar Rasha ta bude kofofin zuwa baƙi, wanda ya game da 300 da dubu. Bugu da kari rikicewar nuni, baƙi ana kiran su zuwa ga birane yankin. Suka nuna a karon farko a zamani Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists, masu daukan hoto. Wasan kwaikwayo ya gabatar da sabon da kuma fi so wasanni ga masu sauraro.

Museum bikin a Belarus

Daya daga daruruwan kasashen-mahalarta na kasa da kasa Museum Day ne Belarus. A 2014, domin ta goma lokaci Belarushiyanci 'yan asalin samu damar bikin. Duk da haka, bisa ga al'ada masu rinjaye na kasar gidajen tarihi gayyata baƙi a cikin duhu.

International Museum Day a Belarus lura game da 130 gidajen tarihi a kasar. Kowace daga cikinsu gabatar da wani musamman asali shirin. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duka bi koyarwan free nune-nunen, amma wannan bai hana mazauna da kuma baƙi zuwa ji dadin abin da suka gani ba.

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa shirye-shirye gabatar Art Museum of birnin Minsk. Don samun a nan, da yawa ne son ya jimre duk. Amma, kamar yadda evidenced halartar taron, ya daraja shi. A cikin tsakiyar dare 12 kafin masu sauraro da wani rukuni na "Azurfa Wedding." Showrooms miƙa daban-daban surprises, ciki har da m shigarwa dogara ne a kan ayyukan Chaim Soutine. Kuma wanda ya tabbatar da dalilin jimre dukan samu damar kokarin a kan nasu sake tare da taimakon fasahar zamani na daya daga cikin mutane da yawa ayyukan da artist. A taron dade har 5 am. Kuma shi ke kawai a drop a cikin tẽku da bambancin cewa rinjaye a festival.

Prospection

Museum - shi ba ne kawai da haihuwa manta abubuwa. Gidajen tarihi - shi ne wani nau'i na rayuwa kwayoyin, manufar Wanne ne ya karfafa dangantaka tsakanin mutane, a duniya. Wannan ne thread a haɗa da, yanzu da kuma nan gaba.

A zamani duniya an canza a wani gagarumin gudun. Kuma mutane kawai ba su da lokacin da za a ci gaba da lura da abinda ke faruwa kewaye. Shi ne a cikin wannan yunkuri da gidan kayan gargajiya ya kamata zama wani batu, wanda damar duba a cikin gabata, kimanta da yanzu da kuma imani a nan gaba. Saboda haka, munasaba na irin abubuwan da suka faru a matsayin International Museum Day, kawai tsiro.