Pavel Tretyakov: a takaice biography. Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova

The duniya shahara Tretyakov Gallery ne bude wa masu yawon shakatawa duk shekara zagaye. Duk da haka, ba dukkan masu amfani da saba da tarihi na halitta, kazalika da sunayen mutane, godiya ga} wadda ta bayyana.

yaranta mai tara kaya

Biography Pavla Tretyakova fara Disamba 27, 1832. Future harajin da aka haife shi a Moscow m iyali. A babban tasiri a kan rayuwata da wani m ilimi, wanda Paul da ɗan'uwansa samu a gida. Brothers tun suna yara taimaka wa mahaifinsa da aiki.

A marmarin taimaka, da kuma fadada iyali kasuwanci, ya haka da karfi da cewa matasa Tretyakov tsunduma a samar da takarda - su zama vlvdeltsami auduga niƙa tare da jimlar yawan ma'aikata - biyar dubu mutane.

Soyayya na kyakkyawa

Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov a farkon yara da yanayi ya sosai irin, m, m. Amma wannan sauki da kuma alheri na zuciyarsa suna a hankali lauye da real kasuwanci acumen, da ikon ware mafi mahimmanci, juriyarsu. Bugu da kari to da ginshikin kasuwanci (m factory), Pavel Tretyakov passionately m na art. The saurayi yanke shawarar cewa a duk abin da ya ga tãra wani tarin mafi kyau ayyuka na zamanin, kuma ƙone da ra'ayin karshen rayuwa.

An fara fitar da mai na gama aikin, Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich daidai gane kalu shi hari da kuma kimanta da wuya daga cikin aikin. Tarin tarin daukan shi a dogon lokaci. Domin, a Bugu da kari to yana nuna sha'awar ga art, Pavel Tretyakov da ɗan'uwansa tsunduma a harkokin kasuwanci, wato gudanar da flax kadi niƙa a Kostroma da kuma sayar da takarda da Textiles, domin art ba haka ba ne sosai lokaci. Amma Pavel Tretyakov tsunduma a cikin wannan daraja dalili ba saboda wata bukata don samun riba, da nasara, da iko, da daraja. Suka mayar da wadannan ji, kuma ta kowace hanya ya kauce masa wani fiye ko žasa talla game da tsarabobi. Famous hali a lokacin da, bayan laudatory labarin Stasova, inda marubucin ya effusive a cikin yabo da Pavel Mikhailovich domin sadaukarwa aiki, Tretyakov kusan sauko da lafiya kau saboda wannan. Bayan da ya faru, Pavel aka tilasta dan lokaci bar Moscow. Bayan haka, tara ki halartar bikin a kan lokaci na da canja wurin da Tretyakov Gallery a Moscow ta dukiya. Irin wannan hali don daraja kawai ya tabbatar da yadda sauki da kuma fadin mutumin ya Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov. Biography haraji, ba shakka, ba zai iya amma janye sha'awa.

fara tarin

Yana da wuya a ce daidai suke shuka Pavel Tretyakov sha'awa cikin art, duk da haka, shi ya fara quite farkon don samun shiga a cikin zanen. Little Paul ya yaro haske a sama da daraja ra'ayin tara naka tarin kuma haka bude domin compatriots damar zama kusa da art, ciki har da na kasa. Ya mafarki ya zama gaskiya. Tuni a 1856 ya kafa harsashin ginin da ya tarin. Na mafi girma amfani da shi su ne ayyukan da Rasha art. Na dogon lokaci Tretyakov kiyaye tarin a ofisoshin, da kuma a 1874 gina dukan alatu gini ga ta. A 1881 da gallery bude for free ziyara.

samuwar gallery

Ko sayen kuma bada umarnin hotuna domin gallery, Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov da bin duk wannan moderation, kamar yadda a cikin komai. Ko ciko da gidan kayan gargajiya sha wahala daga staid da kuma natsuwa hali. Siyan zane-zane, Pavel Tretyakov ya taba nema ya kari da tarin musamman tsada farfado. Tara kiyaye zinariya rõwa.

A haraji ba su yi shakka ciniki tare da artists. Mafi yawa daga cikin zane-zane da aka samu ta hanyar Tretyakov talakawan farashin. Manufar Pavel Mikhailovich a lokacin da aka tattara a manyan tarin ayyuka da cewa daidai da gaskiya kasa Rasha art.

Tamanin da Tretyakov Gallery

Babban ɓangare na gallery ne ayyukan Rasha zanen. Mutane da yawa daga cikin zane-zane da aka fentin da artists-Wanderers. Duk da haka, ban da zane-zane, Pavel ya m na sassaka da gumaka. Domin cika da tarin, da haraji, sau da yawa samu a dukan jerin ayyuka. Don wannan karshen, Tretyakov halarci da yawa na kasa da kuma na kasa da kasa nune-nunen, wanda ya sayi zanen. Bugu da kari, da harajin tambayi Rasha artists zuwa cin domin gallery a cikin tsari. Daga cikin wadannan zane-zane da yawa hotuna, ciki har da sanannen Rasha shugabanni da sarakuna, masana kimiyya, marubuta, mawaka, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, artists, misali, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharova, Tchaikovsky da sauran manyan mutane.

Bugu da kari zuwa zane-zane, saye da Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym a nune-nunen ko da umarnin daga saman a lokacin da gida artists, kazalika da sculptures da gumaka, da tarin hada da ayyukan da aka tattara, da kuma ajiye ɗan'uwansa, Pavel Sergeev. Wannan tarin kunshi ayyukan da Faransa artists. Har tsakiyar karni na ashirin, kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar 84 ayyukansu sun a cikin Tretyakov Gallery, sa'an nan kuma aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga hermitage da Pushkin Museum.

darajar ayyuka

A 1892 Pavel Tretyakov tafi wani m mataki da ya ba da gallery tare da dukan tarin a cikin Moscow dukiya. A wannan lokaci, da tarin ya riga fiye da dubu hotuna. Daga wannan lokacin Gallery samu da hukuma sunan City Art Gallery Tretyakov.

Musamman muhimmanci ga Rasha al'adu da tarihin ne da cewa a lokacin da halittar kasa ma'adanar a Rasha Empire ya fragmented. Kawai sa, shi ne a formative, saukarwa. Duk da yake ma'adanin na cikin gida ma'aikata suna kaiwa da komowar zumunta, mutuncin zargi da yi a gaskiya kawai farkon na ci gaba. Shi ne aikin Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova yarda to systematize ayyukan kasa makaranta na zanen a cikin gallery da kuma barin kawai zaba ayyukansu, haka saitin sautin na kara raya Rasha lafiya art.

Taimako ga arts

Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin tsufa da haraji ba su daina cika sama da gallery, kuma ko da sirri kudi gãdar domin ta goyon baya da kuma fadada su. A cewar daban-daban rahotanni, a cikin shekara Pavel samu ga gallery da dama, sabon ayyukan ƙwarai, daga cikinsu, da zane da kuma almara. Ya aiki sadaka aikin Pavel Tretyakov ƙarfafa duniya muhimmancin Tretyakov Gallery. Amma wannan m aiki na Pavel ƙare. A 1893 da tara ya zama memba na St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova da kuma a yau a kai m shahararsa tsakanin yawon bude ido. Wannan kawai ya jaddada muhimmancin halittarsa.

al'adu

Saboda haka, ra'ayin Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova kafa a kasa gidan kayan gargajiya ne gaba daya gaskiya. Tretyakov Gallery ne na farko free to ziyarci gallery. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya tattara mafi muhimmanci da na Rasha samfurin. Shi ne a kan wannan sakamakon da fatan Pavel Tretyakov. A takaice, da gallery ba kawai hadawa da halittun da mafi kyau marubuta na zamanin, amma kuma ya zama wani irin alama ce da kuma shiryarwa ga siffata da nan gaba na Rasha al'adu.

Fiye da tarihi, da Tretyakov Gallery zama matattarã domin irin wannan fice ayyukan art a matsayin aikin Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio da Bryullov.

Special girmamawa dadin mai girma connoisseur na aikin Wanderers. Pavlu Mihaylovichu Tretyakovu aka sha'awar rai, ruhaniya kerawa, imbued tare da soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, to da mahaifarsa, to Rasha. Tara daidai m, tare da m ji da kyau a wani matsanancin cikar ayyukan wadannan Masters. Wadannan zane-zane damu ƙwarai Pavel Mikhailovich taken adalci da aka shafa, da so ga gaskiya da kuma wadata. Ba don kome ba bai yi aiki Peredvizhnik occupies wani gagarumin matsayi a cikin Tretyakov tarin.

Tretyakov ta yiwuwa

Godiya ga daraja matsayi, mai manufa, kazalika da yanayi na musamman na Tretyakov da yawa kyau abokai da kuma acquaintances daga cikin artists. Mutane da yawa daga cikin shugabannin a kan nasu himma yayi taimako da kuma goyon baya a cikin halittar Tretyakov Gallery. Pavel Mikhailovich ne sosai auna kuma suna aukaka a cikin wannan yanayi. Ko a tsakanin sauran gayya Tretyakov ya dabino zuwa kuma ciki har da na farko yarda zabi tsakanin rubuta halittun da zane-zane domin gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk da artists kasance a ji Pavel Tretyakov. Brief biography na tara kawai ta nanata cewa shi ne, ban da masa daraja aiki, kuma ya ji dadin mai girma daga cikin artists. Saboda haka, Volnukhin rubuta wa hoto na haraji.

Outdoor ayyuka

Pavel Tretyakov ya abokai da yawa artists, kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu ta dauki nauyin. Daga cikin wadannan Figures - Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev da kuma wasu masu halittawa. Amma wannan sadaka haraji ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Pavel rayayye goyan bayan na musamman makarantu domin ji-illa garesu mutane zuwa financially tallafawa matan da matalauta artists, kazalika da 'ya'yansu. Ya ko da ya dauki bangare a shirya wani tsari a gare su. Wannan aiki Highlights yadda m hankali mallaki Pavel Tretyakov. Biography haraji da ke sa wani kafu daram ra'ayi a matsayin hanyar rayuwa shi ne wuce yarda da m mutum.

tara Nasarori

Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich tafi zuwa ga Rasha tarihi a matsayin gwarzo, wanda ya yi abu mai yawa daga mahaifarsa da kuma ta wadata. Haka kuma, da yawa sukar bayyana shi a matsayin gaskiya ne Bakan'ane kasarsa. Hakika, yana da wuya a saba. Bayan duk, manufar Pavel Mikhailovich ya tattara kamar yadda zai yiwu ne mai tarin Rasha ayyukansu, ninka da kuma nuna a duk da daukaka da Rasha Asusun na Fine Arts. Bugu da ƙari, Tretyakov da babu albarkacin m ilimi, duk da haka unmistakably zabi mafi kyau farfado ga gallery. Biography Tretyakova Pavla Mihaylovicha kõyi mai kyau na yadda da yawa mai kyau zai iya yi don ƙasar.