The master of gidan gona mai faɗi - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

Picturesque shimfidar gallery karni na karshe ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da Masterpieces na fice master. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - an yi fice a Rasha artist, samar da hotuna, har yanzu lifes, shimfidar arziki kadarori, ciki. Shekaru na rayuwa: 1875-1944. Ya zane-zane da za a iya gani a manyan gidajen tarihi a Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Poland.

Asalin da artist

Inda aka haife Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Biography of artist ne sosai tsanani. Yana gida a kananan Polish gari Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky aka haifa a cikin wani daraja iyali, amma nan da nan wannan suna da aka zaba Stanislav Yulianovich uba na da hannu a cikin anti-Russian tawaye a 1863. Domin wannan ya kasance ga dama shekaru kõre su Siberia tare da 'yan'uwa biyu. Bayan ya dawo daga zaman talala, Julian Zhukovsky ya zama janye, damuwa. Kiwon yara fadi a kan kafadu da matarsa, da Maryamu. Tsohon Estate suka takalman.

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Tun suna yara, mahaifiyarta shuka a cikin yara a soyayya ga music, jawo. Stanislav shi ne mafi m. Mahaifinsa ma so dansa don su bada karin lokaci zuwa daidai kimiyyar. Samun isasshen ilimi a gida, saurayin ya tafi zuwa Warsaw, inda ya yi karatu na gargajiya gymnasia Lagovsky. Na musamman muhimmancin a cikin samuwar da artist taka leda Bialystok Technical High School, inda ya zarar ya canja. A nan sai ya yi sa'a da za a sanar da talented wuri mai faɗi zane-zane S. N.Yuzhanina. Ya lura da matasan Zhukovsky kuma rika shigar da shi a cikin Moscow School of zanen, inda mafi kyau da za ka iya koya da fasaha na ruwa da ke tafasa. Mahaifina ya karfi da irin wannan zabi Stanislaus, don haka duk shirye-shirye domin ƙofar jarrabawa yaron da aka gudanar a asirce.

Ba tare da samun izinin mahaifinsa, goma sha bakwai Zhukovsky aikin tafi Moscow. Uba shekaru da yawa kuma ba zai iya fahimta da kuma yarda da zabi na ɗan, suka gan shi, a lokacin da Stanislaus zo zuwa shahararsa. A kan samuwar da artist a makaranta ya rinjayi wannan babban Masters a matsayin Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, Abram Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. A 1895, Zhukovsky bayar da wani daftarin aiki da cewa ƙyale unhindered su kusantar da almara daga yanayi. Ya kuma aka bayar da azurfa biyu lambar yabo ga zane da kuma zane.

Na farko da aikin da artist da aure

A matsayin dalibi, a da yawa nune-nunen da ayyuka da artists post su Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich. master zane-zane sun samu gagarumar nasara. Ya farko zane-zane, "Neman", "Manor", "Spring Maraice". A karshen su ya samu domin tarin PM Tretyakov.

A 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich auri karo na farko a kan classmate AA Ignatevoj. Wannan kara wahayi zuwa ga artist ta kerawa. A daya daga cikin tafiya nune-nunen Ilya Repin lura halittar Zhukovsky "Spring Ruwa". Aikinsa aka birge Vladimir Mayakovsky da Pavel Chistyakov. Mutane da yawa tips for rubuce-rubuce da zane-zanen ya Zhukovsky kansa Levitan (malamar makaranta).

Daga nuni zuwa nuni

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky zama magaji Levitansky Rasha wuri mai faɗi. Ya fentin yanayi a duk yanayi, ko da yaushe gano shi m. Wannan shi ne aikin, wanda so da yawa magoya art:

• "Moonlit Night".
• "A sarari kaka. Indian Summer ".
• "The Mill".
• "A kandami. Fada ".
• "Autumn Maraice".

A hankali, mafi kuma mafi master ya fara jawo hankalin gidan gona mai faɗi, ya yi aiki a dama Studios. A Zhukovsky wani bazara zama a cikin Tver lardin, inda ya sau da yawa tafiya tare da almajiransa. Bayan duk, a cikin 1906 da suka bũɗe mai zaman kansa makaranta na zane da kuma zanen. Kuma a cikin 1907, ya aka zayyana master Academician na mallaka Academy of Arts. Domin shekaru masu yawa ya kasance memba na "Union of Rasha Artists". A farkon shekarun karni na karshe - heyday na artist. Pictures of Stanislav Yulianovich kasance sosai rare da kyau sayar fita.

Manor wuri mai faɗi da kuma ciki

A hankali Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich zama dauke da impressionism. Shady lungu, tsohon Parks, bude windows da kuma kofofin ake wahayi zuwa gare ta artist Zagayawar. Subject gidan gona ya zama da hankali matsawa zuwa rubuce-rubuce na ciki. Zhukovsky masterfully Zagayawar aristocratic zane da dakuna, library, m furniture, zane-zane a kan bangon. Jagora rubuta Sheremetievs yan'uwa gidan gona Estate na Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. A 1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky saki matarsa ta farko, kuma aure ya dalibi Sophia Kvasnetskoy.

A Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 Zhukovsky bai yi da kyau. Ya shiga m majalisa na Tretyakov Gallery. Da aka halicce su a cikin wannan lokaci, fiye da 70 ayyuka, wanda ya nuna a cikin nune-nunen. Amma aikin artists a cikin post-neman sauyi lokacin da aka halin kamar yadda arancinsu akida, depicting tsohon rayuwa. A Rasha, hoton Stanislava Zhukovskogo zama kasa da kasa m, kuma ya tafi zuwa Poland.

Yaren mutanen Poland lokaci na kerawa a Zhukovsky

Native wuri wahayi zuwa Stanislaus Yulianovich a kan sabon halittun. Na farko da aikin yi a gida, shi ne zanen "Kafin dodo", a cikin abin da ya nuna matarsa. A Cracow da Warsaw shirya wani nuni da ayyukansa. The artist ya sau da yawa a cikin Bialowieza Forest, a kan bankunan na Bug da Niemen koguna. Ga aikinsa aka shiryar da Faransa art, kamar yadda ya yi ƙoƙari ya fenti shimfidar daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. A da yawa gidajen tarihi a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland biranen adana hotuna na marigayi lokaci na artist. Halittarsa aka iya ganin Paris a shekarar 1925. Ya karshe halittar kasance da zanen da ake kira "Red Room".

A yakin duniya na biyu ya barke a Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Ya kasance a cikin wani Jamus taro sansanin, wanda zai iya yin tsayayya da yanayi mai wahala kuma ya mutu a shekarar 1944.