M, kuma m biography Zhukovskogo V. A.

All lyrics na Rasha kasida iya kiranta Vasiliya Zhukovskogo kamar malaminsa. Da ciwon da mafi iko a fadar iyali, ya aka as yawa taimake kowane petitioner. A gudunmawar Zhukovsky VA a ci gaba da kasar ta al'ada ba za a iya overemphasized. Ba wai kawai ya yi shi da kansa ya rubuta, amma iyawa ta fassara da dama na Masterpieces na duniya wallafe-wallafe.

Biography Zhukovsky VA.: Tarihi na haihuwa

A lokacin yakin da Turks Russified Jamus muffle kama 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã. Ya aiko su a kan tarbiyyar a Rasha wa aboki - mai arziki mallaki gidaje Athanasius Ivanovich Bunin.
A ƙaramin yarinya zarar fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya rasu. Amma da 16-shekara Salha ƙware, koya yi magana a Rasha. Ta aka christened kuma mai suna Elizabeth Dementievna Turchaninova. Bunin, da lokaci don samun saba wa matarsa na 11 yara, samu daga matarsa ki aiwatar da conjugal aikinsu da kuma cikakken 'yanci. Salha zarar ya zama farka na master. A 1783 da suka yana da ɗa. Bunin rayu dogara hasãra bafadan AG Zhukovsky. Athanasius Ivanovich matsa masa ya dauko wani yaro. Saboda haka Estate Mishenskoe bayyana Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. The lady ga yaron maye gurbin ya matattu kawai dan Ivan. Ta yi alkawarin kawo Vasya a matsayin uwa, da kuma kiyaye maganarsa, duk da cewa mijinta kafin mutuwarsa gãdar kome Ba yaron kuma Salchow.

Biography Zhukovsky VA.: Ilimi

Ko da a cikin jariri Bunin rubuta dansa a Hussars a Astrakhan. Domin shekaru shida da ya gudanar da daraja na ensign, wanda ta atomatik ba shi da hakkin ya nobility. Ilimi Bob samu farko iyali, sa'an nan a mai zaman kansa gidan baki. Bugu da ari, shi ya jama'a makaranta, daga abin da ya aka fitar a matsayin wani tawaya. Sa'an nan, ilminsa ya dauki godmother Barbara Afanasyevna Yushkova. A ta gidan shirya wani gida wasan kwaikwayo. Ga na farko ya bayyana wallafe-wallafen iyawa Basil. Wahayi zuwa gare ta kama yabo, ya kawai shiga cikin rubuce-rubuce. A shekaru 12 da aka aika zuwa Narva rajimanti a cikin sabis. Paul, duk da haka, ina kawai ya zartas da dokar banning shan minors.

Sa'an nan Basil a 1797 gano wata takardar gidan a Moscow University, wanda shi ne matasa nasarar kammala karatunsa tare da wata lambar azurfa. A wannan lokacin, ya gana da Alexander da kuma Andreem Turgenevymi. Tare da suke shirya wani wallafe-wallafen al'umma. Bayan karatu Basil aka aika zuwa aiki a cikin gishiri sanda sakataren ofishin. A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da tafiyar da nasu adabi, musamman fassarorin. Bayan rasuwar Pavla na Zhukovskogo aka canjawa wuri zuwa St. Petersburg. Akwai ya gana da Karamzin, wanda aka yarda da saurayin ta iyawa. Nikolai Mikhailovich da aka buga a cikin "Journal of Turai" daya daga Zhukovsky ta fassara. Bazawa kawo Vasiliyu Andreevichu gaske kasa-fadi da daraja.

Biography Zhukovsky VA.: 1802-1815 shekaru

Yana dade shekara shida, na farko m lokaci. A wancan lokaci, ya dauki kansa a wani gaye a lokacin sentimentalism makaranta. Tun 1808 a kan tushen da waje kafofin na Zhukovsky fara haifar da ballads. Haka abin ya fara na biyu, romantic, lokaci a cikin aikinsa. A May 1811 ya zo Zhukovsky uwa tare da m labarai na mutuwa na lady, da kuma 'yan kwanaki daga baya kuma ta tafi. A shekara daga baya fara yaki tare da Napoleon.

Zhukovsky shiga ajiye rajimanti a cikin sahu na leftana. Bayan yaki, ya yanke shawarar ya kebe da dukan rai wallafe-wallafe. Uvarov, mai kyau aboki na iyali, to samun for Vasily fensho ga kotun mawãƙi, ya gabatar da shi ga Empress Marie Feodorovna. Ta nada shi mai karatu da malaminsa na wallafe-wallafe.

Biography Zhukovsky VA.: 1816-1840 shekaru

Tun da yake wannan shekara suka fara wani 25-shekara zaman na mawãƙi a kotu. Ya zauna a cikin Winter Palace , da kuma samu a rayuwa fensho. A farko, ya aka nada wani malamin adabi ga amarya na Grand Duke Nicholas, da kuma shekaru bakwai daga baya ya kasance mai jagoranci zuwa ga babban dan, Alexander. A 1826, Zhukovsky, samu iznin, sai ya tafi Jamus, inda ya gana da Goethe. A 1831, da mawãƙi zauna a Tsarskoye Selo lokaci guda tare da Pushkin. Lokacin da, a cikin 1836, ya koya na game duel, dukan mako kokarin shirya al'amarin lumana. Kuma shi ya kusan ya faru, amma Pushkin busa rubutu Heeckeren m harafi.

Mawãƙi Zhukovsky. Biography: 1841-1842 shekaru

By wannan lokaci da mawãƙi ta dangantaka da na sarki kotu ƙwarai rincabewa. Ya girma da arziki mai ritaya da kuma kaura zuwa Jamus. Akwai 58-shekara mawãƙi ya karshe ya auri 'yar da artist Reitern Elizabeth. The biyu zauna a Frankfurt. Kuma a Jamus sun ci gaba m aiki Zhukovsky. A 1842 da biyu yana da wani 'yarsa, da kuma bayan shekaru uku - da ɗa.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Zhukovsky VA.: 1848-1852 shekaru

A kaka, da iyali koma rayuwa har abada a Baden-Baden. The waka "Tsarskoye Selo Swan" da aka rubuta a 1851, shi ne na karshe a cikin Legacy da mawãƙi ne. Ya ko da yaushe mafarkin na dawo zuwa mahaifarsa. A watan Maris 1852 Zhukovsky koya daga mutuwar litattafan Gogol. Bayan haka, sai ya riƙi wa gado da kuma taba tashi. A watan Afrilu 1852 da mawãƙi kasance ba. A lokacin rani na bawansa koma cikin rundunar zauna a Petersburg. Zhukovsky aka binne shi kusa da Karamzin.