Marubuci Alexander Kabakov: biography, kerawa, photo

Alexander Kabakov - Rasha marubuci kuma essayist, ya lashe da yawa awards. Wannan mutumin shi ne marubucin wannan sanannen ayyukansa kamar yadda "Defector" da "shura da baya, ko Kristapovich m." A farko labari da aka yin fim da aka nuna a talabijin a lokacin da almara juyin mulki. Na biyu aikin kafa dalilin rubuta da rubutun da fim "Ten shekaru ba tare da dama na rubutu". 'Yan mutane san cewa a cikin matasa Aleksandr Kabakov bai tunani game da rubutu aiki da aka tsunduma a cikin aiki, da nisa daga aikin jarida.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba marubuci

Alexander Kabakov - marubuci wanda biography ya fara a 1943 a birnin Novosibirsk. Shi ne a cikin wannan birni, da mahaifansa biyu - Frida Isaakovna da Abram - aka kwashe a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Mahaifina ya da wani jami'in a cikin wani roka, da kuma yadda wani yaro, Alexander zauna a wani hali soja iyali, sau da yawa canza da wurin zama. Mafi yawa daga yara nan gaba marubuci ya ciyar a sansanonin soja kamar Orsha da Kapustin Yar. Shi ne na biyu gari aka located a lokacin da makami mai linzami gwajin site, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gaba jarida.

Alexander Kabakov, marubucin yanzu shahara isasshen kamar yaro, ya ce, ya dogara ne a kan mahaifinsa ra'ayi. Duk da fili agaji son zuciyoyinsu, ya yanke shawarar zuwa a zambiyõyin Abram. Lokacin da tambaya tashi game da inda za a samu wani mafi girma ilimi, a nan gaba jarida, an yanke shawarar shigar da Dnepropetrovsk Cibiyar. Ya zãɓe da makanikai da kuma lissafi Faculty, wanda, godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman memory ƙare sosai samu nasarar.

Aiki ne da nisa daga aikin jarida

Sam Alexander Kabakov ce cewa injiniya ya juya daga quite mai kyau. Ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo a daya daga cikin makami mai linzami zane hukumar da sauki mu jimre wa aikinsu. Kusan shekaru 10 ya zauna a cikin birnin na Dnepropetrovsk. Ya taka leda a KVN da kuma kokarin rubuta wasu rubutu game da jazz. Kabakov kansa ya ce da cewa ko da a wannan lokacin, ya ji bukatar rubuta da kuma dabbled a wallafe-wallafe. Amma a cikin matasa, ya sau da yawa ba su da isasshen haƙuri da juriya a gina a kan almara zuwa karshen da kuma gama da basirarsu.

Literary aiki, aiki a aikin jarida

Alexander Abramovich Kabakov, wanda hotuna suna sanya a cikin wannan labarin, halin ya canja rayuwarsa, yanke shawarar komawa Moscow. Akwai ya yi kokarin aikata aikin jarida cewa kawo shi da wasu daraja. Kusan shekaru 17, tun shekara ta 1972, ya yi aiki a cikin shahararrun jaridar "fito". Ya m aiki ya ci gaba kamar haka:

• Tun shekarar 1988 ya aiki a cikin littafin na "Moscow News", inda ya aka yi ijara da matsayin browser, da kuma ƙarshe ya zama babban Sakataren kuma mataimakin babban edita.
• Tun 1999, Alexander Abramovich Kabakov aiki a wallafe-wallafe "Kommersant" gidan. A farko, ya abubuwa a matsayin na musamman wakilinmu, kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban sashen.
• Tun daga shekarar 2000, ya kuma yi kamar yadda wani columnist a cikin "Capital na yamma jaridar" da kuma aiki a cikin mujallar "New shaida" kuma "jakar kwai CB".

masu karatu a karon farko sun iya koyon game Kabakov kamar yadda marubucin kawai a shekarar 1975. A cikin "Literary Gazette" ya fara buga wa m labarai, waɗanda suke wani rabo. Kawai game da 100 daga cikin wadannan labarai da aka buga a daban-daban jaridu. Kuma kawai shekaru 13 bayan da halarta a karon na farko na marubuci Alexander Abramovich wallafa almara labari, da bayyanar da abin da yake a ainihin taron a wallafe-wallafen da'irori.

The labari, wanda ya kawo labarinka,

Kabakov ce cewa, tun 1980, ya yi kokarin rubuta mai tsanani, amma shi ne a fili gane cewa babu wani daga aikinsa ba za a buga. A cewar shi, litattafan, novellas da gajejjeran labaru, wanda ya fi mayar rubuta domin kansa yardarSa, ba zai yi sha'awar a cikin wani m kewayon masu karatu.

daya daga irin litattafan kamar yadda "Defector" da aka buga a watan Yuni 1989. A aikin da aka buga a "The Art of Cinema" magazine, sa'an nan Alexander Kabakov an samun shahararsa. Wannan labari ne mai wahayi ba kawai a cikin sana'a wallafe-wallafe. Ya yi cikinsa da immensely shahara tsakanin talakawa mutane.

Irin wannan wani shahararre nasara, babu wanda zai iya sa ran, da littafin da ya sayar a kan wani miliyan kofe. Irin wannan da hankali ga samfurin saboda gaskiyar cewa amfanin ƙasa da labari ya zo daidai da yanayi da cewa rinjaye a cikin al'umma. Mutane da yawa su na sane da cewa Tarayyar Soviet a nan gaba ba za ta, kuma shi aka ba share abin da ya yi gaba da abin da ya sa ran a nan gaba a babbar kasa.

Kabakov iya samu nasarar canzawa a labari, m aukuwa da kuma fitowan da wani sabon al'umma. A mãkirci na "ba refoulement" shi ne cewa daya daga cikin masana kimiyya yana da wani musamman kyauta - ya za a iya hawa a nan gaba. Koyo da wannan ikon don shi ne wakilan da m sabis kuma a shirye suke su yi amfani da bayanai a nan gaba don daidaita halin yanzu siyasa. Saboda haka, littafin da aka kera rabo na Moscow, ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na 1993.

da labari ta samu nasara da aka haka laifin cewa shi dogara ne a kan rediyo "Svoboda" halshen, kuma daga baya shi da aka yi amfani da fim din rubutun. A cewar wasu Abin mamaki, wannan tef aka nuna a talabijin a ranar da juyin mulki. Known wallafa daga 10 qasashe daban-daban sun sayi hakkin ya buga labari.

List of ayyukansu

Bayan da littafin da "ba refoulement" Alexander Abramovich Kabakov zama recognizable da kuma rare marubucin. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan su ne:

• "Aksenov".
• "Kasadar a real mutum".
• "Gangan ƙarya ƙirƙirãwa".
• "The Last Hero".
• "Marubuci".
• "Duk abin da yake fixable".
• "The gudun hijira".
• "Late bako".
• "The ƙãƙalen faɗarsa."

Kyaututtkan

Wannan talented marubucin da aka samu ba kawai a fadi da kewayon al'ada masu karatu. Ayyukansa an girmama tare yawa awards da kyaututtuka, kazalika da Kabakov zama da lashe yawa awards. A daban-daban lokaci na lokaci, shi ya lura:

• Award "Ɗan Maraƙin Zinariya", "Kawasaki" da "Moskovsky Komsomolets."
• Premium "Literary jarida".
• Prize "litattafan na bana" (samar a 2005).
• Prize "Big Littafi".
• Prize. Ivan Bunin.
• Big Prize. Apollon Grigoriev.

m aiki

Kabakov bayyana nasarar da yawa rarrabe salo na marubucin. A mafi yawan ayyukan da ya yi a can ne na kowa gidan kullum, wanda shi ne kusa da m zuwa kowane karatu. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne mai sauqi ka hada wannan sauki na yau da kullum da sufi da annabce-annabce da kuma almarar. Marubucin nasarar aiki a daban-daban nau'o'i - daga romance litattafan zuwa thrillers da siyasa kasar.

Alal misali, aikinsa "kaya: Bafilisten littafin" ya gaya game da sauki abubuwa (kamar hula), wanda aka yi amfani da mu a wani matsayi a rayuwa, kuma a wani lokaci iya gaya mana game da wani zamanin.

Daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukansu, samun magana game da Kabakov suka Co-rubuce da Evgeniem Popovym littafin "Aksenov." Littafin ya ƙunshi wani iri-iri na tunanin, rare takardun, takardun shaida da ba a sani ba da labaru cewa an nufi debunk stereotypes game da kansa da kuma aikin Aksenov.

Yau da marubuci ta rayuwa

Don kwanan wata, Alexander Abramovich yi aiki a aikin jarida da kuma na aiki a kan sabon ayyukansu. Wani lokacin sai ya ce na yanzu siyasa da suka faru, yana da wani ra'ayi, amma fi son kai tsaye a cikin harkokin siyasa ba su tsoma baki. Daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Rasha mutane ya gan aka hambarar da kwaminisanci tsarin mulki, kuma ina farin ciki da cewa duk da m tunani game da ƙaura daga Tarayyar Soviet, har yanzu kuwa ta zauna a gida.