Hoton na da wani m rai a cikin romantic lyric Lermontov. The ayyukan M. Yu. Lermontova

Rasha adabi na farko na uku na karni na 19th, domin mafi yawan bangare, romantic. Masu karatu aka fascinated Byron da Schiller, Goethe da Walter Scott, Zhukovsky da Bestuzhev-Marlinsky. Biyan haraji ga sabon yayi a cikin wannan hanya haifar da wani wuri Pushkin, matasa Ryleev. Daidaituwa blended a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen Trend da kuma matasa Lermontov. Duk da haka, shi ya ya yi gata na musamman na shawo kan clichés da stereotypes da kuma haifar da wani sabon fundamentally - Lermontov - romanticism.

Me ya sa ba "Byron"

Hoton na da wani m rai a Lermontov ta romantic lyric tsaye a waje tsakanin kama batutuwa na adabi haruffa da kuma m wajen tonawa. A cikin Jigon waka, gwada kansa da kafa na Turanci da kuma Turai Romanticism Byron, wani matashi mawãƙi jaddada cewa ransa "Rasha." Kuma saboda abin da ke shiga cikin filin daga view of lyrical, fentin Rasha kasa launi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa gida mataki. Babu, ba shakka, siffar mai tsaurin rai a cikin romantic lyric Lermontov quite ire-iren su Byron, shi ke sa da mawãƙi yana amfani da wani kamanta kwatanta "kamar shi, kore ta duniya mahajjaci ...". Duk da haka, wannan shi ne duk da cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya da haruffa. Saboda mugunta, sau da yawa pompous cizon yatsa haruffa Byron ta shayari, su tsammãni to m kasashe da m sha'awa ze ba na gaskiya ba, kamar wasa na lardin wasan kwaikwayo 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Siffar mai tsaurin rai a cikin romantic lyric Lermontov daban-daban.

Abyss tsakanin gwarzo da "duniya"

A kan sikelin da kuma zurfin kwarewa, shi ne m, watakila, da sararin rãmi na cikin teku - inscrutable, m "surly." Hyperbole sifofinsu da wakoki na Mikhail Yurevich. Musamman shi ne dace, a lokacin da ta je mafi muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci ga marubucin abubuwa. A mawãƙi ba za a gane ta cikin taron, za ta kasance a bude ga shi, ga ma dogon. Saboda hoton na mai tsaurin rai a cikin romantic lyric Lermontov ko da yaushe ban tausayi. Ya ke makadaita, wanzuwa da basira a kan m wuri. Kawai Mai halitta, Mai ƙãga halittar Yanar gizo mawãƙi ne. Ya kawai ko da marubucin zai iya kai wa wasu da tunani, motsin zuciya, akida lyrical. Amma a cikin wannan hanya matsalar da m hali a duniya ta ruhaniya kadaici da talakawan mutane, "m mediocrity" sa ko da mafi m. Wannan ta sarrafa yawa waqe Lermontov.

"Single, na ..."

Ci gaba da taken na Loneliness matsayin daya daga cikin babban a cikin romantic shugabanci, la'akari da wani 'yan more misalai na ta tsinkaya a kan Lermontov ta lyrics. Rayuwa Mikhail Yurevich - da m cikin ɓata, kuma ya - a wanderer, "oak leaf" Darts kashe dan hanya waje tsaro. Ba game da ko ya waqe bãyar da lãbãri? Lermontov rubuta mai yawa game da 'yancin / unfreedom, da wanda ya na nufin ba kawai babu waje da mari, amma kuma damar yin rayuwa mai m mutum kamar ya gani Fit. A mawãƙi wannan 'yanci shi ba. Reference alternated mahada, wasu katsalandan, tsananta - tsananta. Saboda haka sau da yawa a cikin lyrics bauta muradi, wakafi, kurkuku. A fursuna, languishing a baya sanduna, kallo marmarin gida a m sama, da bude sarari - mawãƙi Lermontov. Sammaci na ayyuka a ji, ko ba haka ba? "Ni kaɗai ne - ba consolation ...", "zaune shiru a window na kurkuku ..." da sauransu.

Features na Lermontov ta romanticism

Kuma ko da a cikin wadanda lyrical miniatures, wanda ake alama nisa cire daga zamantakewa hangen zaman gaba, da ban tausayi rubutu na melancholy kuma yanke ƙauna kafin inexorable Fate, wanda ya zama mutum da Rasha autocracy, sauti sosai kuma a fili. Ku tuna da shahara "Tuchkov na sama, / madawwami bidar ...")? Menene Lermontov rubuta (quote): "Rush ku, / a matsayin idan na kawai / talala ..." sa'an nan bada jerin sunayen da dalilai da cewa sata "masoyi Arewa" tseren girgije. Yarda da cewa sun bi mafi to mu m tseren na fiye da "har abada free" da kuma "ko da yaushe sanyi" sha'aninsu dabam girgije. Kuma shi ke da shi, Lermontov, kullum ya watsar da waje haske ƙiyayya, hassada da kuma sirrin makiya, da kuma "al'adar bayani" a fuskar gwamnati. Saboda romantic al'adar 'yan adawa mutane da kuma duniya ta zama a cikin aikin da Mikhail Yurevich, wanin a Turai adabi, fassarar.

Rayuwa ne a gwagwarmayar

Topics Lermontov shayari bambance bambancen da bambancin. Wannan m shayari, kuma soyayya, zamantakewa da siyasa,} ungiyoyin, falsafar mawãƙi kuma shayari. Amma da farko, kuma farkon shi ne lyrics na zanga-zanga, yaki, intransigence, m shafi tunanin mutum da tashin hankali. Lyrical mawãƙi gwarzo ba zai iya zama cikin lumana, a kwantar da hankula, serene, da definition - kyau, shi ne ba ya! Abin da waka zo tuna lokacin da ku ambaci sunayen Lermontov? "White Sail", dama? Kuma ba kawai domin shi daya daga cikin na farko da muka koya a makaranta. M ze tashi m, addabi da hadari, amma da saƙon da gabagaɗi, shiryar da hanyar da komowar ruwa, okin ya yi yãƙi, kuma shi Mai gani ne ga ma'anar rayuwa - wannan shi ne Mikhail, kamar yadda muka sani shi a kan waqe, kasidu, wasanin kwaikwayo, daga memoirs na Sahaban. Tabbatar da wannan tunani irin ayyukan da M. Lermontov, kamar "wuƙa", "Na duba bakin ciki ..." "Kuma gundura da kuma bakin ciki ..." "The Mawãƙi".

Mawãƙi da Poetry

Hoton na takobi, canzawa sifa romantic shayari, kuma shi ne halin yanzu a cikin lyrics Lermontov. Kuma idan a wannan waka ya na nufin da gaske sanyi makamai wakiltar kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da volnolyubiya ba kawai dutsen al'umma, amma kuma lyrical ( "Ina son ku, / na damask wuƙa"), da "mawãƙi" Mikhail sake koma ga sami irin wannan. Ya kwantanta da shayari, don haka yi aiki tare da kaifi biyu ruwa. Da zarar tunani da mawãƙi, hurarriyar images captivated mutane, ya tashe morale, kunna wani yaƙi na high akida. Amma shi ya sau daya. Kuma a sa'an nan shayari, art sa a kan backburner, haƙĩƙa, sun shige ilimi matsayi, ki tafi a kan gaba wajen na ruhaniya. Poetry ya yi musayar ta m, m, amma irin wannan muhimmanci gasar a kwantar da hankula, rashin tunani, lalaci. Shi ya zama na banza, nisha, kamar takobi, da zinariya abun wasa rataye a bango. Romantic tawaye Lermontov ba zai iya yarda da irin wannan halin da ake ciki. Ya rusa exclaims: farkakku Do "ba'a Annabi," Dare ya sake samu ta tsohon iko a kan zukatan da kuma rãyukansu sake zama da bãyar da "wadanda mutane gaskiyar" ko haka kuma girmama ruhaniya, halin kirki rashin himma, wani m mutuwa.

Soyayya da kuma falsafa lyrics

Romantic gwarzo, kamar yadda mai mulkin, m cikin soyayya. An dai m, ko masoya rabu warkarwa cikas. Lermontov wannan topic saukar yawa da zurfi. Saboda haka, ba kawai ba su fahimta da jama'a - son shi ma korarsu a cizon yatsa. "Ina bakin ciki game da gaskiyar / cewa fun zuwa gare ku ..." "Ni ba na baya zuwa gare ku ..." - wannan shi ne mafi hankula misalai na sirri dangantaka lyrical da masu karɓa daga cikin soyayya lyrics. LonE Pine, mafarki na kyakkyawa, dabino, da bakin ciki dutse, ya kange ta hawaye da kuma baƙin ciki neman bayan gudu Tuchke - duk Lermontov. Ya "gundura da kuma bakin ciki", "babu daya to mika sallamãwa", shi ne daya, "ya ke kan hanya." Rufe a kansa, kullum su gani, located in a maƙiya yanayi na haske, da mawãƙi sami wani danginku, masoyi rai. Proud, m aljan, har abada sufferer da wanderer suka shiga tasar duk.

Novice - fi so mawãƙi ta manufa

Kuma wanda mafi girman kai, m rai fa, tã mu da hankali ga ayyukan Lermontov. Yana novice, ya fi so gwarzo. Proud, mai zaman kanta, ta tsinke kaddara, m kuma free, wanda ya ba da kansa ga guda mafarki da kuma bege - a sami nufin da gida, to san "for nufin il kurkuku" an haifi mutum cikin duniya. Domin rayuwar wani free kuma Tsayayyar, cike da m mataki - tabbatar da mawãƙi da kuma watsa ta amincewa mana, masu karatu!