Biography Tiutchev. Brief tarihi game da mafi muhimmanci

Mawãƙi F. I. Tyutchev, biography, da wanda aikin lokacin da yake rayuwa da aka sani zuwa 'yan, yanzu samu na kasa fitarwa har shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa. Kuma kawai yanzu samun fahimci muhimmancin ayyukan da ya ga Rasha al'umma.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka F. I. Tyutcheva

Wurin da ya faru na nan gaba mawãƙi haife Ovstug zama qasaita, dake a cikin Bryansk gundumar da Oryol lardin. Mahaifansa biyu zo daga haihuwa-nobility iyali. Uba Theodore aka ciyar da su da kotun da shawara da kuma ritaya quite farkon. A mafi girma da tasiri a kan ci gaban da yaron ya mahaifiyarsa, Tyutcheva Ekaterina Lvovna. 12 shekaru na Fyodor kula N. A. Hlopov cewa aka kafa domin shi kawun. A watan Nuwamba, 1812 da iyali koma ya zauna a cikin su data kasance gida a birnin Moscow. A nan, malamin yaron hayar Raicha S. E., mawãƙi da kuma fassara, a seminary digiri na biyu. A 1818, mahaifinsa ya gabatar Fedor V. Zhukovsky. Bayar da masu bincike biography na Tyutchev (takaice dai) rahoton cewa daga wannan lokacin da aka haife shi a matsayin zurfin tunani da kuma wani mawãƙi ba ne. Ya kwaikwayo na Horace karanta a cikin Society of Lovers of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe. Kuma a cikin shekaru 14, da Theodore an zabe Officer. A Moscow University, ba shakka, da ya wallafa sashen, Tiutchev ci gaba da ilimi. Akwai ya gana da yawa wani haifar da marubuci, kuma a can ya ke "kamu" Slavophile views.

Tiutchev takaice dai biography: aure, sabon matsayi

Tare da mataki na dan takarar Fyodor shekaru uku baya fiye da sa ran, ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar. The iyali majalisa yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata shigar da diplomasiyya sabis. Mahaifinsa ya dauki shi zuwa St. Petersburg. Ba da da ewa 18-yaro ne dan shekaru da aka bai da daraja na lardin sakataren a College harkokin waje na kasar. Sa'an nan Osterman-Tolstoy, a cikin ɗãkinta ya rayu dan lokaci Tiutchev, sanya tabbata cewa saurayi aka nada supernumerary hukuma na Rasha Ofishin Jakadancin a Bavaria, babban birnin kasar wanda ya Munich. Fãce kananan karya, Tiutchev rayu a can shekaru 22. A nan, a 1823 Fedor sadu da farko soyayya - 15-shekara Amalia Lerchenfeld. Amma mahaifinta, noticing da jarrabawa Tiutchev ya, yi gaggãwa zuwa fitowa a yarinya aure Aleksandra Kryudenera, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Rasha da ofishin jakadancin. Bayan ta bikin aure Tiutchev ma da sauri aure Eleanor Peterson. Ya dauki wani matashi bazawara da 'ya'ya uku, sa'an nan sai suka zo suka kowa yara, mata uku. A 1833, a kan daya daga cikin bukukuwa Tiutchev matsahi na saba da haihuwa Baron Dornbergom da ya matasa matar Ernestina shekaru 22 da haihuwa. A 'yan kwanaki baya, mijinta ya mutu. romance fara tsakanin Fedor da Ernestine, wanda aka zarar gane, da matarsa. Ta yi kokarin kashe kanta, amma ta tsĩrar, kuma Tiutchev yi wa'adi ga barin Baroness. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya zo daidai da nasara a wallafe-wallafen filin. Brief biography Fedora Tyutcheva daga yanzu, shi zai ze, shi ya canza ga mafi alhẽri. Rasha hukuma koma mawãƙi ga ofishin jakadancin a Turin.

Rayuwa kasashen waje

Eleanor zauna tare da yara a St. Petersburg a cikin bazara na 1838. Sa'ad da suka koma zuwa Turin a kan jirgin, sai wata wuta ya barke a can. Save the Children, da mace sha wahala mai tsanani buga da aka sosai raunana. Bayan ya sake Eleanor kama sanyi da kuma a watan Agusta na wannan shekara ya mutu a hannun mijinta. Ga daya dare Tiutchev ya zama m. Duk da haka, wannan taron bai hana shi a cikin watan Disamba na wannan shekara a Genoa asirce shiga cikin alkawari da Ernestine. A lokacin rani sun kasance aure. Tiutchev sallame daga sabis da kuma kwace take. Bayan shekaru 6, ma'auratan koma zuwa gida na mawãƙi ne. Saboda gaskiya cewa Nicholas I amince da jawabin Tiutchev da daidaituwa na Gabashin Turai da Rasha, shi da aka mayar da su da daraja na shirayin, ya kuma ba da matsayi na ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Sani na mawãƙi tare da wani sabon soyayya, Elenoy Denisevoy, ya faru a 1848. Ta kasance kusan guda shekaru a matsayin 'yarsa (24 years). Da dangantaka da aka quite bude da kuma dade da shekaru 14. Suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. Denisiev mutu a gaban mawãƙi, a 1864, na da tarin fuka. Bayan da Crimean War, Tiutchev aka ciyar da su Jihar majalisar.

Tiutchev takaice dai biography: komawa zuwa Rasha

Mawãƙi Denisiev zargi kansa ga mutuwa. Ya nan da nan ya kõma zuwa ga iyali, wanda ya kasance duk da wannan lokaci a kasashen waje. Amma a shekara daga baya ya sake ya tafi zuwa Rasha. Don shi ya zo da mafi wuya lokaci na rayuwa. Na farko, yara biyu sun mutu daga Denisiev, to uwarsa, wani dan, kawai ɗan'uwansa, 'yar.

A kwanaki na ƙarshe na mawãƙi

A 1869, da mawãƙi ne a Carlsbad da magani. Akwai ya gana Amalia, da ya fara soyayya. Sun ciyar da yawa lokaci tare, ƙarfafu matasa. Bayan shekaru uku, da mawãƙi zama shanyayyen lokacin da ya fito, duk da likitoci 'gargadi, yawo. dukan gefen hagu da aka shafa. Amma har a cikin wannan jiha, da mawãƙi ci gaba da rubuta feverishly. A lokacin rani na 1873 a Tsarskoye Selo Fedor ya mutu. Aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi St. Petersburg. Hakika, kayyade sama biography Tiutchev, don haka short cewa zai haskaka kawai manyan turakun na rayuwa ta babbar jami'in diflomasiyyar, essayist da mawãƙi ne.