Orel lardin: tarihin lardin Orel

Saboda da wuri, kazalika da al'adu na Oryol lardin da aka dauke shi ba kawai cibiyar, amma kuma da zuciya na Rasha. Samar da ta babban birni na Eagle shi ake dangantawa da zamanin Ivana Groznogo, da kuma samuwar kusa da lardin ya faru a zamanin mulkin Catherine Mai girma.

Abin da ya wani lardin da manyan gari, za ka iya ganin daga cikin labarin.

location

Orel lardin na daga cikin Rasha Empire, kuma daga baya Soviet Rasha. Yana wanzu daga 1796 zuwa 1928. Located a cikin Turai ɓangare na kasar, shi kẽwayesu da wadannan larduna:

• Kaluga, Tula, Kursk (arewa).
• Kursk (Kudu).
• Voronezh (gabas).
• Smolenskaya, Chervigiv (yamma).

A yankin da aka fiye da arba'in da shida murabba'in kilomita, da kuma yawan kai miliyan biyu. Babban gari ya Eagle.

A tarihin duniya

Orel lardin aka halitta a cikin karni na sha takwas, amma ko da a gaban waɗannan ƙasashe Slavs rayu. Ancient mazaunan dauke vyatichi. A cikin goma sha ɗaya karni, sun halitta na farko birni don kare shi daga maƙiya kabilan Polovtsy da Pechenegs.

Har karni na sha shida, ƙasar da aka batun m harin da kuma lalata saboda da Mongol mamayewa, da kuma daga baya da mulki na Lithuania da kuma Poland. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan lokaci shi ne Bryansk sarauta, located a ƙasashen nan gaba lardin.

A tarihin Oryol lardin hade tare da fitowan na birnin Orel. A shekara ta aukuwa an dauke su 1566-th. Orlowski kafa County Tun wannan lokacin. By karni na sha takwas, Oryol lardin wani bangare ne na lardin Kiev, kuma daga baya mallakar Belgorod, har ƙarshe ba zama siyasa reshe na daular.

A tarihin lardin

A 1778, Empress Catherine II bayar da umarni, a cikin abin da aka kafa Orel lardin. Da farko, shi ya kasu kashi goma sha uku kananan hukumomi, ko da yake cikin tarihi, da yawan ya canza. Siyasa, addini da kuma cibiyar al'adu da aka birnin Eagle.

Bayan 1917, lardin ya dade shekaru goma sha har sai da aka soke. By 1937 an halitta Orel yankin, wanda ya hada da wani ɓangare na tsohon lardin. Babban birni a yankin kafa ya zama Eagle sake.

birni Eagle

Orel lardin, photos da aka gabatar a matsayin tarihi maps, ya ko da yaushe aka hade tare da tsakiyar birnin. Mun kafa shi a 1566 (bisa ga ambatar a cikin Nikon Chronicle). A wannan lokaci, bisa ga umurnin Ivan IV da Munin Eagle kafa sansanin soja don kare iyakar kudancin na mulkin.

Daga 1577 shi housed da Cossack Sloboda. Mun rayu a cikin ta gari Cossacks. The yarjejeniya da wani katako coci, wanda aka kira da Ceto.

A 1605 a birnin dauki Lzhedmitry farko tare da sojoji. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya zama mazaunin arya Dmitry II. Bayan 'yan shekaru da birnin da aka hallaka da Dogayen sanda karkashin jagorancin A. Lisowski. Dawo da shi ne kawai a 1636, domin shi ne na musamman muhimmancin kare Rasha ƙasashe daga Tatar hare-hare.

A hankali, ya yi iyaka da mulkin koma baya zuwa kudu. Saboda haka, a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas castle a Orel shi da aka soke, bayan rasa ta tsaron gida muhimmanci. A birnin fara kware a hatsi cinikayya, da kuma ya zama cibiyar da Oryol lardin halitta, wanda daga baya ya canza kama zuwa lardin, da kuma, a wannan zamanin ne yanki na Rasha Federation.

Ci gaba da zama birnin a cikin karni na sha tara. A wannan lokacin, shi aka sa matafiya, haifar da wani birane masu sana'a wuta kariya, shigar gidan waya sako, ɓullo banki, akwai ruwa. Padded Railway da kuma hanya rufe ta Eagle da ƙasashen Ukraine, da Volga yankin, da Baltic kasashe da, ba shakka, Moscow. Wannan yarda da shi don zama wata babbar sufuri cibiya.

Sananne mutane lardin

Description na Oryol lardin ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da Ambaton zababbun na yankin. A ƙasar shi yana da yawa kadarori a cikin shahararrun Rasha daraja iyalansu. Orlovschine hade da sunayen marubuta kamar Turgenev I. S., su ɗauko A. A., Prishvin M., Pisarev D. I.

Hade da bayyanar da babban yawan marubuta, masana Falsafa, masana tarihi a kan waɗannan ƙasashe tare da kyakkyawan yanayi, da 'yan qasar jama'a da al'adu da kuma hikima baƙauye hadisin.