A kwata 'yanci na Turai daga farkisanci. domin a saki Turai Ayyuka

Zo a cikin shekara ta 1933 tare da jam'iyyar mulki a Jamus, Adolf Hitler sun ƙaryata da yarjejeniyar da Versailles hane-hane, mayar da conscription, hanzari tura taro samar da makamai da kuma girke dakarun. A daidai wannan lokaci da kasar ta halitta mai iko haramta shi tsarin na nuna rashin amincewarsu da danniya na discontented da kuma tura da farfaganda na exclusiveness na Jamus al'umma, shi SUPPLiES da mafi Aryan tseren da kuma bukatar karkashi na sauran al'ummomi da kuma jinsi so zuriyar Siegfried. Jamus yawan koyar sa da ra'ayin cewa riko da ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankuna da wasu za su ba da zama dole rai sarari da kuma albarkatun ga ci gaban da Jamus da kuma m kyautata a cikin rayuwar kowane Jamus.

Samar abu da kuma akida dalilin ta'adi, Hitler kaddamar da wani sabon duniya yaki, kamawa kusan dukkan kasashen Turai, tare da banda ta tauraron dan adam kasashe, masõya, da kuma tsaka tsaki kasashen (Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal, m ga Nazis, da Vatican). Aka shagaltar da rabin Turai na Tarayyar Soviet. Jamus garzaya zuwa Caucasus, yankin gabas ta tsakiya da kuma bayan, to India.

Amma duk da haka da kawayenta, tare da rarrabẽwar taimako na Tarayyar Soviet ponosshego mafi girma hasarori, sun iya kunna komowar ruwa na yaki da kuma lashe babbar nasara, da 70th ranar tunawa da wanda kwanan nan bikin a dukan duniya. A kwata 'yanci na Turai kuwa, ta Allied gaba daga gabas da kuma daga yamma, tare da goyon bayan da yawan jama'a, wani lokacin a wadannan kasashe, anti-farkisanci da kuma sojojin sun bita da wuri mulki tsoma bakin da nasu' yancin kai. Duk da haka, da karshen da aka yi zai yiwu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da nasara m na anti-Hitler hadaka. Overview na abubuwan da suka faru da suke kewaye da kwata 'yanci na Turai, an taƙaita kasa.

The yaki a kasashen yamma kafin a bude ta biyu Front

A cikin kwanaki na Oktoba 1942, British sojojin na Marshal Montgomery a Battle of El Alamein ci Italo-German ra'ayoyi inganta a Alkahira da kuma Suez Canal. A wani gefen na Arewacin Afirka (Aljeriya da Morocco) komai a fili sojojin na Amirka, Janar Eisenhower, nan gaba shugaban na Amurka. Danna maɓalli a garesu daga cikin Italiyanci da kuma Jamus sojojin, da kawayenta kore su zuwa Tunisia, inda cikin tẽku guga man axis dakarun aka tilasta su mika wuya. Wannan taron ya faru a 1943, a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu.

Wannan nasara a yarda da Anglo-American sojojin a watan Yuli 1943 zuwa yin saukowa a Sicily. Bi da bi, Sicily bai daina, kuma dakarun na anti-Hitler hadaka ci gaba mamayewa na Italiya, ya haye Gulf of Messina da komai a fili kai tsaye a kan Apennine sashin. Wannan ya haddasa wani rikicin na Italian farkisanci, da kuma kawar da shugaban na Blackshirts biya diyya Duce Mussolini daga duk posts, bi da farautarsa. A sabuwar gwamnatin Italiya ayyana yaki kan Jamus, amma arewaci da kuma tsakiyar kasar zo karkashin Jamus zama.

Shirye-shirye domin bude wani sabon gaban da yaki da Jamus, kayan tallafi na Burtaniya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet zuwa babban har dogara a kan halin da ake ciki a cikin Atlantic. Jamus "kerkẽci fakitin" na submarines, da jirgin sama, da kuma jiragen ruwa surface torpedo-Mahara, da goyan bayan manyan jirãge gudanar da wani m yaki zuwa rushe da Atlantic convoys masõya tare hanyar warware matsalar da marine deblokady Jamus. Amma m sojojin na jirgin sama da kuma Amurka da kuma Birtaniya rundunar ta 1943 yarda magana game da zuwan nuna. Saboda haka, a 1942, da Allied sojan ruwa da kuma sojojin da jirgin sama ya hallaka mutum ɗari biyu submarines Doenitz Admiral. Jamus kusan daina kai hare-hare a kan convoys da farauta ga guda jiragen ruwa ko otbivshimisya stragglers daga sauran.

A farkon kwata 'yanci na Turai Soviet sojojin da kawayenta a kan Eastern Front

By 1944, da suka bari a baya da hukunci yaƙi, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin kagensa a cikin hanyar mu mutane da kuma duniya don ba da babbar nasara. A watan Janairu kwanaki na penultimate shekara na yaki fara jerin dabarun m ayyukan, wanda ya haifar da cikakken 'yanci na Jamus-shagaltar Soviet ƙasar tare da samun damar zuwa jihar iyaka. Da farko da aka gudanar a cikin tsarin na soja dabaru na raba ayyukan na gaban sikelin shi daga baya a cikin analysis, harhada Azancin a cikin sauran yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1944. A gaskiya, a shekarar 1944, Mai girma Patriotic War, da kwato Turai ta Soviet sojojin sun garwaya a cikin guda tsari. Domin ba jituwar da kuma dukkanin hoto na abubuwan da suka faru na cewa shekara a kan Eastern Front, shi da amfani su gabatar da duk data a wani tebur:

Ten shanyewar jiki 1944

№№ nn	yadda ake gudanar da	lokaci	unsa da ƙungiyoyi	A samu sakamakon
farko	Birnin Leningrad,-Novgorod	14,01 - 1.03	fronts: Birnin Leningrad, Volkhov, Baltic, Rundunar motoci: The Baltic	Da shan kashi na kungiyar sojojin "Arewa", cike da Leningrad deblokady, da saki da Leningrad yankin
2nd	Dnieper-Carpathian	24/12/1943 - 17/04/1944	fronts: 1st, 2nd, 3rd da kuma 4th Ukrainian	A 'yantar da Dama-Bank Ukraine
3rd	Odessa ------------------ Crimean	1944	3rd Ukrainian Front ------------------ 4th Ukrainian Front Black Sea jiragen ruwa	A kwata 'yanci na Odessa da Crimea, da farkisanci sojojin jefa shi cikin teku
4th	Vyborg-Petrozavodsk	1944 (Summer)	fronts: Birnin Leningrad, Karelian	kwata 'yanci na Karelia
5th	"Operation Bagration" (Belarus)	23,06 - 28,07	fronts: 1st, 2nd da kuma 3rd Belarus, 1st Baltic	Liberation of Belarus, mafi yawansu Poland da damar yin amfani da Vistula kuma mafi yawan Lithuania, damar zuwa iyakar Jamus
biyu	Lvov-Sandomierz	13,07 - 2.08	fronts: A 1st da 4th Ukrainian	Liberation of Western Ukraine, da mararraba na Vistula, da samuwar Sandomierz bridgehead
7th	Iasi-Kishinev ------------------ Romanian	Agusta ------------ 30,08 - 3.10	fronts: 2nd da 3rd Ukrainian ----------------- 2nd Ukrainian	Da kwato Moldova, A ƙarshe daga cikin yaki, Romania, Romania sanarwa na yaki da Jamus da kuma Hungary, bude hanyar zuwa Hungary, Tsayawa akan matsayin na yaki, Bulgaria ayyana yaki kan Jamus, inganta yanayi na taimaka ga Yugoslav ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu.
8th	Baltic	14,09 - 24,11	fronts: 1st, 2nd da kuma 3rd Baltic rundunar motoci: Baltic	Da kwato Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia Karbo daga yaki a Finland da kuma sanarwar ta yaki a Jamus
9th	gabas Carpathian ------------------ Belgrade	8,09 - 28,10 ---------------- 28,09 - 20,10	fronts: A 1st da 4th Ukrainian ---------------- Soviet, Yugoslav, Basulake sassa da fili	Liberation of {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma taimako ga Basulake tawaye a kan Wehrmacht
10th	Petsamo-Kirkenes	7.10 - 29.10 Oktoba	fronts: Karelian	Kebe daga Jamus da kakin arewacin Finland da kuma Norway

Ayyukan soji a Turai (Center da kuma Kudu maso Gabas)

Shigar da kan iyakoki na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kara gaba da dakarun a kan ƙasa na sauran kasashe shi ne dalilin da sanarwa na Soviet gwamnati. The daftarin aiki lura da larura na karshe kashi na Jamus farkisanci sojoji da kuma tabbacin cewa Tarayyar Soviet da wani shirin canza tsarin siyasa na wadannan kasashe da kuma take hakkin su yankunanta.

Duk da haka, Tarayyar Soviet a fili ya goyi bayansa ya m sojojin, musamman 'yan gurguzun da su kusa majiɓinta. A fagen siyasa da Soviet jagorancin nemi gwamnatocin Burtaniya da Amurka gane maslahar su a manyan sassa na Turai. Girmancin na girma na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Stalin, da gaban da Red Army a cikin Game da yankuna tilasta Churchill da Roosevelt don gane Balkans (ban Girka) Soviet fanni na tasiri. A Poland, Tarayyar Soviet ya sanya cikin halittar gwamnati masu biyayya ga Moscow, kamar yadda tsayayya da emigre Polish gwamnatin a London.

Turai ta 'yantar da Soviet sojojin ya faru a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da yaƙin ƙungiyoyi da kuma sojoji na sauran kasashe. A Yaren mutanen Poland sojoji, da Yugoslav sojojin karkashin jagorancin Iosifa Broz Tito, da Czechoslovak Corps Ludwig Svoboda, Basulake maharan dauki wani aiki sashi a gwagwarmayar da kwato Gabashin Turai.

A shekarar 1944, 23 Agusta, a cikin gidan sarauta Romania akwai wani juyin mulki a kan bango na data kasance anti-farkisanci hadin kai tare da m siyasa tushe - daga gurguzu zuwa monarchists. A sakamakon wannan taron, Romania ma ya zama anti-farkisanci, furta yaki a Jamus da kuma Hungary.

A 31 Agusta, Bucharest hada da sojojin na Red Army, da kuma aka hada da sassa shiga Romanian. Wannan shi ne dalilin da lambar yabo na Romanian King Mihai Soviet Order of Nasara, yayin da Romania da kuma halarci Nazi zãlunci a kan Tarayyar Soviet. A musamman, da Romanian sojojin sun shagaltar da Odessa da ingloriously zuwa yaki a Stalingrad.

Bulgaria, kasancewa ally na Reich ki aika sojoji zuwa gabashin gaban, Sarki Boris (Jamus kabila) zuwa Hitler amsa cewa Bulgarians ba zai yi yaƙi da Rasha, yantar da su daga Ottoman karkiya. Bulgaria ba ko ayyana yaki, da Tarayyar Soviet, ya gana ɓangare na da ƙasa mallakar sojojin da aka tura a kan inganta Red Army Banners kuma festive music. Bayan juyin mulkin na Satumba 9 ga ikon a kasar zo zuwa kwaminis gwamnati, ayyana yaki kan Jamus.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Finland ya kuma janye daga yaki. A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, 1944 ta gwamnatin sun rattaba hannu a tsaida wutar yaƙi tare da Tarayyar Soviet a kan wata gaba daya m yanayi.

A Basulake kasa m tawaye

Wannan shi ne mafi jaruntaka page na fama da Basulake al'umma yana da wani wuri na musamman a tarihin kwata 'yanci na Turai.

Slovakia kafin yaki, da kuma na dogon lokaci bayan da yaki ya da wani ɓangare na Czechoslovakia. Hitler sun shagaltar da Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia ƙa'ida ba 'yancin kai, a gaskiya, juya shi a cikin wani tauraron dan adam. Basulake kashi aika zuwa gabashin gaban, amma saboda su unreliability (Slavic al'umma tare da Rasha, Ukrainians, Belarusians Slovaks taso a ji na juyayi ga duk Soviet mutane), suna more fiye da amfani a raya na Jamus domin kariya daga ãyõyi, da yaki da guerrillas. Amma wannan ya kai ga da yawa a mulki Slovaks a cikin sahu na Soviet ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. A kan ƙasa na Slovakia don ci gaba da shirilos yaƙin motsi.

A ƙarshen zafi a zahiri da kuma alama da hankula na bazara na shekarar 1944 ya barke shahara Agusta Basulake anti-farkisanci tawaye. Don taimakon da insurgent mutane koma dakarun sa a matsayin wani ɓangare na 1st Ukrainian Front. Daga cikin su shi ne 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps. Wannan fili an umurce Janar Ludvik Svoboda, wanda ya zama a 1968 da shugaban kasar na Czechoslovakia. Oktoba 6, a sakamakon wuya yãƙi a cikin Carpathian Mountains (da Dukla Pass) ke yakar kahon shiga ƙasar Slovakia. Duk da haka, na jini da kuma m fada cewa dade har zuwa karshen Oktoba, bai kai tsaye zuwa ga burin - Soviet sojojin kasa cin nasara da Carpathians da kuma haɗa da 'yan tawaye. A babban ɓangare na farar hula, yawan da guerrillas tafi zuwa ga duwãtsu, da kuma ci gaba da yaki ta hanyar takara a hankali a hankali ne 'yantar da kasar sassa na inganta Red Army. A kan wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, suka taimaka da dan Adam da kuma makamai da harsasai. Transfer na jirgin saman na dauke.

Fada a Hungary da Austria da kuma mataki na farko da yaki don Gabas Prussia

Da dabaru na da jerin ta faɗa, kuma sun kai ga cewa kawai tsanani ally Hitler a yankin a watan Oktoba 1944. Hungary zauna, ko da yake, da kuma ta unsuccessfully kokarin janye daga yaki. Sarauta Horthy aka kama da Jamusawa da kuma Hungarians ya yi yaƙi, har karshen. M fadace-fadace don Budapest ba da damar Soviet sojojin dauki shi a farko ƙoƙari. Kawai a kan na uku lokacin da aka cimma nasara, da kuma Fabrairu 13, 1945 da Hungarian babban birnin kasar fadi. A lokacin guda a watan Fabrairu ƙare da shan kashi na Budapest ra'ayoyi na Jamus sojojin.

A watan Afrilu, akwai wani yaƙi Balaton, a lokacin da farkisanci sojojin kaddamar da wani m counterattack kan Red Army, amma Soviet raka'a, kuma sun iya dakatar da kuma kayar da abokin gaba. Sa'an nan, a watan Afrilu, Soviet sojojin 'yanci Vienna, babban birnin kasar Austria, kuma ya mallaki Konigsberg a Gabas Prussia.

Sama Gabas Prussia ya m tsaron gida zone a cikin zurfin tare da m kufaifan na karfafa kankare Tsarin. Advance kungiyar tsaron gida makircinsu domin kowane birni hada gaban gefen hanyoyin ƙauyuka. Kariya daga dannawa sojojin sun yawa mata kagarai, ramuka, pillboxes, bunkers, mahakar da barbed waya. Gine-gine a cikin birnin ma ya zama tsaro raka'a tare da multilayer wuta tsarin.

Kuma duk da haka m sojojin na zuwa biyu Belorussian fronts (2nd da 3rd) ya fara a tsakiyar Janairu, sabon, 1945. A cikin watanni uku na Soviet sojojin milled wannan ra'ayoyi na Wehrmacht da kuma SS raka'a. A daidai wannan lokaci da Red Army sojoji, daga farjõjinsu zuwa generals, sha wahala nauyi asarar. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Afrilu 18 mutuwar wani ɓaɓɓake daga maƙiyi Shell Army Janar I. D. Chernyahovskogo, shugaban 3rd Belorussian Front.

Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda na iya, zai, ƙarfin hali kuma heroism, goyon baya da m massed manyan bindigogi wuta (a cikin yaƙin don Gabas Prussia 5 dubu. Pieces da manyan bindigogi da aka yi amfani da, ciki har da howitzers zamo 203-mm da 305-mm bangare na RGC) da kuma jirgin sama da goyon baya, sun jagoranci ga sallama daga cikin yankin na Jamus babban birnin kasar, birnin-sansanin soja na Konigsberg. Storming daga cikin muhimman dabarun kumburi Tsaro Nazi Jamus da aka gudanar daga 7 zuwa 9 Afrilu 1945. Dubban Jamus sun kashe sojojin da kuma game da dubu 100. Da aka kama.

Warsaw tawaye

Magana game da ban sha'awa da kuma ban tausayi shafukan a cikin almara kwata 'yanci na Turai, har yanzu yana sa shawara na daban-daban na siyasa da kuma jama'a Figures, masana kimiyya, da masana tarihi da kuma masu yada daban-daban iri iri da kuma calibers. Saboda haka, za mu mayar da hankali a kan m tawaye a shekarar 1944 a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar a karkashin jagorancin London emigre gwamnati.

A lokacin da shekaru na Nazi zama na Poland rasa shida da miliyan na 'yan kasarta daga cikin adadin yawan miliyan 35 mutane. The zama gwamnatin ta tsananta, wannan ya kai ga zargin da intensification na Yaren mutanen Poland juriya sojojin. Amma suka gauraye. Saboda haka, kamar yadda a karfi a kasar na taro Home Army subordinated zuwa London, gwamnatin Poland ta-a-hijira. Bayan da shigarwa cikin yankin ƙasar Poland, da Soviet sojojin ya halicci pro-kwaminis gwamnati - kwamitin National Liberation. A karkashin ya jagoranci, da masu dauke da makamai fada da Mutane ta Army. Yayinda Warsaw Red Army da raka'a na Army Ludovit zai babu makawa kai wannan kwamitin iko da dukan Polish ƙasa. Don hana wannan, gwamnatin gudun hijira a London da kuma Home Army raka'a dauki yanke shawara da kansa yantad da Warsaw, kuma ba tare da wani sosai, kuma dogon shiri dauke akwai wani m tawaye. Wannan ya faru a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. Yana da aka samu halartar da yawa mazauna babban birnin na Poland. Amma Soviet jagorancin barnatar da Allah wadai da aikin, ya kira ta yi caca. A cewar wasu manazarta, Tarayyar Soviet ya ki su goyi bayan 'yan tawayen da makamai da harsasai da nakiyoyi, bisa ga wasu, da Red Army bai iya samar da ake bukata goyon baya. Duk da haka, akwai biyu facts - Satumba 13, Soviet sojojin kai banki na Vistula a Warsaw, da kuma mutuwar 'yan tawayen a ƙarshe lokaci na tawaye ya faru a gaskiya a gaban su. Wata hujja - a kwanaki na arshe na tawaye taimako mazaunan Warsaw ta Soviet sojojin, a kan sirri umarni na Stalin aka har yanzu bayar, ko da yake a lokacin da shi ya ba warware wani abu.

Bayan rasa 18 dubu. Sojoji da 200,000 fararen hula kashe 'yan ƙasa na Warsaw, da tawaye shugabannin capitulated Oktoba 2, 1944. Jamus sojojin matsayin hukumcin ya fara halakar birnin, da yawa daga cikin mazauna an tilasta musu gudu.

Complete kwata 'yanci na Poland

By farkon shekarar 1945, Tarayyar Soviet da wani saran dabarun magabaci a kan abokan gaba, mafificin shi da rabin yawan sojoji, sau uku - da yawan tankuna da kai-propelled bindigogi, sau hudu - yawan manyan bindigogi guda (bindigogi da kuma rokoki), sau takwas - da yawan jiragen sama. Dabam, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Eastern Front sarrafa sojojin raka'a da Allied total na rabin mutane miliyan. Tare da cikakkar iska keda daukaka, Soviet sojojin sun iya zabi da shugabanci da kuma lokacin da babban bugu, juya lokaci daya kaddamawar a kan daban-daban fronts da su sites. Yana iya iya zuwa yãƙi, dũkan a maƙiyi a lõkacin da kuma inda ya dace da riba.

A general m aka shirya don 20 Janairu. By yãƙi aka hannu a dukan aiki sojojin da biyu sojojin ruwa.

Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, a kan Western Front, a watan Disamba 1944, Hitler ta sojojin a cikin Ardennes ba zato ba tsammani kai hari a Anglo-American sojoji da kuma jefa su a 100 km baya. Amirkawa rasa game da 40 dubu. Man. Churchill da kaina Labarai Stalin tare da bukatar neman taimako, da neman samu wani m mayar da martani. A Soviet fronts, duk da uncompleted horo fara Janairu 12, 1945, kuma ya fi iko da tartsatsi a cikin dukan yaki. Yana dade 23 days. By Fabrairu 3 sassa na inganta Red Army zo da bankin na gabaci - domin shi ne mai Jamus ƙasar, inda duniya ya sauko a kan yakin duniya na biyu. Janairu 17 Soviet dakarunta suka shiga Warsaw.

Vistula-gabaci aiki, gudanar da Soviet umurninSa, kammala da kwato Poland da kuma ceto daga hallaka a cikin Ardennes sojojin na yammacin masõya, samar da wani yanayi domin storming na Berlin da kuma kawo karshen yaki a Turai.

A kwata 'yanci na Czechoslovakia

The hukunci yaƙi domin mamaye manyan mukamai a Turai, kasar juya zuwa ga tsakiyar Afrilu 1945. Bratislava, babban birnin kasar Slovakia, aka saki a baya, 4 ga watan Afrilu. A 30-th Soviet sojojin suka dauka a manyan masana'antu cibiyar na Moravská Ostrava.

5 Mayu mazaunan Prague ya tashi zuwa wani m tawaye a kan mamaye. The Nazis kokarin nutsar da tawaye a cikin jini, su aka ba su tsaya har ma da Jamus umurnin sa hannu da kayan aiki na sallama a kan 05/08/1945.

'Yan tawayen Praguers kunna rediyo da kawayenta domin taimako. Amsa ga wannan kira, Soviet umurnin, amai, a wani Maris zuwa Prague biyu tank sojojin na 3rd Ukrainian Front. Yin trohsotkilometrovy Maris, sojojin kwanaki uku, May 9, ya shiga Prague. A wannan hari da sauransu hada karfi na 1st, 2nd da 4th Ukrainian fronts, sakamakon Czechoslovakia aka sami 'yanci daga Nazi zama. Kammala da kwato mutanen Turai daga farkisanci.

Na biyu gaban

Yuli 6, bayan da babban horo a kasashen yamma, ya fara da mamayewa na Allied Expeditionary Forces - grand saukowa aiki "Overlord". Anglo-American sojojin da raka'a na Free Faransa, Polish, Czechoslovak raka'a totaling 2 da miliyan 876 da dubu. Man tare da m goyon bayan da Navy da kuma Air Force komai a fili a arewacin Faransa, a Normandy. Saboda haka shi karshe an bude wani dogon-jiran na biyu gaban. A baya, da Jamus yi yaƙin raka'a, kuma a karkashin kasa Resistance sojojin sun shagaltar da kasashen Turai. Shirya ya jefa a cikin zuciya na Jamus. Roosevelt ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Berlin tafii da Amirkawa.

A lokacin m, da kawance sojojin zo m tawaye a Faransa, Belgium da kuma Denmark. Faransa da kuma Belgians da warware su babban birnin kasar ta Allied Expeditionary Force cimma da kwato su kasashe. Danes ne galihu - ba samu taimakon, da kuma tarzomar da aka niƙa ta invaders.

Siyasa da dabarun yanke shawara masõya

A sakamakon haka, tursasawa lashe da kuma m ikon yinsa, da kuma zurfin da Soviet m, a shekarar 1944 da kuma farkon 1945 ta zama fili speedy karshen yaki da kuma inevitability na karshe kashi na Jamus sojojin. Shi ne lokacin sãshensu waliyyai ne ga daidaita duk al'amurran da latest m da Jamus da kuma tattauna matsalolin da postwar duniya domin. Girma girma da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma amincewa da duk kawayenta na hukunci taimako da shan kashi na tsokana ta yarda yarda da shawara na Tarayyar Soviet rike da Yalta taron na shugabannin gwamnatin na uku main kasashen da suka halarci a cikin anti-Hitler hadaka.

A lokacin daga 4 zuwa 11 Fabrairu I. V. Stalin, F. D. Ruzvelt da kuma Winston Churchill hadu a cikin Yalta taron, wanda ya zama babban batu na hadin gwiwa iko halarce shi. Yammacin shugabannin su na sane da Tarayyar Soviet ta ikon kammala da nasara kadai aiki don 'yantar Turai. Wata kila wannan al'amari da kuma yarda ka cimma yarjejeniya kan dukkan batutuwa.

A soja sharuddan, an warware batutuwan da suka shafi hadin gwiwa da kuma iyakar bangarori na zama. A tsakiyar siyasa batun - nan gaba na Jamus - aka warware a ji cewa kasar za ta kasance m, mulkin demokra] iyya, soji, shi ne ba su iya wakiltar gaba da barazana ga sauran mutane.

Muhimman a kan Yaren mutanen Poland tambaya ma isa a yarjejeniya. Poland bude hanyar da free m ci gaba a cikin tarihi adalci iyakoki.

An yanke shawarar kafa MDD, da nufin cimma fahimtar juna, yarjejeniyar da kuma hana zalunci a tsakanin kasashen biyu a cikin postwar duniya.

Kuma a karshe, domin farkon karshen yaki da danniya na soja danniyar da hearth a cikin Far East an amince da sharuddan da Tarayyar Soviet shiga cikin Allied yaki da Japan.

Battle ga Berlin da kuma kawo karshen yaki

Afrilu 16, alama farkon na Berlin aiki. A sakamakon makonni biyu da na jini fadace-fadace a kan karkata daga Berlin (Seelow Heights) da kuma a cikin birnin, inda kowane titi da kowane babbar gidan juya a cikin wani sansanin soja, sojojin Red Army gudanar ya dauki lair na farkisanci - da Reichstag da hoisted cikin ja flag kan shi.

A karshe, a kan dare na 8 zuwa 9 May a Karlshorst, a unguwar daga cikin babban birnin kasar Jamus, duk jam'iyyun sun sanya hannu cikin aikin mika wuyansu da sallama dukkan rundunar Jamus.

Amma wannan shi ne mafi kwata 'yanci na Turai daga farkisanci bai ƙare. May 9 An riga shan Berlin, sojoji daga raka'a da kuma tsarin na 1st Ukrainian Front, na taimaka wa m Prague, saurin Maris mayar da su cikin Czechoslovak babban birnin kasar, da kuma kafa wani farkisanci ra'ayoyi. Abin lura shi ne cewa a wani banza yunkurin ceto ya unenviable rabo, sun akwai sassa na t. N. Army m Vlasov, ko ROA, canza sheka zuwa Praguers.

Kuma wanda mafi ra'ayi. Common a lokacin janar hadari al'ummai da jihohi a post-yaki lokacin hankali ya fara shiga wani hali na baya. Wurare da dama a yunkurin sake duba sakamakon yakin ba ya hana har yanzu. Ko Nasara Day aka yi bikin ranar daban-daban kwanaki. Mafi yawan} asashe la'akari da wani festive rana 8 May, da kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, yanzu Rasha, tunãni na m jini yaƙi, a Prague a shekarar 1945, bikin Nasara Day a kan May 9th. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai ya kasance mai son zuciya tsarin kula da ake ji sabon ƙarni na labaru game da yadda za a saki ya faru a Turai daga farkisanci.

ƙarshe

A kwata 'yanci na Turai daga farkisanci da aka sanya yiwu godiya ga jaruntakar super-tarayyar Soviet da kawayenta, fama sojojin na Resistance zuwa Nazi-shagaltar da yankuna. A yakin duniya na biyu ya ba ƙare, da gaban da aka shan kashi da Japan, amma babban nasara da aka riga lashe. A iko Jamus yaki inji aka karya da kuma ci.

Amma ƙungiyar na al'ummai a cikin gwagwarmaya da farkisanci ba za a iya ajiye a cikin postwar lokaci. Kamar yadda a nan gaba da kuma duniya, Turai ya kasu kashi biyu sansani, gabashin da kuma yammacin, jari hujja da kuma gurguzu. Har yaushe ya raba Jamus da kanta. duniya gurguzu tsarin da aka halitta, a yanzu dauke da mutate, amma ya ci gaba da zama.

A kwata 'yanci na Turai, yakin duniya na biyu ya sosai jini. Jikkata a turai a karshe yakin duniya an kiyasta a miliyan 40 mutane, tare da 2 miliyan na su - da jama'a na yammacin Turai da kuma miliyan 7 - da jama'a na Jamus. Sauran 30 akwai mutane miliyan jikkata mutanen Gabashin Turai da Tarayyar Soviet.

Duk da haka, babban sakamakon - kwata 'yanci na al'umma daga kangin farkisanci. A halin yanzu, m matsala daga mutãne su hana daukar fansa ruwan kasa annoba da kuma tuna da kwarewa da kuma haɗuwa disparate da kuma wani lokacin antagonistic siyasa da jama'a sojojin da barazana da ta'addanci da kuma lalata al'adu da wayewa. A kwata 'yanci na Turai a shekarar 1945 zai zama na dogon lokaci abubuwa na kimiyya, soja, siyasa, tarihi da kuma halin kirki analysis. A munasaba da kwarewa na gogaggen almara yau shi ne mafi girma fiye da!