Yalta Conference: sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu da kuma sabon Turai kan iyakoki

Yalta (Crimea) Conference, da aka gudanar daga 4 zuwa 11 Fabrairu 1945 a Yalta Livadia Palace, shi ne na biyu taro na shugabannin kasashe na ga anti-Hitler hadaka.

A halin da ake ciki a kan fronts na yaki a lokacin (karshen hunturu 1945) samo asali sosai da idon ga kasashen na anti-Hitler hadaka. Soja mataki ya koma Jamus ƙasa, da kawance sojojin saukowa a Normandy bude wani da ake kira "na biyu gaban." A Army da Amurka Navy ne kusan gaba ɗaya sarrafawa da tekun Pacific. A sakamakon yakin da aka bayyanãwa, da Jamusanci sha kashi ne mai foregone ƙarshe. Amma da Amurka, Birtaniya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet suka masõya kawai a cikin yaki tare da Jamus, da kasar ta kasashen waje da manufofin biyã diametrically sabani a raga, don haka da post-yaki duniya, da rabo daga ci Jamus, a kan sabon ka'idojin kasa da kasa da siyasa da shi ya wajaba a yarda a gaba kafin karshen yaki kuma kafin cikar wata yarjejeniya da su. A Yalta taron ya zama dole don samar da kowa kasashen waje da manufofin matsayi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa domin warware muhimman hakkokin matsaloli masõya kusan bai fasa, amma musamman da cikakken bayani kuma sa babba shawara. Saboda haka, Winston Churchill, I. V. Stalin da Roosevelt fairly da sauri zo zuwa wata yarjejeniya a kan m post-yaki bangare na Jamus, amma cikakken bayani game da wannan tsari, ainihin iyaka, bangarori na da tasiri aka ba a kayyade ba.

Yalta taro kuma alama da kuma Sphere da tasiri a post-yaki Turai (yanaye - Soviet da yammacin). An amince cewa kasashen gabashin Turai (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary da kuma wasu kasashe daga baya "gurguzu sansanin") zai shigar a cikin Sphere na bukatun da Tarayyar Soviet. Bi da bi, Italiya, Girka da kuma sauran kasashe na kudanci da kuma tsakiyar Turai za su kasance a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Birtaniya da kuma Amurka.

M muhawara ta barke a wani taro dangane da makomar post-yaki Poland. Stalin nace a kan iyakokin {asar ta Poland notional "Curzon Line" (bisa ga kwangila a 1920). Amma akwai a Poland, gwamnatin} asa, ba ya gane iyakar abin da ya halitta matsaloli a tattaunawar. Shi ya kasance m, da kuma al'adar Lvov: cewar Churchill da Roosevelt, Tarayyar Soviet da aka zamar masa dole ya canja zuwa birnin karkashin Yaren mutanen Poland iko. Yalta taro a 1945 ainihin bayani ba fadada a kan post-yaki kan iyakoki na Poland. da shugabannin da zanga-Hitler kawance aka yanke shawarar reparations daga Jamus. Da suka kamata su zama biliyan 20 daloli, da rabin adadin da ake bukata don samun Tarayyar Soviet.

A lokacin da Yalta taron, an yanke shawarar a kan yaki da Japan. A hari a kan Japan da aka dauki wuri bayan kimanin watanni biyu bayan da nasara ƙarshe na yaki a Turai.

Yalta taron dauko wani sabon doka da dokoki na kasa da kasa nan gaba siyasa da kungiyoyin (MDD). Daya daga cikin manyan kwatance na nan gaba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi kira a cikin halakar da mulkin mallaka tsarin a duniya.

Yalta Conference, sakamakon wanda sun yi wani gagarumin tasiri a postwar tsarin da duniya a matsayin dukan kuma - musamman - a kan rabo daga postwar Turai, shi ne na karshe taron shugabannin anti-Hitler kawance a yakin duniya na biyu. Wucin gadi tsagaita wuta, wanda cire jera kaifi akida bambance-bambance tsakanin kasashen turai da kuma Tarayyar Soviet ƙare lokaci guda tare da nasara a kan karaya kowa, maƙiyi - Nazi Jamus. Tsohon masõya, da rashin alheri, sake juya a cikin m abokan.