Misãli - misalai da hotunan

Kowace rana, kowace mutum ya ce daruruwan 'yan kalmomi. Mu ne daban-daban mutane dabam dangane da ilimi, erudition, halin da ake ciki na sadarwa, cinikayya, har ma da yanayi. M, m kalmomi niyya jawo hankalin mu da hankali. Wannan shi ne domin muna da irin wannan virtuosos dimbin yawa conversational da kuma cike da metaphors. A sauki kalmomi za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani misãli ga canji na kalma ko magana, da ma'anar kalmar canja wuri zuwa wani taron ko abu. Wannan harshen alama da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin jawabin, wani lokacin ba mu ma lura da cewa sun yi amfani da wani musamman magana a zaurance. Abin da za a iya haka "gaji" misãli? Misalai ne quite shakka: kujera kafa, ƙusa-kai, wani m cizon yatsa, da kwalban wuyansa, tushe da dutsen. A wadannan maganganu, alama da ma'anar da aka rasa.

Fiction - misãli gaba ɗaya. Misalai daga adabi, musamman shayari, mafi m da kuma ban sha'awa. Hakika, hazaka kasida ba kawai saka a metaphorical kalma, da kuma consistently ci gaba da image ko wahalad da ta biyu contrasting metaphors.

"M Amai ni your kalmomi" Blok.

"Ina so wuƙa kalmomi" Balmont.

Tiutchev, ta amfani da personification da misãli, shi ne hunturu a cikin nau'i na wani sharri da fushi mace: "Winter abin mamaki ... fushi."

Ba kawai Rasha kasida ayan ƙarasa da irin waɗannan hanyoyin da Tarurrukan wakoki a matsayin misãli. Misalai na Turanci shayari. Shakespeare, misali, idan aka kwatanta da idanu na mace da walƙãwar taurari da kuma Burns rubuta tafasar, bugãwa jini.

Turanci Romantic Wordsworth fa, tã m daidaici tsakanin mutum da na halitta. Ya kwantanta da Daisy "tare da wani suna fadin Nun, da ƙasƙantattu idanu," sa'an nan a "sarauniya, sun rataye da wani kambi na yaƙũtu."

A lokaci akwai wallafe-wallafen marubucin ko mutum misãli. Misalan irin canja wuri daidai kwatanta da ilimin harsuna ya flair da kuma musamman shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin rayuwa duniya mawãƙi Sergeya Esenina mutane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka da wuya a iya fassara da Rasha mawallafa cikin harsunan Turai. Metaphors Esenina ne da gaske musamman: da snow ne idan aka kwatanta da azurfa, da blizzards makoki tunatar da shi na lingering karin waƙa da Gypsy goge, kaka bar launuka na jan karfe, overfly ceri launi hade da sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.

Babu daidaituwa cewa a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha kasida misãli ne musamman karfi ci gaba. Poets dangantaka tare da al'umma da kuma gwamnatin sun kasance wani hadadden halin a Rasha. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan saboda abin da muka ji dadin m kyakkyawa da subtlety wakoki images. Iosif Brodsky a ko'ina ya lyrics sun dauki hoton na motsi zuwa mutuwa ta hanyar jerin wahalhalu da bayyana wannan musamman misãli game da filayen da tuddai. "Mutuwa - dai kawai a fili rayuwa - tuddai, da tuddai."

Babu kasa koloristichen da kuma Rasha almara, musamman m (na batsa) misãli. Misalan m zuwa almara, kamar yadda a cikin misalai Rasha mat ba ya bukatar.

Fate ya zo, za su kawo kafafu da kuma hannãyensu su ƙulla. An doke kamar kifi a kan kankara.

Mutane poetics daidai gani a takaice dai lokacin da mace matasa da cewa "Falcon" tashi, "The Nightingale" whistled "black hankaka" croaks.

Yana da hadari a ce misãli - misalai da kuma tabbatar da babban shayari na Rasha harshen da dabara dangane da duk abubuwan da na duniya.