Sibelius Monument a Helsinki: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A babban birnin kasar na Finland ne cike da asali pedestals: Me ne kawai "Three Smith", "tagulla tsarin" ko "Ya tafi Knights". Amma dabino shekaru da yawa amincewa riqe da Sibelius tunawa. Shi ne mafi ziyarci abin tunawa a Helsinki. Amma wanda yake Jean Sibelius, kuma wanda ya sa aka girmama a mahaifarsa?

Wanda ya Sibelius?

Wannan shi ne wani fitaccen Finnish mawaki. Domin compatriots ya na nufin game da wannan a matsayin cewa na Pushkin ga Rasha a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin, kamar yadda suka fara da Finnish sana'a music. A takaice, ya rubuta cikin symphonic waka "Finland", da karshe ɓangare na abin da daga baya ya zama unofficial take na kasar. A abun da ke ciki da aka halitta a wani lokaci na kasa dawo da kuma kara nanata ruhun lokaci. Bugu da kari, Sibelius ne marubucin da yawa wasu m ayyukan da aka rubuta dangane da Finnish almara da kuma tarihi na mutane. Wasu masu sukar kula da aikin na mawaki a matsayin irin gwagwarmayar da 'yancin kai na Finland. A kalla, Sahaban gane shi aiki da wannan hanya. Ba mamaki, kuma bayan mutuwarsa, ya yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa ga Jan Sibelius a Helsinki.

manhaja vitae

Birthplace na baiwa a 1865 a garin Hämeenlinna (lardin Kudancin Finland). Sa'an nan wannan ƙasa mallakar Rasha Empire. By asalin Jan kasance a Swede. Daga farkon yara ya kasance yana karkata zuwa ga music: shekaru 10 da haihuwa da suka farko play aka rubuta. Wannan ya biyo da dama jam'iyya-instrumental ayyukansu. A farko, saurayin shiga dokar baiwa na Jami'ar Helsinki, amma sai ya yanke shawarar ba su je saba wa sadaukarwa da kuma aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Institute of Music. Akwai ya aka sanar da Martin Wegelius. Bayan samun digiri, ya yi karatu shekaru biyu da abun da ke ciki na m ayyuka a Berlin da kuma Vienna.

Da farko symphonic waka "Kullervo" da aka rubuta dangane da Finnish almara "Kalevala", yana m nasara. Game da Sibelius yi magana game da matsayin mawaki na babban alkawari. A wannan lokacin sai ya auri 'yar gwamnan Agusta Jarnefelt, wanda ya dan fafutuka na kasa motsi. A daidai wannan lokaci da mawaki halitta irin ayyukan da suna "The Tale", "Karelia", "Spring Song."

An bincike na ta bayar da al'adun bayyana dalilin daga baya gina wani gini a Sibelius (Finland). Bayan duk, ya kasance daya daga cikin haske wakilan neo-romanticism a Turai.

A karshen 1890 shi ne mafi m lokaci a cikin mawaki ta rayuwa. Yana nan bayyana sanannen "Da farko Symphony" da kuma symphonic waka "Finland". Sebelius ma ko da yaushe yana mai rauni ga Theatrical wasanni, don haka na rubuta da music for yawa daga gare su, kamar "Kuoleme" Jarnefelt, "Pir Belshazzar" Procope, "The tsãwa" da Shakespeare. A 1902, Sibelius Halicci "Na biyu Symphony" da kuma a cikin 1903 - Concerto na Violin da Orchestra. Last waka "Tapiola" da aka rubuta a 1926. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ga sauran shekaru 30 da ya ba su halicci kõme more. Jean Sibelius mutu a matuƙa ta tsũfa a 1956. Mawaki aka binne shi Yarventpyaa.

Sibelius Monument: tarihin halittar

Park inda pedestal, aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na babban mawaki a zamanin rayuwarsa, a 1945. Amma da ra'ayin na tunawa tashi daga baya, bayan mutuwarsa, a 1960. A yi hamayya da aka sanar, wanda aka lashe ta Eila Hiltunen. Ta yi aiki a kan abin tunawa ga 7 shekaru, don haka bude ya faru a 1967. Af, Eila Hiltunen ne marubucin da yawa wasu m Monuments na Helsinki.

description

Architect bayani da aka quite asali. Eila Hiltunen ki sake sculptural bayyanar Sibelius. A ra'ayin ta, zai zama ake iya faɗi, kuma abu ne mai wuya irin wannan abin tunawa ya ja hankalin masu yawa baƙi. A ra'ayin Hiltunen da yawa da zurfi: mafi ma'ana da mawaki shi ne iya gaya music.

Saboda haka Monument Sibeliusu na zubi da tagulla, shi ne kamar haka: game da 600 shambura a tsaye matsayi, welded da juna da kuma haifar da wata ma'ana na motsi. Lokacin da iska ya wuce ta su, sun nuna sauti reminiscent daga cikin manyan mawaki ta music. A dukan tsarin kama wata katuwar sashin jiki ko marmaro. Domin kusan shekaru 50 da wannan m kayan aiki daga karfe taka a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma mawaki. Sai dai itace cewa Kabarin Sibelius (Helsinki) ba za ka iya kawai ga amma kuma ji. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa shi musamman.

A kashi na biyu na tunawa - tagulla shugaban da mawaki, wanda aka located kusa da nan. Af, a can ne aka nuna wani saurayi Sibelius, saboda ba shi da gashi, kuma a cikin shekaru baya, kamar yadda ka sani, ya rasa ya gashi. A sculptor da ya aikatu shi a cikin wani shekaru a lokacin da ya halitta ya fi shahara ayyukansu.

The m pedestal gaske ake bayyana ikon da wasan kwaikwayo na Sibelius ta music.

ban sha'awa facts

Wannan sculptural gungu sa gauraye motsin zuciyarmu tsakanin mazauna da kuma baƙi zuwa babban birnin kasar na Finland. Da farko, ba kowa da kowa ya fahimci style of m art. Abu na biyu, mutane da yawa gauraye kai, wanda ya ta'allaka dabam a kan wani dutse dais. Wasu sami irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon tausayi, ta cewa ya zama dole, ko su nuna wani cikakken tsawon ko fasa.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar: Eila Hiltunen ya biya dearly ga halittar wani fitacciyar, sunã tsirfatãwa fuka tururi, wanda aka saki a lokacin dab bututu.

A fi so abin wãsa da baƙi na abin tunawa ne wani yunkurin sa kansa a cikin bututu. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa ne kawai ga yara da kuma mutane da m jiki, saboda bututu da kananan diamita. A wannan matsayi, da yawa fi son da za a photographed kusa da sassaka.

Sibelius Monument a Helsinki: yadda za a samu

A sassaka aka located a wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan da mawaki, wanda aka located a cikin zuciya na Finnish babban birnin kasar. Hanyar gaya masa na wani passerby. Wannan wuri da aka ba zaba kwatsam, saboda Jean Sibelius rayu a nan kusa.

Don tunawa za a iya isa da wadannan kai: bas (hanya №14, 18, 24, 39), ko tram (hanya № 2, 4, 8, 10). Idan, duk da haka, samar da shiryar da tafiya yawon shakatawa na cibiyar na Helsinki, wannan janye ne shakka daya daga cikin babban maki, don haka samun a can a kan nasu ba dole.

Ziyarci babban birnin kasar na Finland, kuma ba ziyarci abin tunawa ga Sibelius ne kawai ba abin gafartawa ba. Saboda haka idan ka samu kanka a cikin wannan gari, kada ku butulce kanka yardar yin shaida da musamman sassaka.