Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: biography, lambobin yabo da kuma fun facts

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - Soviet soja shugaban. Ya aka sau biyu sãka musu da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin babban Patriotic Malinovsky umarci dakarun na Kudu-West, da ta Kudu, biyu da na uku Ukrainian fronts. Mutane ta Hero na {asar Yugoslavia.

iyali

Biography Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo fara a Odessa. Shi ne a cikin wannan birni na 22 Nuwamba 1898 aka haife nan gaba Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. Malinowski uwa, Varvara, in Ukrainian kabila, aka yi ijara da ma'aikacin. Ɗanta aka haife daga kãmun kai. The zargin uba, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, ya yi aiki a cikin 'yan sashen na Odessa. Amma Rodion tashe kawai uwa. Kamar yadda wani yaro ya yi amfani da aiki, kamar yadda wani matashi ya yi aiki a wani haberdashery.

A farkon yakin. A farko rauni da kuma lambobin yabo

Da zaran farko World, Rodion rarrashi sojoji ya kai shi ga jirgin kasa. Kuma ya ya shiga cikin na'ura gun umurnin da 64th Division, 256th rajimanti Elisavetgrad tsaron ammonium. Duk da haka, akwai zo a kananan faru. A tsarin awo, wanda kamata ya yi, an rubuta su a mahaifinsa da sunan da aka ketare daga. Babban magatakarda mamakin yadda za a rubuta sunan farko kuma da shawarar "Varvarovich" - a madadin mahaifiyarsa. Tun Malinowski da aka hada a lists. Daga baya, ya canja ya surname tukuna.

A 1915, ya aka munanan raunuka da Smorgon. Jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga dako buga Rodionu Yakovlevichu a baya da kuma kafa. Bayan wannan rauni da ya samu ta farko da lambar yabo - Cross na St George na hudu mataki da kuma daraja na Corporal.

A 1915-1916. Rodion ya a Kazan asibiti domin yi musu magani. Sa'an nan, ya bar su yi yaƙi da kasashen yammacin gaban. A watan Afrilu 1917, aka yi masa rauni sake, da kuma samu lada tare da biyu fama giciye. A wannan shekarar aka sake harbe a hannu a La Courtine. Bayan watanni biyu na jiyya ga wasu lokaci ya yi aiki a quarry. Sa'an nan, ya sadaukar da ga ministan harkokin waje na Tuli.

yakin basasa

Lokacin a 1919 Rodion, nan gaba Marshal Malinovsky, koma zuwa Rasha, ya aka kusan harbe ta Red Army a sami ya littattafai a Faransa. Tsira daga mutuwa taimake talakawa katin yake kallon Potemkin matakala a Odessa. Ya dauke shi tare da shi kafin ya bar for gaban.

Malinowski ya ba kawai iya lissafa duk na gine-gine, kõma a kan katin, amma kuma ya bayyana cikin tarihin kowane daga cikinsu. Da zarar ya gudanar don kauce wa hukuncin kisa, sai ya shiga cikin Red Army kuma suka yi jihãdi a cikin yakin basasa a cikin 27th Division da Kolchak.

soja aiki

Lokacin da yakin basasa, Rodion tafi nachsostava makaranta da kuma samu nasarar kammala shi. An nada shugaban wata na'ura-gun mutanena su ka, sa'an nan - da tawagar, mataimakin shugaban bataliyan. A 1930 ya sauke karatu daga Soja Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski aka nada shugaban ma'aikata na wani sojan doki rajimanti, wani hafsa na Belarushiyanci da Arewa Caucasus Soja District, da kuma babban hafsan sojan doki Corps, sa'an nan - Army "Yammacin". Daga 1937 zuwa 1938, yana da daraja na kanar, Rodion yi aiki a matsayin mai bada shawara na soja a Spain. Ya yi da sunan barkwanci "Malino" da kuma bayar da m taimako ga Republican umurninSa.

Domin ya sabis samu lambar yabo a biyu daga cikin Order: Red Banner of Lenin. A shekara ta 1938, Malinovsky aka ciyar da su birged kwamandan. Daga 1939, ya fara koyar da a Academy. Frunze.

A farkon na Great Patriotic

A 1941 aka nada kwamandan 48th Corps shooters a cikin soja gundumar Odessa, a birnin Balti. Akwai ya sami Babbar Patriotic War. Malinowski da sassa na jiki na da su ci gaba da tsaro daga Jamus. Duk da cewa makiya outnumbered, da sojoji kiyaye heroically, ba tare da tafiyarsu daga jihar iyaka a Kogin Prut. Amma sojojin sun zalunci, jiki ya koma baya a karkashin Nikolaev. Saboda haka ya aka kama a tarko. Amma godiya ga Janar Malinovsky, al'amarin da aka cire daga yanayi. Haka kuma, ci gaba da tattara zuwa gabas, da mayakan sun iya ji ciwo muhimmanci lalacewar Hitler ta sojojin. A sakamakon haka, a nan gaba Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky aka ciyar da su Laftanar Janar. Sa'an nan, ya aka nada shugaban 6th Army da kuma Kudancin Front.

Shan kashi da kuma demotion

Duk da haka, ba ko da yaushe rinjãya. A hunturu na 1942, da Jamus da aka tura mayar daga Kharkiv zuwa 100 kilomita. Amma a cikin bazara da makiya, kawar da naushe sãme ta Soviet sojojin. Saboda da shan kashi a cikin Kharkov aiki, Stalin ya dauki Malinowski tare da gaban kwamandan da kuma nada (tare da raguwa a sahu) ya umurci da 66th Army.

Malinowski ta rawa a yakin Stalingrad

A cikin fall na 1942 Malinowski aka nada mataimakin kwamanda na Voronezh Front. A watan daga baya ya jagoranci sojojin ta biyu Guards Army. Ya ya iya nuna su mafi kyau gefe, sa'an nan Stalin ya kawo shi a mayar da tsohon wuri - kwamandan na Kudancin Front.

Gaskiyar cewa Jamus Janar Manstein tare da dakarun shi bugi Stalingrad, karya ta encirclement a kusa da 6th Army F. Paulus. Soviet Janar Vasilevsky Stalin kokarin tabbatar da cewa Malinowski sojojin a taimaka ne sosai zama dole.

Amma ba lokaci bar su jira amsa. Future Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion da kansa tura dakarun da kuma sanya su a yaƙi matsayi. An buga wata babbar rawa a cikin nasara a lokacin Kotelnikovo aiki. Kuma, daidai da, a cikin Battle of Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: biography da kuma lambobin yabo Marshal

Godiya ga dama nasara ayyukan soji da aka Ban daga cikin Jamusawa, ta Kudu Ukraine da kuma Donbass. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1944 Malinowski ya iya 'yantar da Odessa. A sakamakon haka, ya aka bayar da daraja na Janar na Army. Sa'an nan, ya canjawa wuri umurnin na biyu Ukrainian Front. Bayan da shan kashi na Jamus sojojin "Southern Ukraine" Romania m da ƙawance tare da Jamus da kuma ayyana yaki.

Domin aiki soja ayyuka da yawa nasarori, da heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali na Marshal Rodion Malinovsky samu wannan daraja a watan Satumba 1944. Da zarar akwai mutane da yawa da wuya da kuma m fadace-fadace. Daya daga cikinsu - a Budapest. Amma da Jamus sojojin a cikin 200 da mutane dubu har yanzu hallaka. Bayan Vienna Malinovsky mika aiki domin "Win".

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne bayan yakin duniya na II, domin sabis a cikin Far East. A lokacin Russo-Japanese War, ya umarci Transbaikal Front. Breaking ta hanyar da Gobi hamada, ya tare da rundunansa kuwa a tsakiyar Manchuria. Kuma ya kammala cikakken encirclement na abokan gaba. Saboda wannan da Japan aka gaba daya hallaka.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da yaki, Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky yana cikin Far East a post na shugaban Trans-Baikal-Amur Soja District. Tun shekarar 1947, ya zama Amirul a Chief. Tun 1953, ya aka nada umarci Far Eastern Soja District.

A 1956 - Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet Zhukova. Kuma a lokaci guda Cif na Land Forces na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1957 ya zaci matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet. Ta Marshal Malinovsky kasance har sai da ya mutu. Ya sanya wani babban taimako ga tabbatarwa daga cikin soja ikon da Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da rearmament.

Personal rai

Rodion Jakovljevic yana da yara hudu. A farko dan, Robert, ya zama wani likita na fasaha kimiyyar. Na biyu, Edward - wani music malami. A bisa uku (mai karɓar), Herman, - Kanal .. Kuma karo na hudu - 'yar Natalia. Shi ya zama ba kawai wani dan takarar philological sciences, amma kuma memba na Writers 'Union.

ban sha'awa facts

Malinowski a lokacin sabis a Rasha Expeditionary Force a Faransa sau da yawa samu kansa a karkashin gudanar da bincike. A farko, ya aka tuhuma da satar biyu dawakai. Amma Malinowski barata, tun da dabbobi da aka samu.

A karo na biyu da aka zargi da kasancewa da Oganeza na katin wasanni a kan outpost. Amma wannan shi ne, ya zauna, A lokacin, kamar yadda fadan ya tsananta. The uku lokaci ya aka kaso na gama buguwa. Dukan more haka a wannan lokaci ya kasance daya daga cikin kwamandojin. Malinowski aka yanke masa hukumcin kofur azãba, amma saki su a matsayin da mai bãyar da giciye na St. George.

Malinowski Rodion - kadai Soviet kwamandan soja, wanda ya rubuta tarihin yadda na farko World "Sojoji na Rasha". Amma akwai wani ban a kan littafin da irin wallafe. Don samun a kusa da shi, Rodion canza a cikin memoirs daga sunan da littafin ya zama Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Shi ne kuma kawai kwamandan soja na Great Patriotic War, wanda ya m da dama kasashen waje harsuna, kamar Spanish kuma Faransa.

mutuwa Malinowski

Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich mutu daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani a 1967, a kan Maris 31. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya a Moscow. Bayan rasuwar cremated da toka sauran a Red Square na birnin kasar, a kusa da Kremlin bango.