Church of St. Nicholas a Pyzhah da kuma ta tarihi

Daya daga cikin na musamman Monuments na haihuwa Moscow ne coci na St. Nicholas a Pyzhah. Gina a cikin XVII karni, shi ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin mu da kuma shaida wa da yawa daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru. Yau, mutane suka koma bayan shekaru na stagnation samun ikon fassara Mafarki, ya sake daukan karkashin ta arches duk suke neman hanya don Allah.

Church a Musketeers District

Daga Siyasa takardun an san cewa a cikin wuri inda yanzu ne coci na St. Nicholas a Pyzhah, da katako, coci na Gaske Shelar Ubangiji da aka dage farawa a 1593. Ta zama daya daga cikin na farko a gina a Moscow bayan kafa na patriarchate. Tun zaunar kusa maharba, jagorancin sarki stolnik M. F. Filosofovym, sa'an nan suka wãyi gari ta farko parishioners.

Amma al'adar soja mutumin taba ba shi ya zauna a sama a kan tabo. A zamanin da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich jarumi maharba tare da kwamandan aka aika zuwa Kiev a gudanar da can a kan tsare wajibi, kuma su wuri da aka dauka da rajimanti Voivod Bogdan Pyzhova. Wannan shi ne abin da da sunan kuma samu immortalized a cikin sunan wani sabon dutse coci, alkawarin a 1657 a kan site na katako coci ne gaba Pyzhovskogo titi.

Yi da kuma Ado na haikalin

A 1691 kyaututtuka, da kawo maharba, aka shigar a cikin ɗakin sujada na St. Nicholas, wanda ya sa'an nan da sunan kewaye da Haikalin, da kuma kishin da na tsohon parishioners rajimanti boyi Filosofova - wani, a cikin girmamawa ga kogwanni na St. Anthony kuma Theodosius. Chapel kanta da aka soke a 1858, amma har yanzu yana da wani biki a su girmama wani shekara-shekara-akai da kuma aka yi tare da babban solemnity.

A m shekaru, da coci na St. Nicholas a Pyzhah halartar manyan sake fasalin kudin, wanda a da yawa hanyoyi canza ta asali bayyanar. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, a tsakanin sauran Moscow majami'u ya fice m jituwa da siffar.

A cikin wuta mai girma War

Masĩfa ta sãme coci na St. Nicholas a Pyzhah a 1812. Kamar da yawa daga Moscow ta shrine, ya aka fatattakakkun da kuma ƙone ta Faransa. A shafin ta na da ƙawa da aka kawai yin baƙi katangu. Bayan niyya ga fitar da invaders birni da kuma coci hukumomi na dogon lokaci ba zai ci gaba da ta din-din maido kamar yadda ba taron majalisar Krista kuma da parishioners ba su kasance sunã iya dauka a kan irin wannan gagarumin kashe kudi, da kuma taskar duk samuwa kudi kasaftawa domin gina administrative da kuma zama gine-gine, aka kashe a Moscow wuta wuta.

Kawai a 1848 ya fara maido da Haikali. By wannan lokaci ya karshe gudanar tada zama dole kudi, ya tashi daga son rai gudunmawar, to abin da aka kara kudi kasaftawa daga jihar taskar a umurnin da Tsar Nicholas I. Da yawa daga cikin bashi a cikin ƙudurin sake gina haikalin nasa ne ta dindindin wakĩli na bayarwa da kuma babban - Moscow m na farko guild I. A. Lyamina. A lokacin, shekara arba'in, har sai da aikin da aka yi, ya kwashe su overall dubawa, mafi mahimmanci, taimaka wajen warware matsalolin kudi lokaci zuwa lokaci tashi.

Shekaru na jimlar basu yarda

Amma babban gwajin jiran Haikali, a gaban idan a cikin zuwan XX karni ikon a kasar kãma cẽwa gwamnati. A 1934 da coci da aka rufe, da kuma da yawa daga cikin firistoci, da parishioners aka repressed. Isar da shi a ce kan uku daga cikin malaman da aka daga baya canonized a fuskar New Shahidai da kuma confessors Rasha.

Part na St. Nicholas Church ya yi sa'a cewa ya ba an hallaka, kamar haka da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki a Moscow, kuma bayan da ciki sake shiryawa da aka yi amfani da daban-daban na sakawa. Babban hanya haikali ya kasu kashi uku matakai, da haka kafa sarari farko sanya ɗakin barci gini dõgara, sa'an nan Kimiyya da Fasaha Laboratory, kuma a karshe - dinki nazarinsa.

Komawa shrine

A shekarar 1990, a kan wani kalaman na sake fasalin takardun kudin a tsakanin sauran Moscow wuraren bauta da ya koma zuwa ga mũminai da coci na St. Nicholas a Pyzhah. Jadawalin na sabis na farko ya bayyana a masa kofa bayan wani 56-shekara hiatus. Duk da haka, na farko da watanni shida da suka da aka gudanar na gaba don ci gaba da aiki a cikin babban hanya na dinki bitar.

A lokacin da sabuntawa ayyukan da aka sake halitta a cikin thirties halakar iconostasis biyu aisles na coci. Aiki a kan su shekara goma sha ɗaya ya yi da Moscow fenta IV Klimenko. Akwai aka kuma tsabtace da kuma sa domin mu'ujiza ya kiyaye frescoes na marigayi XIX karni, halitta a lokacin da artist A. Sokolov.

Tsanani aikin mayar da waje ginin da aka yi amfani da tsofaffin hotunan da kuma zane samu a cikin archive. A sakamakon haka, tuni a shekarar 1993, a gaban Muscovites kawo tsohon coci na St. Nicholas (a Pyzhah). Photo, sanya shi a cikin wani labarin, ba wani tunani na ta ba form.

Sake a cikin sabis na Allah da kuma mutane

Yau, bayan fiye da kwata na karni daga ranar dawowar da parishioners na Wuri Mai Tsarki, da cikakken mayar da yanayi na high rai na ruhaniya, wanda ya muhimmi a cikin Haikali a duk tarihi, saukarwa. A karkashin pastoral jagorancin rector Archpriest Uba Alexander (Shargunova) ya kammala cikakken sake zagayowar na sabis wajabta ta Yarjejeniya daga cikin coci, da kuma gudanar da wani yawa na aiki a kan addini da ilimi na ikilisiya, da waɗanda suke kawai za a yi baftisma. Domin duk warmly bude kofofin ta ga coci na St. Nicholas a Pyzhah. Address: Ul. B. Ordynka 27a / 8.

Safe bauta fara a 8:00 am da kuma da yamma a 17:00 (18:00 in summer). A lahadi kuma jama'a holidays an sanya biyu liturgies: farkon at 7:00 am kuma daga baya a 10:00. By Laraba da yamma sabis tare da karanta akathist sadarwa. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu.