Vazheozersky sufi Rasha Orthodox Church (Karelia): tarihi, abbots, wuraren bauta

Yana ce cewa yayin da sa barci, da sufaye addu'a da haka ba duniya wata damar zama. A Rasha Orthodox gidajen lama da tsofaffin al'adun asceticism - mai girma iri-iri. Yau, sun zama cibiyoyin ruhaniya Tarurrukan cewa ya ba kasar da kuma mutane da damar da nasu hanya na ci gaba, ganewarsu da kuma adana na da kansa ainihi. Male Vazheozersky sufi a Karelia for shekaru 500 shi ne cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya. Ya ci gaba da janyo mahajjata, yawon bude ido, masoya na tsufa.

Reverend Gennady da Nicephorus

A 16th karni da Reverend Gennady dauki wani zato don gaba na Lake Vazha ga salla feat. Wannan ya faru a kusa da 1500, more daidai saita kwanan wata ne ba zai yiwu, saboda rubuta shaida ba a kiyaye su. Uba Gennady wani almajiri na Aleksandra Svirskogo, da nufin ɗaukakar Allah zuwa rayuwa a matsayin sufi a cikin matsananci baki - Karelia. Ya dauki wani zato ga kogon, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kwanciya ƙasa, da kuma bargo - salla. Bangaskiya, da kuma hidimarsa ya haka ibada cewa ga ayyukansu a lokacin da yake rayuwa, ya zama annabi, warkarwa daga cikin alherin Allah. Rev. reposed a 1516. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya ba nufin a gindin sufi, amma sabon devotees, waɗanda ayyukansu sun hau zuwa sama domes majami'u zo wurin addu'a.

Aƙalla a 1520 inda wahala Reverend Gennady zo Reverend Nikifor, ma, mai bin Aleksandra Svirskogo, tare da almajiransa. Sun gina wasu Kwayoyin da katako Transfiguration Church, sa'an nan wadannan Tsarin samar da wata sufi tsakar gida, da kuma akwai Vazheozersky Transfiguration sufi. A farko mazaunin na zuhudu 'yan'uwantaka ya da Reverend Nicephorus, sai ya zauna a wannan matsayi har zuwa rasuwarsa.

Lithuanian mamayewa

A lokacin da rayuwar farko mazaunin Tsar Ivan da Munin bã sufi ƙasar da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã kansu da a rike. An lura a cikin sarauta umurnin cewa yan'uwansa ba su da 'yancin da kurtu manoma don shirya ma'aikata' iyalai a ƙasarsu, "da kuma kauyuka zuwa Este da kuma gyara kan yadda gandun daji ba a saita, kuma manoma za Este zuwa gandun daji ba kira, kuma daga aikin yi ga Este na gandun daji da kuma arable ƙasar pahati Single Member bai ba kowa. "

Vazheozersky farko sufi da aka lalatar a cikin Lokaci da matsaloli a Rasha tarihi. Haka ya faru a cikin 17th karni: da Lithuania farmaki da kariyar kwantata sufi da aka hallaka su duka, hasãra sufi. invaders hannuwa da aka kashe mazaunin Dorotheus da kuma wani ɓangare na 'yan'uwa (da wasu asusun, shahadar dauki mutane 20), wasu daga cikin sufaye gudanar ya tsere. Sufi tsakar gida da aka komai, amma na dogon lokaci aiki a matsayin wani wuri na aikin hajji a cikin kaburbura na shahidai. A ranar, da wurin binne shi ne ba a sani ba, mai tsarki burbushi da aka rasa, kazalika da sunayensu. Har ila yau, mai girma veneration na aminci amfani da ɗakin sujada gina kan kaburbura na asali kafa na sufi, da kuma Gennady Nicephorus halshen ayyukan mazaunin Dorofei.

tarihi vicissitudes

A 1623, abin da aka sani daga tarihin, Vazheozersky sufi aiki a matsayin wani Haven ga dukkan shida ascetics. Kudi yanayin ya munana, akwai wani littattafai, da sufaye, ɓata daga gida-gida a search na abinci, da suka fished. Sad shi ne cewa 'yan'uwa da rayu a wani hasãra sufi da Lithuania da kuma raunana manoma da suke zaune a kusa da gidan sufi.

Ta hanyar kokarin da sufaye da sufi zama kadan salla a rayar, wani sabon haikali na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary da aka gina, da kararrawa hasumiya, bukka. A sabon mazaunin Antony, ya bayyana a gidan sufi a 1620, ya yi kyauta a cikin nau'i na tsada Bishara da kuma gina wani cell. A halin da ake ciki kudi na sufi hankali inganta a kan gaba har shekara arba'in. Bisa ga kaya ya yi a 1680, da yawan sufaye da ma'aikata ne mutane 22, coci kayayyakinsa , da zuhudu tattalin arzikin sun karu da yawa. A wadannan shekaru suka kawo kara augmentation.

A 1700s, a lokacin da wani coci garambawul Vazheozersky sufi dangana ga Sandemskoy Desert (1723), an soke da kuma tuba zuwa ga Ikklesiya coci (1764). Daga 1800 zuwa 1846 sufi da aka karkashin angarorin na da Alexander Svirsky sufi. Cikakken a hankali zuhudu rayuwa ta fara a rayar, a 1830, tare da isowa na mazaunin Ishaya. Da ya gudanar ya amince da 'yancin kai na sufi kuma don adana m duk ba sau daya a cikin ƙasa.

abu akan sake haihuwa

A lokacin rani na 1885 Vazheozersky sufi da aka fatattakakkun da wani babbar wuta, wanda ya kone duk da gine-gine. Hanyar mu'ujiza tsira Chapel shahidi Nikita, da gidan a yammacin ƙofar da ganuwar dutse coci. Ta hanyar kokarin da sufaye da mazaunin Biliyaminu a watanni shida an mayar da tsarkake dutse coci na All Saints. A mazaunin rũgũguwar fita parishioners, 'Mataimakan jama'a sanya manyan kyaututtuka - sufi wadãta kuma zama mafi kyau. Albarka a kan maido da sufi ba da kansa Ioann Kronshtadtsky, wanda kuma shi ne na farko bayarwa.

A 1892 da kararrawa hasumiya da aka kammala da katako coci na Transfiguration na Ubangiji, to, keɓewarsa ta ta isa Ioann Kronshtadtsky, abin da ya janyo hankulan wani babban yawan mahajjata. By ƙarshen 1800s aka gina shi da dama majami'u, hotel, mazaunin ta jiki, nazarinsa domin kwararru da kuma ba hamada farmstead a St. Petersburg.

A cikin tsakar gida na St. Petersburg biyu-storey haikali kwazo monarshestvuyuschey Romanov iyali shi aka kafa a 1894. Yanzu wadannan gine-gine suna mallakar da birni gwamnati, amma tattaunawar domin su koma sufi dukiya. By farkon sabon karni, a 1901, a cikin gidan a total yawan mutane 44.

rufewa sufi

Da zuwan Soviet ikon Olonets yankin, inda sufi, ya fara sha mai girma canje-canje. A karkashin sabon bukatun, duk masu ƙasar da aka hada zuwa jihar gonaki, don haka a wurin dioceses fara fito fili sabon ilimi. A sufaye kokarin karkashin canja yanayi, wajen adana wani hanyarsa ta rayuwa, hanyar rayuwa da kuma ci gaba da sabis. Amma da shekaru 1918-1919 mallaki gidajen lama nationalized, sarrafa, abbots, amma sabon sunayen sarauta, da kuma ɗan'uwansa aka dauke da ƙungiya. By 1920 th halin da ake ciki da wahala da cewa a gona, shirya daga sufi, halitta a yara mallaka. Lokacin da ta bar biyar sufaye a matsayin ma'aikata, samar da su da wanda dakin da rãyuwãta, da wani haikali domin sujada.

By 1930, duk da majami'u da kuma gidajen lama na Karelia, Vazheozersky sufi tsaya aiki da aka rufe. Sufaye na sufi da aka partially repressed, aika zuwa sansanonin, harbe a cikin gidan ibada katangu. A 1935, daga sufi akwai kawai ganuwar, bauta da wani, gabã ɗaya, daban-daban manufa. A tsakar gida wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina, dakin motsa jiki, cin abinci dakin. Bayan da yaki, a 1945, a abin da ya sau daya mai daraja mazaunin sanya biyu cibiyoyin: a mallaka ga minors da wani asibitin masu tabin hankali.

A karshen karni na 20th

A shekarar 1991, hamada koma ga diocese, ya kara da gidajen lama Karelia. Daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 2000, da sufi da aka bai wa mace al'umma a farkon mazan nuns Serafim. A farko sabis a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral ya faru a farkon watan Agusta 1992. A wannan lokaci, da coci da kuma dukan yanki suke a cikinsa halakakke ne, kudi bai isa ba, har ma ga sauki gyare-gyare. Duk da haka, aikin da aka yi, ko da yake ba kamar yadda da sauri kamar yadda za mu so. A 1995, da sufi da aka mazaunin Hilarion, sannu a yau. A cikin shekaru biyu ya kasance da kawai firist-m sufi.

Daily ibadar a cikin Church of All Saints fara a watan Fabrairu 1998, da rana na tunawa da Venerable Gennady da Nicephorus. Ta hanyar kokarin da 'yan'uwanku mãtã refectory aka sāke gina har sai 2000, a taron, wani gidan burodi, shigar dasu cikin shiri na Akbishop da Igumen gidaje.

friary

Bayan shekarar 2000, a cikin sufi karkashin maimaitawa. A wannan lokaci, da yawa an yi: a tsohon wuri mayar da gaba daya hallaka kararrawa hasumiya, kusan gina Ƙofar Church of Ioanna Rylskogo (a 2001 akwai wata wuta), gina gidaje 2 Kwayoyin ga sufaye, da sabon Tsarki Gates. Farin ciki mai yawa ya ɗakin sujada sabuntawa, sadaukar da Great shahidi Nikita. Lalatashi a lokacin Soviet zamanin hurumi barrantar, da kuma a kan wannan wuri flaunts sabon Rasha ɗakin sujada.

A wannan batu a cikin sufi yi jihãdi ga masteries Allah sabis 'yan celibate, firistoci a Haikalin sukan mahajjata daga birane kamar St. Petersburg, Petrozavodsk, Gatchina da kuma sauran wurare. The sufi da 'yan'uwanka suna har yanzu kiyãye ta kafa sufi - Gennady da Nicephorus tsarkaka wanda sauran kaya ana sa a Haikalin All Saints.

A kowace shekara a Vazheozersky sufi lokacin bazara watanni da aka shirya yara sansani inda yara ƙanana su zo daga 9 zuwa 14 shekaru. A shirin da suka tsaya - ba kawai hutu, amma kuma na da salla, ku bauta wa, biyayya aiki. A lokacin bazara akwai game da mutane 100 daga cikin kewaye kauyuka, kazalika da birane kamar St. Petersburg, Petrozavodsk, Gatchina, kuma haka a. D.

Haikali da wuraren yin tsafin na sufi

Don kwanan wata, a cikin ƙasa na sufi sufi ne 5 majami'u: A girmamawa ga Transfiguration Ubangiji, Venerable Nikifor da Gennady Vazheozersky, Church of All Saints, da Gaske Shelar da Gate Church of Ioanna Rylskogo.

A ɗakin sujada na sufi: New Shahidai da Ispovedalnikov Rasha, Gennady da Nikifora Vazheozerskih, st. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Ioanna Predtechi, shahidi Nikita.

A Vazheozersky namiji sufi (Olonets gundumar) yana da yawa girmama wuraren bautar Kiristoci: a barbashi Mai Tsarki Cross da kuma Mamvriyskogo oak. Akwai kuma an adana da kuma damar zuwa muminai fiye da 20 kaya daga tsarkaka waliyai coci, daga gare su, da sauran kaya daga Serafima Sarovskogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo, da Baptist Yahaya Maibaftisma, Optina dattawa da sauransu.

abbots

Domin duk lokacin da a tarihi sufi da 23 wakilinsa, ba duk abin da suke abbots da priors, sau da yawa jagorancin sufaye sun sufaye na dõgara, amma ba bai wa take. The sosai farko mazaunin da mazaunin daga 1520 zuwa 1557 ya kasance da Rev. Nikifor. A gaba mazaunin suka kashe Lithuania Dorofei (1588-1612 gg.). A 1640-m hegumen Anthony kuwa ta zauna a gida na 1764 gudu Tarasy. A 1830 ya aka kashe tare da amincewa daga Ishaya. Daga 1846 zuwa 1853 ya tsunduma a cikin harkokin cikin gidan ibada na Mitrofan gini.

Firist Daniil sufi mulki daga 1853 zuwa 1870. A mazaunin Sylvester gudanar da post daga 1871 zuwa 1877, aka bi ta a jerin m-shugabanni (daga 1877 zuwa 1890), an ba baiwa da take da Azariya, Gennady, Benjamin, Benjamin m Filaret, Jonah. Daga 1899 zuwa 1901 ya yi mulki sufi mazaunin Mitrofan. Shekara takwas (1902-1910 gg.) Ya tsunduma a cikin harkokin na m George, da kuma daga 1911 zuwa 1912 ya gudanar da daraja na mazaunin m Basil.

Kafin juyin juya hali, da aikinsu na mazaunin ta Vladimir, wanda daga baya ya zama Archimandrite. Nema da juyin juya halin ya faru a gudanar da mazaunin Paisius - daga 1917, da ranar da ya rasu ne ba a sani ba. Tarurrukan sufi da aka neme su da wani Nun Serafim daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1995. A 1995, sufi gudanar Paissy (Kovalev), a cikin wannan shekara a wani sufi, rufe da lake Vazha, aka nada mazaunin Hilarion, mukaddashin a sufi wa yau.