Yadda za a noma Persian cyclamen

Cyclamen persicum aka yadu rarraba a gabashin Rum da kuma matsayin horar da shuka da aka sani a gare mu daga farkon da 18th karni, da kuma riga a cikin karni na 19th da yawa daban-daban siffofin lambu shuke-shuke da aka janye shi. Mafi na kowa launi na furanni - a ja, ruwan hoda, purple da fari. Persian cyclamen ne mai kyawawan babban ganye da cewa za a iya isa diamita na 15 santimita.

Idan daji cyclamen flower stalks kasance high, na zamani iri da kananan stalks, wani lokacin dama santimita. Persian cyclamen ne sosai ban sha'awa Tushen, tubers waxanda suke da kama a siffar da balan-balan. A wasu kasashe, shi ya na da da sunan "naman alade gurasa", wanda ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa shi ne mai fi so bi da na daji Boars.

Cyclamen persicum ne ba kawai da kyau furanni, amma kuma yana da kyau sosai ganye. Suna fentin a wani haske koren launi da aka rufe gaba daya da wani irin mai juna cewa yana da wani grayish-azurfa launi. Blossoms wannan shuka na dogon lokaci, da flowering zamani zai iya wuce har zuwa 4-5 watanni.

Yadda za a kula da Persian cyclamen

Abu na farko da la'akari da lokacin da sayen wani cyclamen, shi ne jihar na tushen da kuma ganye - a kan su za su zama ba burbushi na rot. Kamar yadda shuka fara Bloom a watan Oktoba, a cikin wannan lokaci, shi ne mafi kyau saya da kuma. A manyan yawan buds a kan flower nuna cewa shi ne yadda ya kamata ci gaba da ne da lafiya.

Tare da kula dace cyclamen shi yana da dogon lokaci na rayuwa, wanda zai iya zama 20 ko fiye da shekaru. A peculiarity na dasa wannan shuka ne cewa ta tushen da kashi daya cikin uku kamata leke daga ƙasa. Har ila yau, ga lush shuke-shuke (da kuma kauce wa tushen rot) dole ne a girma a cikin wani karamin tukunya cyclamen.

A lokacin flowering shuka ba son da yawan zafin jiki ne da muni, shi dole ya zama cikin kewayon 12-15 digiri, kuma cyclamen likes sabo ne iska. Domin a lush flowering bukatar mai yawa hasken rana, amma Cyclamen ba jure kai tsaye haskoki daga gare su, da shi da sauri fades, za a iya rage (ko taba fara) flowering zamani.

Cyclamen likes yau da kullum watering, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri sa shi a cikin kwanon rufi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa protruding tushen da shuka, kazalika da matasa harbe na ruwa ba. Strong waterlogging na ƙasa za a iya kai wa ga gaskiya cewa shuka zai mutu. Air spraying za a iya za'ayi a kusa da shuka, game da shi, saturating shi da danshi, amma ya kamata ku kiyãye ruwa ya kwarara lamba tare da furanni, ganye da kuma tubers.

Cyclamen Persian: Care bayan flowering

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, don cyclamen, sabanin sauran shuke-shuke, dormancy fara a cikin bazara. A wannan lokaci, shi yana tsayawa flowering da kuma leaf fall faruwa. A wannan jiha, da shuka bukatar da yawa kasa danshi, saboda haka rage watering. Yawanci, da ganye fada kashe kansu, amma ta faru da cewa wasu ba auku. A wannan yanayin, su dole ne a yanka a ko fita kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga tuber, amma haka da cewa shi ba ya ji ciwo.

Tukunya da shuka shi ne mafi alhẽri su matsa zuwa wani mai sanyaya da wani Inuwa wuri, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ya bushe up. A shuka likes m iska, don haka shi ne ma wajibi ne ga allo.

A gaskiya cewa shuka zo daga rashin himma, za sigina bayyanar da ganye. A wannan lokaci shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani mai dashi cyclamen. A wannan yanayin, cire matattu ko na banza asalinsu. Da zarar transplanted flower, kuma akwai bukatar a sanya a cikin wani haske wuri, amma cewa babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Watering ne karo na farko transplanted da shuka da ya kamata a moderation, kuma a cikin wata daya da za ka iya ciyar da ita ciyar.

Idan ka shirya propagate cyclamen, za a yi wannan duka biyu da tsaba da kuma ta rabo daga cikin tuber. An lura da cewa wadanda cyclamen, wanda aka girma daga tsaba, mafi jin a yanayi na yanayi fiye da wadanda wanda aka karbe ta rarraba tuber.