Mene ne bambanci da mutum daga cikin mutum? A ra'ayi na "mutum", "individuality"

Akwai wani babban yawan kalmomi, kama da juna amma da ciwon daban-daban ma'ana. Mutane da yawa sabon shiga Psychologists da kuma mutanen da suke son wannan kimiyya, da sha'awar a cikin definition of sharuddan da suke kama da manufar "mutumin": mutum, hali, individuality. Wannan shi ne guda ko akwai gagarumin bambanci? Magana game da wannan kuma za ta kasance a cikin takardar.

mutane

Duk wani psychologist da muhimmanci a gane abin da yake da bambanci da mutum daga mutum zuwa san su fassarorin, a iya kewaya a wadannan sharuddan. Don fahimci bambance-bambance, da ka farko bukatar gano wanda wannan mutumin. By definition, cewa za ka iya tuna daga lokacin da makaranta, wani mutum - da wata dabba cewa tsaye a kan mafi girman mataki na juyin halitta, da batun tarihi da kuma zamantakewa aiki da kuma hulda. A ra'ayi da ake amfani, a lokacin da nufin general, akwai a duk halaye da kuma damar iya yin komai.

The mutum - a nazarin halittu da kuma zamantakewa. Juyin halittar mutum - kimiyya game da asalin, wadda ke nazarin aiwatar da fitowan da kuma kara ci gaba da. Da yake magana game da nazarin halittu yanayi na mutum, da tuna da yanayi, wanda ya sami magana a cikin ilmin jikin mutum da kuma Physiology. Social halayyar mutum - da wuri a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a, sadarwa tare da al'umma, da zuciyarsa, alhakin, ikon aiki.

mutum

Saboda haka, abin da yake daban-daban daga cikin mutum hali? Mutane daya-daya - guda, rarrabe wakilin dukan 'yan adam, a cikin wasu kalmomi - wani takamaiman mutumin. Daga cikin Latin yana nufin "basa, cikakke." Its halaye ne: shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki mutunci, da zaman lafiya tare da girmamawa ga kasashen waje, aiki.

Akwai wadannan bukatu da mutum (bukatun cewa tilasta wa mutum wasu ayyuka):

1. Natural. Bukatun da suke bukata domin adana da kuma goyon baya na rayuwa. Shi ne abinci, abin sha, barci, yana bukatar a gidaje, da tufafi, da kuma dangantakar da halitta na akasin jima'i.
2. Al'adu. Yana auku a dukan rayuwarsa. Kamar yadda ka sani, mutane ya dogara ne a kan kamfanin, shi na bukatar tattaunawa da kuma ayyukan da a cikin shi. Iya zama ri (iyali abubuwa, kayayyakin aiki, fasahar zamani) da kuma ruhaniya (marmarin watch movies, sauraron kiɗa, je gidan wasan kwaikwayon).
3. Social. Subspecies bukatun ruhaniya. Da za'ayi a cikin shiri don sadarwa tare da sauran mutane, to da matsayi a cikin al'umma, son zama memba na wata} kungiyar.

hali

Man karatu, tasowa, nemowa wasu fasaha da kuma halaye. Wannan shi ne babban bambancin daga cikin mutum mutum: na farko - shi ne zaman jama'a yanayin da na biyu. Asali da kalmar "mutum" da aka kira masks sawa Greek 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon. Yana da aka fassara a matsayin wani waje image cewa yana amfani da wani mutum a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na matsayin su. Saboda haka yanzu wani mutum - a gani na wani mutum zamantakewa ainihi.

The matsayi a al'umma na mutum - a alkuki shagaltar da mutum daga cikin al'ummar da matsayi. Yana dogara a kan shekaru, jinsi, matsayin aure da kuma sana'a. Daya mutum na iya samun dama statuses. Su ne m (mace, 'ya, matarsa, uwar) kuma wucin gadi (a fasinja bas, Sayarwa, dalibi). Wannan shi ne halin da wadannan jinsin hali na mutum - da mutum mutum ya haifa, wani mutum ya zama a rayuwa.

hali

Akwai wani ra'ayi da cewa an sauƙi gauraye da sauransu. Individuality - mai dukiya da ke bambanta kowanne mutum. Yana bayyana a cikin sadarwa, hali, da masu sana'a, da zamantakewa. Shi ne mai hade da wadanda halaye ne na hali halaye na mutum, wanda aka bai wa wani mutum. Wannan shi ne na musamman, musamman mutum da asalin sa na shafi tunanin mutum, zamantakewa da kuma physiological halaye.

Bisa ga Rasha psychologist kuma malamin VI Slobodchikova, individuality - mai raba asali duniya cewa tasowa ba tare da shiga tsakani na wasu. Godiya mata, mutumin bayyana kanta a duk duniyoyin rayuwa, zama ɗan takara na tarihi da kuma jama'a events, shi embodies da halaye na dukan 'yan adam.

Yana da ban mamaki yadda fuskoki dabam- dabam iya zama al'ada a duban farko, manufar "mutum." Mutane daya-daya, hali, hali - alaka, amma jũna kalmomi cewa dole ne mu bambanta, idan ka shawarta zaka zama mai sana'a tunani.