Icon "The Tashin Almasihu": description, darajar, photo

Ainihin tenet da bangaskiyar Kirista ne da tashin Almasihu mai ceto a rana ta uku bayan da mutuwar giciye. Easter hutu an dauke su da tsakiyar liturgical bikin na shekara-shekara da'irar. Invariable sifa wani taron, Tsarki ya tabbata Church, shi ne ta picturesque image. Tare da ikon da bugu masana'antu, da icon "Tashin Almasihu" a zamaninmu ne daya daga cikin mafi kowa. Duk da haka, bayyanar da yanzu rare image aka hade da wani dogon tarihi hymnography da kuma yaudarar kerawa na Church Ubanni. Haduwar da samuwar da kyau labarin ne ba kawai da jikewa na abun da ke ciki mahara Figures, amma kuma a gaskiyar cewa bayanin irin aukuwa a ba masu bishara. Daban-daban da kuma ba zai iya zama: almajiran-Manzanninsu sun kasance yanzu, da kuma sosai mu'ujiza ne m ga tunanin mutum. Hoton na ¡iyãma yana dauke neizobrazimym, don haka da zanen gani events kai tsaye hade da shi. The daraja daga cikin ibadar Ioanna Zlatousta yana da wadannan kalmomi: "a cikin kabarin da jiki, a jahannama da rai kamar yadda Allah, a aljanna tare da barawo." Rubutu wasu har ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru manyan har zuwa tashin matattu. Sun bar su da alãmarsu, kuma Afokirifa rubuce-rubucen.

A farko images

Picturesque images na farko da karnuka uku sun kamã da jũna, kuma m. A cikin nascent Church art bugu hõre tsanani da Majusawa. A cikin wadannan yanayi, da shrine ya kamata a hankali tsararre daga cin mutumcin. A mafi muhimmanci taron na Ikilisiyar Kirista ya wakilta a cikin nau'i na Tsohon Alkawari irin. Mafi na kowa ya siffar annabi Yunana , a ciki na Leviathan. Kamar yadda Yunusa ya kwana uku a cikin Whale ta mahaifa, sa'an nan aka jefa fita zuwa ga haske, kuma Kristi ya kwana uku a cikin kabari, sa'an nan tãyar da su. Wannan taron da aka yi bikin a Easter waka.

iconographic iri

A lokacin da tashin jiki ne ba zai yiwu ba ga wakiltar saboda tunanin mutum ba zai iya ko da a rubuce, wannan tsari ne, da mafi bayyana shi graphically. A Kirista iconography, akwai wata iyaka yawan storylines, da ya ƙunshi na aminci da yawa daga cikin taron. Image na classic Orthodox Asalin sunan ba icon "¡iyãma" da kuma "The Descent na Kristi Mai-Ceto a jahannama." A yammacin hadisin ya zo a cikin biyu liturgical amfani more sarari sani na kowa mutum a titi yanzu kyau image: "Kristi ya tashi daga kabari," da kuma "The sabon abu na rayayyen mai ceto mur-mãsu bãyar." Akwai bambancin kan wannan asali theme, misali, da icon "¡iyãma na holidays."

musamman harka

Kowane mataki a cikin coci dole ne a amince da Yarjejeniya da dogmatically wajaba a kansa. Modern ilimin tauhidi coci rukunan ne idan aka kwatanta da kunkuru, wanda yana da karfi makamai domin kariya. Wannan ɓullo da wani carapace da yawa heresies da koyarwar ƙarya ga ƙarni. Tsananin kayyade da kuma ayyuka a cikin filin na art. A icon kowane goga bugun jini dole ne za shi barata. Amma da icon "¡iyãma" dogara ne a kan ba quite canonical kafofin na bayanai. Wato, a cikin tushen ayoyin V karni, da ake kira Bisharar Nikodimu, sun ƙaryata game da ra'ayin canonical Church.

Icon "The Tashin Almasihu." darajar

Pictorial image ya gaya mana game da girma da kuma unfathomable events. Shi ne Bisharar Nikodimu ne watakila kadai tsoho rubutum kafofin, ya gaya labarin abin da ya faru da Almasihu daga lokacin jana'izar akwatin gawa kafin tawaye. A wannan wajen Afokirifa tattaunawa da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, tsakanin shaidan da kuma jahannama, kuma m zuwa taron. Jahannama, a jira na ta auka, ya umurni da baƙaƙen aljannu tam "kulle ƙofofin da tagulla, da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma maƙarƙashiya." Amma Sarkin Sama ya lullube ƙofar garin, ta ɗaure Shaiɗan da ha'inci da shi zuwa ga ikon jahannama, umartarku da ci gaba da shi a cikin marũruwa har da biyu zuwa. Bayan wannan, Almasihu ya kira dukan kawai bi shi. Bayan ƙarni dogmatist saye noncanonical matani a cikin Orthodox rukunan. Mahalicci ba ji lokaci ne mai muhimmanci a gare Shi kowane mutum da suka rayu kafin Almasihu wa'azi, ya Sahaban da rai mana. Mai Ceto sauko a cikin Jahannama, ya kawo daga jahannama duk wanda suka yi marmarinsa. Amma da rai a yanzu suna da wani zabi yin kanka. A icon nuna ikonsa na Mahalicci, yantar kãmammu na jahannama. Kuma a kan lokaci, ya bayyana yin hukunci da karshe ƙayyade azãbar mugunta da kuma madawwami lada daga sãlihai.

Serbian fresco

A cikin maza sufi Mileseva (Serbia) ne wani tsoho haikali na ɗauka daga cikin XIII karni. Daya daga cikin siffofin da na da gungu na mural zanen wani icon "Tashin Almasihu". A cikin mural siffanta wani mala'ika a cikin haske tufafinsu, wanda yayi dace da bayanin wadannan abubuwan, da Evangelista Matfeya. Samaniya Manzo zaune a kan mirgine dutsen daga ƙofar kogon dutse. Around da akwatin gawa sa binne shroud mai ceto. Next wa mala'ikan sanya mace wanda ya kawo wani akwatin gawa cike da zaman lafiya. Wannan recension Orthodox icon-musamman yaduwar ba samu, amma Yammacin idon basira zane ya yarda amfani. Abin sha'awa, a cikin wannan yanayin, da taron ne wanda aka nuna ba tare da ta babban takara -Hrista.

Ancient canonical image

A 1081 da coci da aka gina a kan karkata Konstantinoful. A wuri na wurinta shi ya karbi sunan Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral a filayen. A Girkanci, "a cikin filayen" - ἐν τῃ Χώρᾳ (en ti ƙungiyar mawaƙa). Saboda haka, da coci da kuma sufi da aka gina daga baya kuma zuwa wannan rana da aka kira "Chora". A farkon da XVI karni, wani sabon mosaic rufe da ciki da aka shirya a cikin coci. Daga suke dashi - icon "The Tashin Almasihu, Descent a cikin Jahannama". A abun da ke ciki na mabiya da mai ceto tsaye a ƙofofin jahannama tsage. Almasihu ne kewaye da almond-dimbin yawa Halo. Ya riqe hannuwa tashi daga kaburbura na Adamu da Hauwa'u. Bayan da magabatansu 'yan adam masu adalci na Tsohon Alkawali. Wannan recension ne mafi prevalent a cikin iconography.

Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin icon?

Hoton wakiltar akidarsu Church, ya bayyana a kyau siffar. A cewar coci rukunan, da aljanna ga masu adalci da aka rufe har sai da mutuwar giciye Mai Ceto da mai daraja tashin matattu. Icon abun da ke ciki ya hada da shahararrun images of tsarkaka kafin Almasihu zamanin mutãne. Mai Ceto tsaye a ƙõfõfin Jahannama suya crosswise. game da su, wani lokacin Zagayawar kayan aikin da cirewa da kusoshi. Adamu da Hauwa'u, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna located a kan ko dai gefen Almasihu. Bayan matriarchs ne Habila, Musa da Haruna. Hagu for Adam a Ioanna Krestitelya, Sarakuna Dawuda da Sulaiman. A Figures na Adamu da Hauwa'u za a iya located a daya gefen Almasihu. A kasan abun da ke ciki za a iya nuna tare da kabari mala'iku yanã raunanar da mummũnan ruhohi.

Icon "The Tashin Almasihu." description

An kama ciwon Yammacin asalin, ba wani maras muhimmanci abun da ke ciki, da kuma pictorial Taswirar Ikklesiyoyin bishara events. Yawancin lokaci Zagayawar wani bude kogo-kabari, wani mala'ika zaune a kan dutse, da aka located gaba da sarcophagus a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na abun da ke ciki na auku Roman sojoji da, ba shakka, Almasihu a cikin haske tufafinsu da alamar nasara a kan mutuwa a hannunsa. Banners sanya, a ja giciye. A hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu ake wakilta raunuka daga cikin kusoshi kore a cikin naman a gicciye shi. Ko da yake icon "¡iyãma" da kuma aka dauka a cikin XVII karni na Katolika mai neman na hakika al'ada, amma baiwar da Orthodox canonical siffofin, shi ne quite mashahuri a cikin aminci. Babu tauhidin fassarar shi ba ya bukatar.

holidays holidays

Tsarki iyãma Church shatan an dauki ba kawai wani biki, amma musamman bikin, wanda yabo ya ci gaba da kwana arba'in. Bugu da ƙari, sosai bikin Easter yana kwana bakwai a matsayin wata rana. Wannan daukaka hali na muminai su fitina daga kabarin Mai Ceto da aka nuna a cikin addini art. Original layi na ci gaba m hadisin da icon "The Tashin Almasihu, Descent a cikin Jahannama, tare da babban biki." Wannan hoton ya ƙunshi hoton a tsakiyar babban events a cikin rãyuwar coci, da kuma a kan kewaye a cikin batutuwa kan sarki goma sha biyu mafi muhimmanci holidays hade da duniya rai Almasihu da kuma Budurwa. Daga cikin wadannan wuraren bauta akwai kuma quite musamman kofe. Har ila yau, wanda aka nuna da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na Mai Tsarki Week. Kusan, da icon "Tashin Almasihu tare da goma sha biyun Great idodi" - a takaice daga Bishara events da kuma shekara-shekara mai sassa na ayyuka. A taron images of zuriya a cikin jahannama ne wanda aka nuna da yawa cikakken bayani. A abun da ke ciki ya hada da wani m adadi, a kirtani abin da Almasihu ya zo daga jahannama.

Icon a kan lectern

A tsakiyar haikali ne pedestal tare da wani karkata jirgin, da ake kira lectern. An yi imani da siffar wani saint ko wani biki, wanda ake kishin sabis na rana. Icon "¡iyãma" a kan lectern ne sau da yawa: kwana arba'in da Easter da kuma a karshen kowane mako. Bayan duk, sunan da rana ne na Kirista asalin, na karshe ranar mako kishin daukakan da Almasihu ta yi nasara a kan mutuwa.

Mafi shahararren haikalin girmama na iyãma

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da Rasha majami'u ne Ruhu Mai iyãma Cathedral na New Urushalima sufi, gina a 1694. Tare da wannan shiri , sarki Nikon so su haifa da Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Mai Tsarki City da kuma jaddada da rinjaye matsayi na Rasha Church a cikin Orthodox duniya. Don wannan karshen, Moscow taswirar da kuma model na Urushalima shrine aka dauka. Wani, ko kasa m, amma ba na baya zuwa monumentality ne a Ikilisiyar da Mai Ceto a kan zub da jini a St. Petersburg.

Construction da aka fara a 1883 a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kisan gillar da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II. The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan babban coci a cewa ciki ado da aka yi da wani mosaic. Mosaic tarin - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. Shi ne na musamman a cikin ingancin yi. A haske rana kwanaki, iridescent multicolored tiles ƙirƙirar musamman ji na bikin da kuma sa hannu a cikin ruhaniya duniya. A cikin Haikali akwai wani image na girma kyakkyawa. Waje, a kan daya daga cikin ƙofar portal, kuma gidaje da icon "Tashin Almasihu". Photos, ba shakka, ba zai iya kai ga cikar majiyai, amma shi halitta mai cikakken hoto na ƙawa da ado.