Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah, Moscow

Daya daga cikin na musamman samfurori na zamanin d coci gine ne da wani abin tunawa daga cikin XVII karni ─ Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah (photo ba a cikin labarin), gina a cikin girmamawa ga shahararren masana tauhidi da kuma masu wa'azi na Kristanci, St. Basil Mai girma, Ioanna Zlatousta da Grigoriya Bogoslova. Ya Ikklesiya, dake a cikin Basmanny District of babban birnin kasar, wani bangare ne na deaneries na Epiphany na Moscow diocese.

'Ya'yan sarakuna ba bẽne, a kan Kulishki

Shi ne na sha'awa to masoya na haihuwa, ba kawai Haikalin, amma yanki a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Moskva River da kuma Yauza, wadda a kanta aka located. Daga cikin tarihi na birnin da aka sani cewa da zarar yankin da kuma located a kan tudun kira kamar yadda Kulish ko Kulishki. Bayanin Asalin sunan, masana ilimin harsuna yawanci koma zuwa gare shi mai kama tsohon Rasha kalma for gandun daji ƙasar bayan cikinsu yake saran.

Tun da yake wannan yanki ya kasance a kusa da tsakiyar birnin, ta yi fara quite farkon. An sani cewa tuni a cikin XV karni akwai lokacin rani mazaunin Grand Duke na Moscow Vasily Na kuma gina a gaban ta gida coci, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga saint wanda baftisma Rus Prince Vladimir. A da precursor zuwa yanzu data kasance a cikin coci na St. Vladimir Starosadsky Lane. Tun da akwai da aka sanya, da kuma sarki stables, an nan da sannu gina da kuma coci na Sts Florus da Laurus, bisa ga al'umma patrons dawakai.

Da farko Church of Three Hierarchs

Kamar yadda al'adar kafa tun lokacin baftismar Rus, da coci matsayi da ya ko da yaushe kiyaye kusa da duniya shugabanni. A nan a cikin tsohon kwana Lardi na Moscow dauke shi domin amfanin da Prince ta Palace gina kusa da gidansa da coci gina a shafin na yanzu coci na uku Hierarchs a Kulishki kuma karbi wannan sunan. Hakika, a waɗannan kwanaki ƙofar sarki da Lardi na gidan coci sun bude kawai zuwa ga mafi girman ruhaniya da kuma wadanda mutane jami'ai.

A sabon coci a Ivanovo tudun

A XVI karni hoton canza. Grand Prince Vasily III koma cikin sabon gidan, sahu ga shi a kauyen Rubtsovo Pokrovsky, akwai hanzari da kuma Law a Moscow Lardi. m majami'u bar su Ikklesiya zama samuwa ga masu aminci na kowane fannin rayuwa, da ya kwarara daga wanda a wannan lokacin ya girma steadily saboda da aiki jama'ar na yankin, wanda shi ne bayan kafa ta sufi girmama na Ioanna Predtechi aka kira Ivanovo zamewar.

Suke dashi takardun nuna cewa gina Haikalin Three Hierarchs a Kulishki lokacin da sarki Alexis, tsakanin 1670 da 1674 shekara. Dole kudi domin wannan aka tattara ta son rai da gudummawa na parishioners, da suka hada da mai yawa arziki mutane, kamar wakilan da mafi tsada - sarakuna Shuisky, Glebov da Akinfiev.

Aiki da wani ba a sani ba m

Tarihi ya ba kiyaye su domin zurriyar da sunan m, wanda ya zama marubucin na aikin da wannan gagarumar kuma m wurare domin ta lokaci ba, amma akwai zane-zane da kuma zane-zane ─ shaida wa m tunani. A kan benen kasa a fili biyu-storey haikali aka shirya dumi (mai tsanani a hunturu) da kuma gudanar da harkokin ─ Florolavrsky Trehsvyatitelskaya. Sama da su, aka sanya haihuwa, unheated coci na Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Sabanin halin yanzu hadisin, kararrawa hasumiya m gina ba a kan cibiyar layi na ginin da kuma canja shi zuwa ga kusurwa. Tall da kuma da-gina Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah, da facades na wanda aka elaborately ado portals da kuma architraves, duba jitu kammala dukan hadaddun na gine-gine located a kan Ivanovo tudu.

A sake fasalin kudin na coci a wadannan karni

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVIII da ƙasa na Ivanovo tudun yana daga cikin mafi babbar yankunan Moscow da kuma populated yafi by wakilan da mafi tsada, da gudummuwar da yawa zuwa ga alheri da kuma ci gaba gina haikalin akwai. Isar da shi a ce cewa, daga cikin parishioners Three Saints coci (haka aka sake masa suna cikin mutanen da haikali Three Saints) sun Prince Volkonsky, Lopukhins, Melgunov, Count Tolstoy, Osterman da kuma wasu fadawan sarki.

Godiya ga karimci na mashawarta manyanmu, a cikin 1770s, ginin da aka gina da kuma samu wani classic look. Duk da haka, a cimma da ake so sakamako, da magina da ya yi hadaya da yawa daga abin zarcewa da asali na tsohon bayyanar. A musamman, shi da aka dismantled haihuwa, da aka sanya shi a cikin wani kusurwa na ginin belfry da yamma gina wani sabon, mafi m ga sau. Bugu da kari, sun hallaka stucco facades da hacked su zuwa sabon windows.

Bone ya haikali a 1812

M bala'i ya kawo cikin Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah events na 1812. A wata wuta da ta share Moscow, da yawa a kusa da shi, an halaka manyan gidãje, mansions da kuma gidajen talakawa mutane. Ko da yake da lahani ga ginin da aka bai isa a kula ─ ƙone kawai karamin sashi daga cikin rufi, duk abin da yake a cikinsa aka ruthlessly wawushe, da kuma cewa shi ba zai yiwu a yi ─ hallaka. Saboda haka fashi rasa kasance karagu, kuma sun kasance, a kan tsohon Kofur ─ siliki dress da sewn a su kaya daga Orthodox tsarkaka.

Bayyanar da haikalin a cikin XIX karni

Bayan niyya ga fitar da invaders Three Saints coci da aka tsarkake, sãbuwa, da kuma a 'yan shekaru, ya sanar Laraba a biyan parishioners, cikakken mayar da ciki ado. Layi daya ga wannan, mu sanya wani maimaitawa na facades, ba su da siffofin na fashion a lokacin da Empire style. Kan gaba shekarun da suka gabata na XIX karni ginin Haikali ya kerata sau da yawa, kuma Sabonta cewa bar ta lamba a kan ta bayyanar.

By tsakiyar karni image na dukan nunin Ivanovo ya canza muhimmanci. Daga secluded aristocratic gundumar shi ya zama mai yawan ɓangare na birnin. Haka canza da kuma mazauna kusa tituna. Idan kafin wadannan hada kawai wakilan da kulla wani bangare na al'umma, a yanzu da makwabta Three Saints Church sun talakawa townsfolk, tsakanin wanda Highlights da regulars m Khitrova kasuwar da ta m brothels da rooming gidan (hoto ne a sama).

Rufe da lalata haikalin

The juyin mulki a 1917 shi ne farkon da yawa mũnãnan ayyuka da cewa sun auku a Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah a Moscow. A lokacin farko shekaru goma na sabon tsarin mulki, ya ci gaba da aiki, amma shi ne a cikin wani sosai ciki yanayi. Dake kusa da shi Myasnitskaya 'yan sanda sashe da aka juya a cikin wani kurkuku, da ganuwar na sufi na St John gina wani taro sansanin.

A karshe, a shekara ta 1927, da kurkuku gwamnati ya bukaci ƙulli daga cikin Haikalin, da kuma, duk da zanga-zangar da parishioners, shi daina aiki. All ciki da kuma coci farantin, wani tarihi da kuma m darajar, aka fitar da kuma ya bace. Daga cikin su shi ma musamman Theotokos icon na XVI karni "Tafarkin Wayewar hards", sosai girmamawa da kuma tsira a lokacin Napoleonic mamayewa.

A Soviet lokaci, bã tãre da al'arshi da kararrawa Hasumiyar coci gini da aka yi amfani da daban-daban birane amfani. A lokaci daya da shi housed da NKVD asibiti, sai aka maye gurbinsu da dakunan kwanan dalibai, bada hanya zuwa wani wurin ajiye kayayyaki, daga baya repressed da daban-daban ofisoshin. A karshe a shekara ta 1987, ya zama dan haya na animation studio "Pilot".

Revival lalatashi wuraren bauta

Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah (adireshin: .. Moscow, Small Trehsvyatitelskaya Pereulok 4/6) an mayar da ikon mallakar na Rasha Orthodox Church a watan Yuni shekarar 1992, amma har yanzu a cikin shekaru hudu a can har yanzu housed ninkãwa, ba dole lokacin da wani dakin. Saboda haka, na farko ibadar da ya iya bauta wa sai 1996. Haka ya faru da wani gagarumin taron a cikin sama coci da aka sadaukar domin da Yuli 6 ─ rana bikin na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah.

Don ci gaba da yau da kullum bauta haikali domin shekaru masu yawa amfani a cikin iyali da kuma bukatun haƙõra da yawa rearrangements, kamata haifar da wani dace form. Wannan bukata da yawa lokaci da kuma zuba jari don tabbatar da cewa nasara da taimakon wani adadin da hukumomin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyi. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan da aka buga ta da son rai ba da gudummawa na Muscovites, wanda ya so ya taimake sāke gina Haikalin Ubangiji na Uku Saints a Kulishkah.

jadawalin na Services

A 2003, a karshe na gudanar da su sa na farko sabis a cikin ƙananan dakin da yake cikin Haikali, amma sai ya dauki wani 7 shekaru na maido da ayyuka, a gaban babban keɓewarsa ta da aka za'ayi a watan Fabrairu 2010, kuma ya dauki Haikalin Three Hierarchs ta rightful wuri a cikin sauran wurare masu tsarki da babban birnin kasar a kan Kulishki.

Jadawalin na coci ayyuka, abin da ya bayyana a ƙofar, ya nuna Tarurrukan na da zarar raunannun Wuri Mai Tsarki, a general sharuddan, kama da aikin jadawali na mafi Metropolitan majami'u. Dangane da ranar mako, kazalika da na wasu holidays, safe da sabis fara a 8:00 am ko a 9:00, da yamma ne aka gudanar daga 17:00.

Wannan shi ne kawai janar bayani, a matsayin daya-shekara sake zagayowar daga sabis ne mai yawa, da kuma jadawalin iya canza. Domin bayani game da wani musamman kwanan kamata ziyarci Ikklesiya website ko tafiya kai tsaye zuwa cikin haikali.

A sabon rai na zamanin d Haikali

Yau farfado daga wani abu wulakantacce Haikalin, mai suna bayan da uku mai girma da ginshiƙai na cikin bangaskiyar Kirista, Vasiliya Velikogo, Ioanna Zlatousta da Grigoriya Bogoslova, kamar yadda a cikin farkon shekaru, shi ne daga cikin manyan ruhaniya cibiyoyin Moscow. Watsa da ilmi ake bukata daga kowane Orthodox Kirista, shi ne wani fifiko ga duk limaman Kirista na Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah. Lahadi makaranta azuzuwan wanda aka tsara ba kawai yara amma kuma ga manya parishioners, taimaka cike gibin da na addini da al'adun da cewa ya fito a cikin yawan lokacin da shekaru na mulkin duka basu yarda.

A lokaci guda, mai girma da hankali ne ya biya zuwa tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar, wanda shi ne Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah. Balaguro din aka kai a kai ta shirya daban-daban tafiya hukumomin da taimako na Rector Archpriest Vladislav mahaifin (Sveshnikov), taimaka wa ba kawai ga wannan dutse mai daraja na coci gine-gine, amma kuma don Masana ta tarihi.