A mafi m m kayan aiki. M kida na duniya

Mene ne m m kayan aiki? Musamman, musamman ko kawai m? Hakika, irin wannan kayan aiki da ya kamata a ganin darajarsa, saboda duk wadanda ba misali mutane son. Lura, duk da haka, da cewa idan wani sabon abu m kayan aiki da aka gabatar a cikin saba hanya (misali, piano), da kuma sauti a lokaci guda a matsayin goge, da "sabon abu" ne m. A wannan yanayin, da amfani zai zama kadan. Wani abu, a lokacin da guitar sauti kamar guitar, amma ta goma sha biyu da Angulaye. A sa'an nan ne kawai a matsayin "sabon abu" ba za a iya kira.

Music kuma cookware

Wani lokaci sauran sharudda aiki. Idan kayan aiki ya samo asali, shi ya samo asali kan lokaci, shi zai iya canza cika fuska, ya motsa daga cikin canons kuma ya juya a cikin wani sabon abu m kayan aiki. A matsayin misali, da trombones, da ƙaho almara band Glenn Miller. Don cire muryar sauti, da band dauki saba kitchen bowls da kuma rufe kwasfansu na tagulla kida. A sakamakon da aka ban mamaki. Tools aka ji a cikin wani sabon hanyar.

Saboda haka akwai bebe - musamman na'urar canza karfin da sautin, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da kuma sautin. Amma yayin da sabuwar dabara aka ba jadadda mallaka, trombones, an rufe bowls, dauke sabon abu a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da Glenn Miller. New sauti buɗe sama dama ga composers kuma sahu musamman.

Duk da haka bebe - dai kawai wani dace, a matsayin dukan halin da wani sabon abu m kayan aiki da sauran, zurfi siffofin kayyade ta exclusivity. Da farko, shi ne na musamman, musamman tsantsa audio kayan aiki.

A tarihin kida

Man kai ga art tun lokacin da. Mutane da yawa jama'a kwastan tare da raira waka, kuma domin da hannunsa ne free a wannan lokacin, za mu so da zarar pomuzitsirovat. Kamar haka nan kuma ya bayyana farko m kida. A kan wani yanki na itace miƙa bullish shugaba samun wani stringed kayan aiki. Ganga rufi da wata dabba ta fata, ya zama drum. Kowane gaba karni kawo sabon, mafi nagartaccen kida.

A 16th karni akwai da goge, wanda da zarar ya koma nisa art music. Manzon Allah Sallallahu kayan aiki da ake kira "Viola" tambayi wani bakin ciki sosai, abar kulawa da kulawa. A lokuta daban-daban, ya fara bayyana cikin babban Masters - Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri - abin da ya sa mai ban mamaki goge.

Daga baya, a cikin 17th karni, shi da aka kirkiro da wani harpsichord, a precursor na piano da piano. Dama m bi da ya zama ko da fadi.

Ko a zamanin da mutane da koya wa busa m zankayen dabbobi, teku bawo da bututu, sassaka daga itace. Kuma bayan mutane koya cire jan tama da smelt tagulla, ya fara bayyana sauki iska kida, wanda a hankali ya inganta - to su shi yiwuwa a yi wasa sauki karin waƙa.

A ganguna ya fi sauƙi. Talakawa kabewa juya a cikin maracas, komai kegs zama ganguna, da kuma duk tare ta zama wajen domin yi na rhythmic "aiki" da aka ƙirƙira a cikin shakka daga cikin masu kida.

Na farko da kungiyar

A tarihin kida ne da nisa daga gama, shi ci gaba a yau. Kuma a fili yake cewa babu wani abin karshen. Akwai sabon kida, stringed, suka sunkuya da kuma tohon kida, da dama daga iska kida, Reed da kuma ambushyurnye, rocker da bawul. Sai da na ɗauki game da ƙarni biyu zuwa lokacin da band fara tara a cikin was, quartets, quintets, kuma daga baya a cikin babban taron makada orchestras. Daban-daban kida da dukan na'urorin haɗi, a hade da nufin concert aiki.

didgeridoo

Wannan shi ne wani m iska kayan aiki, da aka hada a cikin category na "mafi m kida na duniya." Sanya daga wani reshe na Australian itace arnhemlend, ci abinci tafi wanda tururuwai suka gina daga cikin. The sauti na didgeridoo ne low, fašakarwar tare da ci gaba da sauti iya samun warkewa sakamako a kan mutum numfashi cibiyoyin da kuma hana abin da ya faru na barci apnea (numfashi tsaya a nan ba a lokacin barci).

A iri-iri na didgeridoo ake alpengorn da duduk, da kuma kai tsaye magaji - shi Lituus, katako tube game da mita uku a tsawon tare da wani tsawo a karshen da wani Kakaki, na ƙahon mouflon. Tare da wani musamman kayan aiki a 1738 da aka yi a cantata Ioganna Sebastyana Bach ta "Iisus Hristos, hasken rayuwata", wanda aka rajista ga jam'iyyar Lituus.

Reed na'urar

M m kayan aiki Rataya - biyu mĩƙe hemispherical tagulla polumillimetrovoy kauri, 250 mm diamita, tam da alaka da juna. A na sama - ding - An yanke a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa a bãyan tẽkun kafa da waɗansu harsuna takwas segments cewa sauti daga tabawa. Kowace daga cikin bakwai harsunansu yayi dace da daya bayanin kula kuma ta takwas sauti kamar F-kaifi ne. Ƙananan ɓangare na Rataya - a resonator kira "Gu", shi na ninka ikon sauti, evens sautin kuma yana ba da music musamman janye saboda kadan vibration.

Mũ ne Muka halitta wani kayan aiki injiniya Feliks Roner da Sabina Schärer mawaki a 2002. Daga baya, suka gina wata rikitarwa aiki, da kuma daya-yanki Rataya, tare da mafi kyau Ft Irfan yi. Wani sabon kayan aiki da aka nuna wa jama'a a shekarar 2009.

Viel, ko garaya

A abin da kida a Turai iya gaya wani directory. Amma ba a ko'ina ne bayanai game da dabaran da garaya. Wannan musamman stringed kayan aiki ƙirƙira-bidar sufaye wanda roƙonka, tabbata a bi bakuna music. A al'ada jiki miƙa lute launin waƙa kirtani, da kuma kusa da su - kirtani bass ga droning bango. Tare da kirtani na lamba na kafa musamman levers, raba da kirtani a cikin segments. A saman juyawa drum-baka. Magana game da wani miƙa kirtani, ya sanya su zobe.

Garaya - wata babbar kayan aiki shi kadai ba zai iya wasa. Taka leda sufaye ne ko da yaushe tare. Daya juya da dabaran, da sauran tafi a kan frets. A cikin karni na 15th rage garaya, ya fara shige shi a hannun wani mawaki. Characteristically, ko'ina Turai Vielle kayan aiki da aka tafiya kida, da kuma a Faransa wasan an dauke art.

Kirtani, da iska

A cikin jerin "sabon abu stringed kida" mukamansu farko Aeolian molo. Ka'idar aiki - da kirtani sauti na iska matsa lamba. A zamanin d Girkawa, a Bugu da kari gina wani resonator cewa Yanã shimfiɗa sauti. Garaya, halitta a cikin 14th karni, shi aka manta ga 'yan ƙarni, da kuma kawai a cikin 17th karni farfado da kayan aiki, biyu da masana kimiyya: Afanasiy Kirher da Giambattista de la Haikalin Ubangiji.

A halin yanzu Aeolian garaya ne dake a cikin eponymous gazebo a Pyatigorsk, da kayan aiki ne dake cikin cibiyar na rotunda. Kuma a San Francisco (m nisa da birni da) a 1967. A wuri mai faɗi da sculptor Aristides Demetrios da Lyusi Eyms gina aeolian garaya tsawo na 27 mita.

Music kuma iska gudana

A abin da kida, kore ta da karfi na iska, za a iya samu a misali na mai tsarkakewa itace a cikin Burnley (United Kingdom, County Lankanshir).

Structure multimeter tsawo hada da ƙarfe shambura na daban-daban tsawon da diamita da kuma shi ne mai karkace fadada zuwa gaba. Duk inda da iska ya hura, yana tafiya dole fada cikin bututu, da kuma ƙarfe itace raira waƙa. Ko da yake karin waƙa ne matukar, shi ne har yanzu da music yanayi. Deep Tsayayyar sauti shimfidawa yanzu da kuma fadi.

Wannan sabon abu kayan aiki da aka halitta da Mike Tonkin, a London m, kuma cũtar Lyu, wuri mai faɗi zanen.

Laser music

Rare da kuma sabon abu lantarki kida suna tasiri a amfani. Music kamar yadda irin wannan ne tare da wannan Laser yi, wani m, kuma m. A shekarar 1976, mai son mawaki Dzheffri Rouz ƙirƙira da Laser da molo, da mukaddashin a kan manufa da extracting sauti ta wurin taɓa yatsunsu na makadi da Laser katako. Multicolored lantarki yarn, fašakarwar a cikin iska, ya miƙa kirtani mimic al'ada molo. Ya kamata ɗauka da sauƙi shãfe katako da zaran akwai da sauti saitaccen sautunan, bayyanannu, kuma sonorous.

Laser garaya, a 1981 kunshe a daya daga jawabansa, sanannen mawaki lantarki Jean-Mishel Zharr, da kuma bayan nasaran zahiri fara amfani da shi a rikodi studio albums.

stalactite Organ

Wani sabon abu m kayan aiki, electronically sarrafawa, an halitta ta injiniya Leland Yayyafa a cikin kogo labyrinth a Amurka Jihar Virginia. The kirkiro ya zaba a sararin kogon dutse Luray da dama dubun stalactites cewa bisa tasiri guduma kayan sautina m zuwa sautin na bayanin kula. Sa'an nan, ya systematized sakamakon, bayan da kowane stalactite sanye take da feat. Irfan inji. Hada dukkan daga cikin na'urorin da a sarkar, injiniya ya da alaka cikinta kwamfuta tare da wani lantarki module dauke da tushe na daban-daban sautunan. Na yi zabi wani song kuma danna. Kogon ya haskaka haske da kuma fara jin music. A ra'ayi ne mai ban mamaki, saboda da na halitta acoustics na cikin karkashin kasa Maze of daidai nuna kowane nuance na sauti.

gilashin harmonica

A cikin tsakiyar 18th karni, da dukan London, daga giya da aristocratic gyaran gashi, na cike da wani gaye nisha - "Irish karrarawa da whistles", watau cire sauti na da tabarau na lafiya gilashin da zamiya da yatsa a gefen ... Daga cikin matakin na ruwa zuba a cikin jirgin ruwa shi ne dogara a kan sautin na sauti.

Sananne Benjamin Franklin, wanda ya sa'an nan da jakadan kasar Amurka a birnin London a cikin kayayyakin lokaci tsunduma a yin kida da ake kira "gilashin harmonica". na'urorin aiki manufa kunshi a juyawa da tabarau 48 na daban-daban masu girma dabam ba tare da kafafu, dasa a kan daya axis da rabin nutsa cikin wanka daga ruwa. M mawaki yatsunsu gefuna da juyawa da tabarau ya sa mai zurfi da kuma iko sauti. Kamar haka ko da zai yiwu ya zaɓi karin waƙa, alternating m sassa daban daban na gilashi sa.

A na gaba 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wani sabon abu kayan aiki da aka mai rare wajen nisha, amma da zarar ya aka ayyana a cikin hanyar yawa mũnãnan ayyuka, kamar iyali jayayya, juyayi da cuta da kuma groundless tashin hankali na karnuka da Cats. Masu jituwa dakatar, kuma ta manta. Duk da haka, wani mawaki Bruno Hoffman ba kawai ya ci gaba da amfani da kayan aiki, amma har saki 'yan records tare da wani Littãfi daga jazz qagaggun a kan gilashin harmonica.

"Serpentine"

A musamman kayan aiki da aka halitta da wani firist daga Faransa birnin Auxerre, Edmé Guillaume. Ba dukan majami'u da kuma Cathedrals da Organ, da kuma duk Choirs bukatar m masu raka. Maciji ne sunan da kayan aiki, wanda shi ne mai mahara mai lankwasa tube na itace rufe da fata. Its total tsawon shi ne mita uku, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a cimma wata da karfi da kuma kyau sauti. Ƙaho shida ramuka, rufe makadi wanda zai iya wasa da sauki launin waƙa aka located. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni 17th macijin zauna a soja makada, sa'an nan a cikin kotu. A lokaci guda inganta kayan aiki, da rami a rufe bawuloli da kashi Kakaki sanya m.

A halin yanzu, da maciji da ake amfani a concert shirye-shirye sadaukar da haihuwa music. Ya sha'awar aikin da kuma na zamani marubuta kamar Dzhudit Veyr, rubutu na wasan kwaikwayo. Ko mawaki Jerry maƙerin zinariya, wanda yayi aikinsa ga cinema yi kamar yadda zai yiwu sha'awar sauti.

Sakuleyta

A shekara ta 2002, mawaki Monty Levinson dauki saba orchestral sarewa bawul inji da kuma hada shi tare da Japan bamboo sarewa shakuhachi.

Almara Japan music a farkon karni na 20th kafa da kanta a Turai. Kuma ta tsakiyar karni na karshe, kabilanci kida shakuhachi aka yi amfani da yawa concert wasanni na shahararrun mawaƙa. A farko kiran kasuwa na Japan bamboo sarewa zama Bill Uoker daga Jamaica yi wasa da shi kusan a kowace magana.

A sittin, da Japan sarewa halarci kide da Philharnonic Orchestra of New York. A 80 kabilanci sarewa daga Japan kara ƙarfafa matsayinsu. Sa'an nan shakuhachi sarewa ƙungiyar makaɗa a hade tare da Turai-style - don haka akwai wani sabon abu m kayan aiki kira sakuleyta.

Entertainment da Arts

A mafi m kida ne na ban sha'awa da farko don su views. Su ne sabanin da saba piano, guitar, saxophone. Kowane dole gabatar da wani haskaka abin da ya sa da kayan aiki na musamman. M kida, photos na wanda, idan ba za ka iya ganin kaina, ya ko da yaushe yaja sha'awa, kuma, ba shakka, wani bangare ne na al'adun kasar da suka bayyana. Akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya inda tattara musamman farfado da tarihi da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya darajar.

Playing wani sabon abu kida kuma iya zama na musamman, ba kama da na kowa hanyoyin. Kuma ba ko da yaushe fahimtar manufa na sauti.