Yara Wallafe-wallafe. Yara adabi kasashen waje. Labaru na yara, riddles, waqoqi

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, adabi ya taka rawar da haddasa a siffata ra'ayin jama'a a general, da kuma mutane na mutane. Wannan sakamako ne ko da yaushe ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a ciki siyasa na totalitarian da kuma amincewa da jihohi. Kuma a mulkin demokra] nau'i na gwamnati, da karfi yin amfani da aka ba a manta.

Idan wannan mutumin da aka karanta, shi za a iya nuna a cikin mahanga da kuma ayyuka riga ya kafa adult hali, yadda mafi girma da tasiri a kan yara adabi yana da wani receptive hankali da kuma roba baby?! Saboda haka, don karanta zabin ga jariri ya kamata a kusata da babban alhaki ne.

A farko matakai a duniya na adabi

Tun a tarihi mai nisa, mutum ya fara da tãtsũniyõyin ya saba da m duniya na wallafe-wallafe. Inna da baba karanta musu jariran, kafin su kansu fara magana. Sa'an nan, ban da littattafai akwai records da gagarumar audio rikodin na tatsuniyoyi da labaru. Yau nauyi na shugaba a duniyar abubuwan al'ajabi ne kusan monopolized talabijin.

Amma yana da wuya a overestimate irin rawa a cikin rayuwar mutumin yara wallafe-wallafe. References, wanda ya lokaci zuwa karanta yaro zuwa samartaka, za a iya gaya mai yawa game da hali, da burin jama'ar da manyan al'amurra a rayuwa. Wannan ne domin, a hannu daya, daya ya so ya karanta abin da ya so, kuma a kan sauran - karanta kokari ne rinjayar da Outlook da kowane mutum.

Domin autan masu karatu

A kowace al'umma daga tsara zuwa tsara da almara lu'u-lu'u. Duk da haka, domin mu saukaka, sun yi dogon tun tattara buga collections, ba tare da nuna bambanci ga na musamman almara muhimmi a cikin shi kadai, fara'a.

Labaru na yara dauki a jama'a tãtsũniyõyin mazauni mai kyau. Su heroes koyar da yara abin da ke daidai da abin da ba. Sau da yawa a cikin tãtsũniyõyin gaya game da yadda muhimmanci shi ne don taimaka wa mai rauni, dole ka kasance mai gaskiyar maganar da ke biyayya abokai. Yara adabi ne aka yi nufi ga qarfafa a yara da ra'ayi na girmamawa, wajibi da alhakin.

Daga m sauraro zuwa wani aiki tattaunawa

A mere cewa ka dauki lokaci fita don karanta to your yaro, shi yana nufin mai yawa domin cin gaban su. Amma ba za ka iya ƙwarai ƙara kyau sakamako. Gwada magana zuwa jariri gandun daji tatsuniyoyi. Watakila ba amfani da shi za ku same shi da wuya. Amma bayan wani lokaci kana daure don samun dadi da kuma fara zuwa su ji dãdi, irin wannan wasan.

Ta yaya kuma abin da ya tattauna? Don gane da wannan, kawai kokarin tunanin karanta rubutun za a iya amfani da a hakikanin rai. Ta wannan hanyar, da yaro zai ba kawai samun darussa masu amfani, amma kuma, mafi muhimmanci, daga m shekaru za su koyi don nazarin bayanai da kuma zana karshe. Ba wai kawai ba ya koyi ga da bayyane, amma shi za su iya duba yawa da zurfi - a cikin ainihin abubuwa. Daga bisani, wannan fasaha shi ne da amfani sosai.

A farko matakai wajen sanannen cire

Idan muka magana game da ci gaban tunanin basira, da rawar da mafi kyau simulators ne cikakke ga wani iri-iri na yara wuyar warwarewa. Yara tare da yardar tsammani daban-daban wasanin gwada ilimi da kuma kokarin warware wuyar warwarewa. Kada ka kauce cewa suna bukatar.

Maras lokaci riddles za a iya samu a wallafe-wallafen gãdon Korney Chukovsky. Popular marubucin Boris Zakhoder ma sa mai kyau gandun daji Kuduro riddles ga pre-makaranta shekaru yara. Ba zai gushe dacewa da yawa jama'a aukuwa.

memory horo

Unlearn short gandun daji Daddy tare da jariri. Wannan ba kawai yana da amfani sakamako a kan memory kai tsaye, amma kuma yakan taimaka wa yaro koyi ga mayar da hankali. Za ka iya zabi da kanka yadda ayoyin da daban-daban songs. Shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wadanda suka musamman na son zuwa yaro. Sa'an nan, da ilmantarwa tsari zai kasance m zuwa gare ku, kuma shi.

Almarar a kindergarten

A lokacin da yaro ya kai shekaru kindergarten (ko da kuwa ko ka aika da shi a gare pre-makaranta ma'aikata ko fi son barin gidan), ya kamata ka fara shiga a cikin "na fasaha rage cin abinci" gajejjeran labaru, da kuma litattafan.

A wannan lokacin, za mu iya bayar da shawarar irin mawallafa a matsayin Gianni Rodari, Astrid Lindgren, Alan Milne da Dzheyms Barri. Hakika, wannan ba irga, amma isasshen karfi farko. Kamar yadda a yau akwai wani ƙunci ya sami ayyukan wadannan marubuta.

Versatility da kuma bambancin

Nau'o'i na yara adabi organically zauna kusan duk wannan alkuki a matsayin adabi na adult masu karatu. A nan za ka sami almarar, jami'in, kasada, ta zamani, da labarun almara, da sauransu. D. Bugu da ƙari, akwai lokuta lokacin da marubuta suna aiki a kan "tsanani" ayyuka, amma a karshen shi yana nufin ayyukan yara. Wannan ya faru, misali, marubucin "The Kasadar Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. Ya ko tuntuɓe ne, domin samu labari lambar yabo a cikin category daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan yara wallafe-wallafe.

A wannan ãƙibar ga R. L. Stivensona tare da "Treasure Island." Amma aikin Danielya Defo "Robinson Crusoe", a akasin haka, an maida shi musamman domin matasa, saboda da farko da harshensa ya yi yawa nauyi wofi. Haka ya shafi "Gulliver ta tafiyarka", halitta da Jonathan Swift.

Ta yaya za ka ƙayyade cewa shi ne ke da wannan salo? A farko yara adabi - wannan shi ne abin da ka so ka karanta yara kansu. Sai ya faru da cewa a cikin wannan category akwai kuma wasu labarai, cike da tsanani falsafa ma'anar. Guys wannan batu a wannan mataki ba zai iya kama, amma kaidin labarin su ne quite gamsu.

Abin da za a iya faranta wa m marubuta

Rasha yara adabi ne mai arziki da kuma bambancin. Yawancin lokaci, shi ne halin da fayyace kyawawan dabi'u. Good ko da yaushe nasara ne a kan mugunta, kuma aibi ko gyara ko biyar. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at wasu daga cikin ayyukan da ya kamata a kunshe a cikin library na matasa karatu.

Ko da a cikin pre-makaranta kamata koma zuwa labaru da kuma litattafan ƙwarai marubuci Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov. Ayyukansa da aka rubuta game da yara da kuma yara. Ambata cewa, Nikolay Nosov ya yi duk abin da ya kare su asusun daga siyasa akidar. Kuma shi ya ba da sauki a lokacin da ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin marubuci. Yara adabi na karni na 20th (a kalla a cikin farkon) ya sadu da a fili ya bayyana sharudda da kuma nagartacce.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa talented marubuci ya tilasta kirkiro da wani aljanna-labari duniya a wadda zauna ta fi recognizable haruffa - fitinarsu Dunno da abokansa. Amma ba da labarinsa game da talakawa dalibai har yanzu suna dacewa da wannan rana.

Har ila yau, kada ku naƙasta wa ƙaramin tsara zumudi Ellie kuma ta abokai a cikin Emerald City. Bada your yaro ya bi wadannan heroes a kan hanya sharewa da rawaya tubali, da kuma kwarewa da su da yawa Kasadar. Kuma shi zai zama a matsayin shugaba Aleksandr Volkov, retold a nasa hanya mai labarin da American marubuci L. Frank Baum da kuma samar da shi tare da dukan sake zagayowar na sequels. Na farko kuma mafi sanannen littafinsa Aleksandra Volkova ake kira "The Wizard of Oz."

Idan yaro fi son zuwa dreamland sarari tafiya, liyãfa ya tãtsũniyõyin Kira Bulycheva. Musamman kula da jerin game da Kasadar na Alisy Seleznevoy. Kyalkyali ci mutumci da kuma sauƙi da wanda ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam da aka bayyana ta sarari tafiya.

Bugu da kari, Alice - wani m almajiri, kuma suna fadin yarinya wanda ya ƙi yi na ƙarya. Na yarda da cewa wannan shi ne mai kyau misali su bi. Domin duk labarun game da ita Kasadar permeates da ra'ayin muhimmancin aminci da juna taimako.

Har yanzu yana yiwuwa a bayar da shawarar wani labari Veniamina Kaverina "Biyu shugabannin", da labaru Viktora Dragunskogo game Deniska, a hikaya "The Humpbacked doki" da aka rubuta a cikin ayar Petrom Ershovym da labaru game da dabbobi Vitaliya Bianki.

A wannan nasara tare da masu karatu ci gaba da ji dadin jerin ayyuka da Eduard Uspensky game da wani yãro mai suna Uncle Fyodor, da labarin Andreya Nekrasova "The Kasadar Captain Vrungel" da kuma littafin Eugene Veltistova "lantarki - yaron daga wani akwati."

Harkokin waje-harshen adabi sana'a

Amma ba kawai a cikin wannan ƙasar halitta yara wallafe-wallafe. International m bitar kuma yi aiki a cike da iko, don haka sun kasance duk fi so haruffa, recognizable a sassa daban daban na duniya.

"The Kasadar Tom Sawyer" sun riga zo a cikin litattafansu na duniya wallafe-wallafe. Wannan labarin da aka har ya koyar a makarantar sakandare. A wannan za a iya ce game da gwarzo na "The Jungle Littafi" Mowgli, wanda mini iso, a cikin adabi English marubuci Rudyard Kipling.

Yaren mutanen Sweden marubuci Astrid Lindgren ya ba da duniya a dukan ƙungiyar taurari na bambance bambancen asali haruffa. Daga gare su, Carlson, Pippi Longstocking, Emil i Lönneberga da Kalle Blomkvist.

Special ambaci cancanci tãtsũniyõyin mutãnen Lewis Carroll ta "Alice ta Kasadar a Wonderland" da kuma "Ta hanyar Kaif-Glass." Kuma ba wai kawai saboda wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi a wajen rare Genre na Wauta da kuma duk da kansu da wani babban tasiri a kan ci gaban fantasy style. Gaskiyar cewa data tãtsũniyõyin fifita tare da mutumci gina a kan NCCA taka ilimin harsuna kalmomi. Kuma idan kun maida su sharply a cikin rubutu, da Rasha-magana karatu zai fitarwa wasu malovrazumitelny maganar banza. Tare da rare ban, kuma real lu'u-lu'u daga Rasha fassara wadannan labaru shi ne aikin da Boris Zakhoder. Maimakon tsananin bi rubutu, juya shi a cikin wani ponderous philosophizing, ya ya iya kai wani ma'ana na yanayi da kuma labarin wadannan sauki kuma fun labaru.

Famous almara, heroes suka yi kaura zuwa babban allon

A yawa m labaru ba yawon buxe ido marubuta yara wallafe-wallafe. International fim farin ciki ekraniziruet shahara tsakanin yara tatsuniyoyi da labaru. A karin misalin wannan zai iya zama a matsayin jerin littattafan game Harry mai ginin tukwane da aka rubuta da Dzhoan Rouling.

Amma wannan tsabar kudin yana da bangarorin biyu. Yadda nasara littafin karfafa darektan don ƙirƙirar wani motsi hoto, kuma shi ne mai ban sha'awa fim za a iya amfani wajen samar da wani yaro ta sha'awa cikin littattafai. Modern yara adabi domin wannan ba zai iya zama mafi alhẽri.

Ba wani sirri da cewa a zamanin yau yara ba musamman so littattafai. Kuma kamar yadda ya kanka don karanta wani aiki a gaban film karbuwa, kuma bã ya ga ma'ana. Ta yaya za su yi sha'awar?

Da fari dai, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ba duk abin da aka bayyana a cikin littafin uwa da allo. Kuma sau da yawa a bayan fage ne sosai nishadi aukuwa da kuma wani lokacin cikakken storylines.

Abu na biyu, za ka iya wasa a kan wani so don gano abin da ke kan. Tare da Garri Potterom, ba shakka, ba zai wuce. Amma, misali, wata bakwai-kashi jerin "The tarihin Narnia," CS Lewis a halin yanzu kariya uku kawai.

Kuma uku, taimaka your yaro da kanka don tabbatar da cewa babu Multi-miliyan dollar kasafin kudin ba zai iya haifar da musamman effects, iya gogayya da namu tunanin.

unobtrusive horo

Yara adabi na iya zama mai iko koyo kayan aiki. Wasu marubuta sun gudanar ya halicci cikin labarin, daga abin da karatu sa daina cikakken sani a kan takamaiman kimiyya fiye da daga dukan makaranta shekara. Kuma wannan ne yake aikata zare jiki da farin ciki.

Irin wadannan maganganu ze quite halitta, idan muna tuna da labaru na Ernest Thompson Seton, abin da ya bayyana rai da kuma halaye na dabbobi daban daban. Amma, misali, Vladimir Korchagin ya rubuta littafin "The Mystery of mugayen ruhohin na kogin." Duk sufi da sunan, shi ya gaya labarin wani sosai mundane Kasadar da wani karamin rukuni na matasa da kuma da dama manya a cikin sararin Siberia.

Marubucin wannan littafi ne a fili sarai cikin soyayya da binciken kasa. Amma da facts on da daban-daban ma'adanai da kuma kankara haka organically saka a cikin masana'anta na labarin, cewa babu neman dan hanya ko sabo ne-da fa'ida. Saboda haka kada ka yi mamaki idan, bayan karanta wannan littafin, da yaro zai dauka tattara duwatsu.

Qarfafa soyayya lissafi iya taimaka Alexander Kazantsev labari "kaifi takobi". A mataki faruwa a lokacin da Musketeers kuma ba bã tãre da daban-daban mãkirci kuma duels, amma a lokaci guda wasu daga cikin matsaloli da protagonist kulawa don hikima ya fita ne ta hanyar yin amfani da ilmin lissafi dabarbari.

Amma da sake zagayowar ne game da Kasadar da wani Yaren mutanen Poland yaro Tomek halitta Alfredom Shklyarskim, zai ba matasa masu karatu a sararin ilmi na labarin kasa na duk nahiyoyi. Zai yiwu, a wannan batun, da farko TUNA takarar ta Ivory Coast, Jules Verne, amma littafan ne ma jaded bushe facts, wanda, gaskiya, idan ka kawai so zuwa ƙetare karatu. Alfredu Shklyarskomu gudanar ya kauce wa wannan mara dadi da dandano.

Me ya kamata ka yi lamba your yaro a soyayya na karatu

Yana iya ze cewa sauƙin kunna yaro ta fi so zane mai ban dariya, fiye da za a yanka fitar a wani m kullum jadawalin lokaci a kan wani hadin gwiwa karatu. Kuma nisa m jijiyoyi tafi, idan kun saki da saurayi yi wasa lantarki wasanni, fiye da a yi kokarin shawo masa da littafin mai ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, dogon lokacin da amfani da karanta sau ɗari zai wuce wani wucin gadi damuwa.

Da fari dai, ko da yara adabi ƙwarai in ji da karatu ta ƙamus. Wannan, bi da bi, taimaka a sadarwa da mutane daban-daban, kuma a sakamakon samun amincewa a kansu da damar iya yin komai.

Na biyu, shi ne da aka sani cewa karatu kara habaka memory kuma tasowa tunani. Bugu da kari, wadanda suka karanta wata yawa, rubuta competently ko da ba tare da koyon yawa dokoki.

Abu na uku, da bukatar su bi mãkirci AIDS a cikin ikon mafi mayar da hankali a kan ta aiki.

Bugu da kari, mutane da suke son su karanta, kamar yadda mai mulkin, m kuma witty.

Yanzu zaton ga wani lokacin yadda wannan gungu na m dalilai zai taimake ka yaro a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa a makaranta. Experience ya nuna cewa, wadanda suke son su karanta, yayin da karatu samun mafi girma da alãmarsu. Suna da yawa m iya bukatar taimako tare da tutors. A aiwatar da shirya aikin gida a mafi yawan lokuta faruwa ba tare da wani tsoma baki a kan wani ɓangare na iyaye.

Saboda haka kokarin ganin a cikin aji karanta tare da wani yaro ne ba kawai a yanzu-yanzu sakamako, kuma sosai tsawon lokaci da kuma akai-akai biya kashe da zuba jari a nan gaba.