Biography, na sirri rayuwa, da kuma m photo Apollon Grigoriev

Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigorev - shahararren zargi da mawãƙi ne. Wannan mutum ya kasance daya daga cikin haske a cikin Rasha adabi na XIX karni. Amma ka'idarsa zauna wani daure wa Sahaban da kuma janyo hankalin sha'awa daga kasida da marubuta kawai a farkon karni na karshe. Rayuwa da Works of Apollon Grigoriev - jigo na wannan labarin.

asalin

Biography Grigoriev Apollon Alexandrovich fara v1822 shekara a Moscow. Mahaifinsa kuwa farar hula, shi da uwarsa - 'yar wani serf. Domin wasu dalilai, Apollon Grigoriev iyaye don samun izni ga bikin aure da aka wuya. A nan gaba na adabi zargi shi ne a shekara da haihuwa sa'ad da mahaifiyarsa ya iya daukowa daga marayu.

samuwar

Farkon shekaru Apollon Grigoriev ya cloudless. Ya samu mai kyau da ilimi a gida. Uba mai yawa da hankali zuwa ga ilimi. Taqaitaccen Tarihin Grigoreva Apollona Aleksandrovicha hada da wani jam'i na motsi, daga wannan garin zuwa wani, da akai search for da kuma sha'awar gane kansu a fannoni daban daban na aiki. Saboda haka, kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, ba sauƙaƙe ba tare da parental iya samun wani dokar mataki. Amma su bi mahaifinsa, nan gaba mawãƙi ƙiya. Ko bayan ya ya iya samun wani wuri a cikin jami'a kwamitin sakataren, ya ba zato ba tsammani bar babban birnin kasar.

Petersburg

A arewacin babban birnin kasar yunkurin Apollon Grigoriev wani aiki bureaucrat kasa. Ya ya iya samun a Deanery na Town Council, sa'an nan - a majalisar dattijai. Amma babu wani daga cikin posts Grigoriev iya ba zauna dogon. Dalilin da cewa ya m, kuma m yanayi.

A farko waka da aka buga a 1845 Apollon Grigoriev. Biography da kuma aiki da wannan mawãƙi da sukar lamiri a cikin wannan lokaci ne ba abin kula ne musamman. A daya daga cikin Petersburg wallafe-wallafen mujallu a lokacin wadannan shekaru akwai lokatan da dama waqe da m makala kadan-sani mawallafin. Su zama yau da wallafe-wallafen tuna kawai ta hanyar wani daga baya mataki a cikin aikin Grigorieva.

A shekarar 1946, na farko tarin waqe da aka buga. Amma matasa mawãƙi Apollon Grigoryev bai sa musamman sha'awa cikin Sahaban. Daga baya ya halicci 'yan asalin shayari. Grigoriev isa mafi girma nasara a wallafe-wallafen translation.

Kamar yadda wani dalibi, da gwarzo wannan labarin ya jagoranci salon m, kuma riotous. A lokacin ziyararsa a St. Petersburg, ya halaye, ya bai canza ba. Sabili da haka, shi yiwuwa ba za a samu a nan domin ya yi jihãdi ga. Ba da da ewa Grigoriev da komawa zuwa garinsu da kuma a lokacin da za a zauna.

Moscow

A babban birnin kasar, Apollon Grigoriev fara koyar da fikihu. A a layi daya, co-sarrafa tare da daya daga cikin Moscow periodicals. A cikin shekaru game da hanyar da ta dace na rayuwa jagoranci Apollon Grigoriev. Ya na sirri rayuwa an haɗa da sunan Korsch. Lydia Feodorovna - matarka Grigorieva - 'yar'uwar sanannun wallafe-wallafen adadi. Aure da wannan mace mafi streamlined rayuwa Apollon. A 1850, ya jagoranci daya daga cikin rare wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Amma da aiki na kungiyar ya kawo zargi bakin ciki shahararsa.

Asali ra'ayin shi ne cewa art ya kamata a girma ne kawai a kan kasa akai. Kaifi zargi da Apollon Grigoriev aka nufin magoya bayan Byron da sauran kasashen waje mawallafa. A lokaci guda ya bayyana da ra'ayoyin sau da yawa poetic, amma mediocre form.

Creative aiki Apollo Grigoriev girma proportionally zuwa ta unpopularity. Daga qarshe m muhawara game da kasa art haka gaji Sahaban cewa labarin kawai tsaya karanta. Daya daga cikin 'yan magoya na Grigorieva - Fyodor Dostoevsky - miƙa shi don shiga wata pseudonym. Kawai wannan mataki a yarda da Tir sukar lamiri domin jawo hankali ga su kerawa.

"Lokaci"

The aiki a mujallar, wanda edita ya Dostoevsky yarda Grigoriev dauki wani gwada da m matsayi a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara falsafa motsi da aka sani da '' ƙasa 'an samun lokacinta. A cikin "Time" da aka buga mujallar ayyukan da farko wadanda marubuta da suke mabiya na wannan Trend. Daya daga cikin wadannan da aka Apollon Grigoriev.

Photo ginin, wanda shi ne na mujallar "Time", located a sama. Yana da aka hade gagarumin lokaci a cikin tarihinsa daga Apollon Grigoriev Daga wannan ma'aikata. Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan mutum ba su sãɓã ba? Uri. Saboda haka, yana da wani romantic mawãƙi, nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga Orenburg lardin. Barin magoya bayansa ya kai ga da tofin su son zuciya irin hali ya kama aikinsa.

Orenburg

Isa a cikin birni, Grigoriev da aka cika da amincewa a gaskiyar cewa gaskiya sadaukarwa ne yake karantar. Literary zargi yanke shawarar ya ke e kansa don koyar da Rasha harshen da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Ya ya ɗauki wani sabon kasuwanci ba tare da babbar sha'awa. Amma a shekara ya wuce, kamar yadda rayuwa a lardin Grigoriev gundura, kuma ya sake ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg.

Wallafe-wallafen da Theatrical bohemians

A St. Petersburg, Apollon Grigoriev fara sake kai wani m rayuwa. The sakamako na da yawa frivolous hali da zama a wani ma'abucin ta kurkuku. Bayan da a saki wannan addicting hali ta yawo daga daya mujallar zuwa wani. "Lokaci" a shekarar 1963, aka dakatar. Kuma a ko'ina cikin shekara Grigoriev yi aiki a ofisoshin sauran wallafe-wallafen littattafai, da farko a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo mai zargi. A wannan yankin, ya ba zato ba tsammani tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa. A lokacin da la'akari da gaba Theatrical farko Grigoriev nuna a-zurfin ilmi daga cikin Jamus da kuma Faransa makarantu. Wasan kwaikwayo Notes ya kasance ba tare da saba wa lokacin da rashin ruwa. M articles Grigorieva zama yadu rare a cikin al'adu da'ira na Petersburg.

kwatsam mutuwa

A shekarar 1964, "Lokaci" mujallar ta koma ta zama. Duk da haka, sunan da aka yanzu daban-daban. The aiki a mujallar da ake dangantawa da wani gagarumin lokaci a cikin aikin Grigorieva, da ta karfafa shi a sake. Amma burin shan barasa - wata cuta da cewa ya sha wahala da mawãƙi - wannan lokaci tsanani gurgunta da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki kiwon lafiya. Apollon Grigoriev mutu a cikin arba'in da uku shekara na rayuwa.

M hoto na Apollon Grigoriev, halitta da daga baya marubuta, ya ce mutumin da aka musamman yiwuwa zuwa ciki. Baƙin ciki, tare da shi cikin rayuwarsa, shi ya kasance wani ɓangare na da hali. Ya aka musamman impractical kuma suka ci gaba da mallakar irrepressible so. Duk wannan ba ya halatta Grigoriev to ba sirri da kuma sana'a rayuwarsu. Da ra'ayoyin ya iya, amma bai yi kokarin hašawa zuwa wani musamman wallafe-wallafen motsi. Kuma saboda shi duka rayuwata ji wani m Loneliness. Rashin da'a, wanda ya muhimmi a rayuwa Grigorieva, jure da kuma a kan aikinsa. Shi ya sa na dauki da wallafe-wallafen aikin wannan marubuci ya haka da wuya Sahaban.

kwayoyin zargi

Shi ne sunan da aka ba wa falsafa da tunani Apollon Grigoriev. A lokacin da ya duka aiki ya kasance ba iya m harsãshin nasu duniya. Sun kasance ba a sani ba ko da a rufe abokai da kuma Raya Makon. A karshe labarin wannan m hali da ake kira "Paradoxes na Organic Criticism". A muqala aka, kamar yadda ya saba, ba a gama ba. A da shi marubucin kokarin gabatar da babban ra'ayin. Amma ko da a nan ya yi ba. A karshe labarin, marubucin ya gaya game kome da kome, sai dai babban batu.

"Organic zargi" ya taso da amfani a Dostoevsky. Babban marubuci miƙa zargi su bayyana abin da tunani a cikin guda wallafe-wallafen labarin, saboda ya ga cikin su wani sabon abu, talented da kuma musamman. Duk da haka, m tunani ma'aikaci mujallar "Epoch" ba ya son zuwa layi up a msar tambayar koyarwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ra'ayin Apollon Grigoriev tsiwirwirinsu Popularity yawa daga baya, bayan mutuwar sèka.