Ina da kogin empties a cikin Yenisei? A wani teku River gudana a cikin Yenisei?

Wanda bai san girma Siberian kogin Yenisei? The tambaya ne rhetorical. A cikin duniya shi ne da aka sani da tsawon waterway hukumance mukamansu 5th a duniya cikin dukan koguna.

a tsakiyar Siberia

Uku mai girma na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu ta hanyar Siberia: da Likitan mata, Yenisei kuma Lena. Amma shi Yenisei Siberia ya raba zuwa biyu daidai sassa: Western da kuma Gabas. Ya gaggãwar iko rafi crosses shi wannan ƙasa duka, ta hanyar wucewa da duwãtsu, kuma filayen, matakan da gandun daji.

Yana zai zama ba daidai ba to zana har da wani shirin kwatanta kogin Yenisei, provisionally akalla ba ambata shi a matsayin wani muhimmin wuri a tsakiyar Siberia.

Yammacin Siberia kara ta bude sarari a gefen hagu na Yenisei. West Siberian kwaruruka bautar wani yanki na game da 2.6 miliyan sq. km da stretches zuwa Ural Mountains. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin man fetur da kuma iskar gas tasa na Rasha.

"Azafata" wannan rabin na Siberia - da Likitan mata, Rasha shi ne mafi girma kogin a tsawon kuma tasa yankin.

A dama banki na Yenisei fara da m expanses of Eastern Siberia da ridges mika wa Far East. Yana aka mamaye plateaus da tuddai, da kuma a cikin manyan sassa - da permafrost.

The most kogin a Eastern Siberia - Lena. High a cikin duwatsu, kusa da tafkin, ta aka haife. A mahaɗar tsakãninsu teku Lena Forms da babbar Delta a Rasha, wanda ya kunshi fiye da dubu tsibiran.

Ionessi, ko Great River

River Yenisei bayyana shirin dole ta hada da asalin da sunan da.

A zamanin da, yan unguwa kira shi daban. Kuma kamar al'umman da suke zaune tare da bankuna ne sosai daban-daban, da kuma akwai da dama sunayen. Alal misali, a Tuvan sunan Yenisei ya Ulug-Khem, wanda ke nufin "babban kogi."

Evenk kira shi Ionessi - wanda yake nufin "babban ruwa". Akwai sunayen Ene-Ka ce, Kim, ƙugiya da sauransu.

Duk da haka, da Rasha yan kasuwa fara sayar da shi ga Evenki. Saboda haka, kogin, su zama da aka sani da ma sunan, kawai dan kadan bata ne, a kansa hanya. Kuma shi ya zama Ionessi Yenisei. A karkashin wannan sunan shi ne a yanzu aka sani a duniya.

jayayya gaskiya

Inda za a fara da kuma inda kogin gudana a cikin Yenisei? Sai dai itace cewa akwai jayayya game da wannan. Duk da haka, kawai shawara game da asalin.

A duniya ranking na Yenisei ne karo na biyar na tsawon na waterway (5539 km), wucewa a gaban shi kawai ga Amazon, Nile, Yangtze da Mississippi.

Waterway Yenisei fara a cikin Khangai duwãtsu Ider kogin (452 km) a Mongolia. Sa'an nan ya ci gaba a kan waɗansu kõguna Delger-dakiki da Selenga (1024 km). Last gudana a cikin Lake Baikal, daga abin da gudana cikin majestic Angara. A tsawon shi ne 1779 km. Sama Eniseyska Angara gudana karshe a cikin Yenisei. Kuma inda kogin gudana a cikin Yenisei? Yana gudana a cikin Kara Sea, sa'an nan a cikin Arctic Ocean.

Idan muka magana zalla game da tsawon Yenisei, sa'an nan masomin wajibi ne a dauki tafkin Kara-Balyk, located in Eastern Sayan Mountains. Yana da saboda shi ne yake fã ra kogin Bii-Khem (Big Yenisei a translation). Tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Kananan Yenisei (KAA ta bada-Khem) kusa da garin Kyzyl, shi Forms cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga Yenisei. A tsawon daga tushen ga Kara Sea ne 4123 km.

pool Yenisei

Bisa ga pool yanki, wannan Siberian kogin ne ma daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, shi ne na bakwai, maimakon biyar wuri. Bugu da kari, mafi kuma wuce a gaban shi daya mafi m Siberian kogin Likitan mata, yankin inda da pool ne 2,99 miliyan murabba'in mita. km.

Yenisey tasa ne asymmetrical. A gefen dama ne da ya girma manyan aikin gandu kamar Angara, Lower da Stony Tunguska. Angara kadai bautarka kusan rabin na Yenisei tasa (1,039,000 sq. Km na 2,58 miliyan sq. Km). Saboda haka, wani lokacin akwai jayayya a kan abin da gudana inda: Angara Yenisei da Yenisei da Angara. Duk da haka, da Lower Tunguska iya, wani lokacin zoba Angara na shekara-shekara dake kwarara. Duk a duk, da Yenisei da dama a kusan shekaru 500 da koguna. Daga cikin bar banki za a iya bambanta Kan, Abakan, Khemchik, Tuba da sauransu.

Don kwatanta, za ka iya har yanzu ba misalai: da Volga tasa da rabi na Yenisei Basin da Dnieper jiyo kasa da sau biyar.

Uku daga cikin Yenisei

Akwai al'ada rabo daga cikin kogin cikin sassa uku. Wannan ne m, tsakiya da kuma na sama Yenisei.

Upper fara kusa da garin Kyzyl, mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Big da Small Yenisei. Yana gudana ga Krasnoyarsk tafki a kan kilomita 600 daga yafi mountainous ƙasa. The most aikin gandu na Upper Yenisei - Khemchik, Tuba da Abakan.

Middle Yenisei kira da kashi cewa haɗu da Krasnoyarsk tafki da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Angara (game da 750 km). Ba zato ba tsammani, da nisa daga cikin Yenisei River duk hanyar zuwa bakin Angara ba ya wuce 500-700 mita. Bayan da Krasnoyarsk ajiya yankin, ta hanyar abin da gudana cikin Yenisei hasarar dutsen hali.

Lower Yenisei River ne mafi tsawo da widest. Its tsawon shi ne 1820 km, da kuma fadin dabam daga 2.5 zuwa 5 km. The biyu bankunan na kogin nan ne quite daban-daban. Dama - da duwatsu, hagu - lebur, filayen kwari. Lower Yenisei zo Ust-Port kauyen. Duk da haka, shi ne ma farkon magana game a wani teku River gudana a cikin Yenisei.

Daga bakin Delta

Widest Yenisei a yankin Neja Delta, inda shi ne zuwa kashi a jam'i na tashoshi da kuma da dama rassan tsakanin wanda karya Brekhovskie tsibirin. Af, da hannayen riga ko da suna da nasu sunayen: Kananan, Manyan, Okhotsk kuma Stone Yenisei. Da nisa da na kowa tashar na kogin a wadannan wurare har zuwa 75 kilomita.

Domin tsibirin Nasonovskogo Yenissei Narrows sharply farawa da ake kira "makogwaro" nisa na 5 km da kabido for Sopochnaya Hag Yeniseisky shi ne zuba a cikin bay, da kuma a wasu wuraren da nisa daga wanda zai iya Range har zuwa 150 km. A nan shi ne dole mu tambayi: abin da a cikin tẽku gudana a cikin Yenisei River? Saboda Yenisei Bay - wannan ne Gulf na Kara Sea. An located tsakanin Gyda Larabawa da kuma ɓangaren duniya na Eurasia. Tana da zurfi dabam daga 6 zuwa 20 mita. Bisa ga Yenisei Gulf sailing jiragen ruwa da kuma samun da Yenisei, sa'an nan - da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Dudinka da Igarka. Wannan Siberian kogin ne navigable domin kusan 1,000 kilomita.

Tare da Yenisei

Idan muka magana game da birane, da farko ya kamata a kira birnin, birnin Kyzyl. Bayan duk, shi ne a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Big da Small Yenisei, wanda zai fara Upper Yenisei. Kyzyl ne babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Tyva, inda game da 114 mutane dubu. City daidaita zuwa Far Arewa. Nan da obelisk "Center of Asia", saboda wannan wuri sosai ne Gwargwadon cibiyar na Asia.

Bugu da ari, tare da hanya zuwa teku, inda kogin empties a cikin Yenisei, tafi Shagonar birni (Jamhuriyar Tuva), Sayanogorsk (Khakassia Jamhuriyar, kusa da Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP), Minusinsk. Karshe ne riga a Krasnoyarsk yankin, shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Eastern Siberia. Yawan jama'a kai kusan 70 da mutane dubu.

Abakan birni - babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Khakassia - Abakan aka located a bakin kogin. Yana gida fiye da 173 da mutane dubu.

A kan hanyar zuwa Krasnoyarsk ne wani karamin gari - Divnogorsk. Ga fara gina Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar.

A mafi girma a birnin a kan Yenisey

Krasnoyarsk Krai Rasha ya raba zuwa biyu kusan daidai sassa da aka located a cikin Yenisei tasa. Shi ne na biyu yanki na Rasha Federation. Its administrative cibiyar ita ce birnin Krasnoyarsk, ayi a ranar biyu bankuna na Yenisei, Upper Yenisei. Saboda haka ga Arctic Ocean, inda kogin empties a cikin Yenisei daga Krasnoyarsk da nisa sosai.

Wannan birni-miliyan daya, shi ne gida don kawai a kan 1 miliyan mazaunan. A fili yake cewa shi ba kawai administrative, amma kuma al'adu, masana'antu, na wasa, ilimi cibiyar na Gabashi da Tsakiyar Siberia. A birnin mai yawa jan hankali da suke da sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido.

A tashar jiragen ruwa birnin

City Eniseisk manyan ba za a iya kira. Yana gida kawai game da 20 da mutane dubu. Duk da haka, shi ne aka located kusa da inda Angara gudana a cikin Yenisei, ko kamar yadda wasu so jayayya, inda Yenisei gudana a cikin Angara. Saboda a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Angara kawai fadi fiye da Yenisei. Its share ruwan hanzari fashe a cikin Yenisei kwarara da kuma ci gaba da samun hadin gwiwa hanya. Ga Yenisei dada tsere ma da yawa. City Yeniseysk aka located a kan hagu gāɓar kogi, a kasa mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Angara. Wannan ne mai matukar tsohon birni, kafa a 1619 kuma ya zama a kan lokaci da cibiyar da Jawo cinikin. Fair gudanar akwai shahara a Rasha.

Ba za mu iya ce mafi game da birane biyu dake kan Yenisei River. Sun wasa da muhimmancin seaports. Yana Dudinka da Igarka. A farko da aka located a dama banki na Yenisei, a cikin ƙananan ya kai. Yana kuma gudana a cikin Yenisei damansa tributary Dudinka. Saboda haka al'amarin da sunan birnin. Zauna a ciki domin fiye da 22 da mutane dubu. Amma Igarka - quite malochislenny tashar jiragen ruwa. Yawan mazaunanta ne kawai 5.3 dubu mutane. Bayan duk, birnin da aka located a cikin Arctic Circle, a cikin permafrost zone.

Ba tare da wani shakka, cikin labarin a kan taken: "The River Yenisei jan hankali aikin gandu ..." da ke kan. Domin a ce akwai gaske ne ...