Thar Desert: photo, dabba duniya. Ina Thar Desert?

Yau, da yawa yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya fi son zama a India, wanda shi ne m. Bayan duk, daya daga cikin mafi m jan hankali na halitta yana dauke su mai girma Thar Desert, wanda ya mamaye da yankin arewa maso yammacin India (Rajasthan da sauransu) da kuma kudu-maso-gabas na Pakistan. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi densely lugar halittu masu rai irin na halitta da tsarin, a duniya.

Game da wuri daga cikin Thar Desert, ta musamman fasali, da bambancin Flora da fauna, za ka iya koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

janar bayanai

Great hamada samu da sunan da, a cewar daya version, da kalmar Tahl, wanda yake nufin a cikin gida yare "kunya na rairayi." Tar ne wani mutum da aka yi da musamman ƙasar yankin. Ya ba da sakamakon da na halitta mamaki.

Thar Desert tashi a matsayin sakamako na ƙarni, da rashin alheri, m da kuma rashin iya gudanar da mutane na noma aiki, ya fara daga lokacin da tsoho wayewar na Indus da kuma wa yau.

Thar Desert: photo, location, description

Tar kuma ake kira Great Indian Desert. A kan ƙasa na jihohin Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, kuma Punjab kara mafi shi. Pakistan, da mazaunan hamada da aka kira a da kansa hanya - "Cholistan Desert."

A duka yankin na hamada ne fiye da 300 sq. M. kilomita, da tsawon tsawon - 800 km, nisa - 485. Daga dama ridges a wadannan wurare har ma da kananan lake. Wani lokaci a cikin wannan m yankin faruwa da kuma sandstorms. Tar - kadai babbar hamada a India.

Daga arewa maso yammacin gefen shi ne iyakance ga Sutlej River, a gabas - duwãtsu Aravalli, kudu - gishiri Marshes Kachsky Rann, da yamma - sanannen kogin Indus.

Aƙalla daya-rabin na wadannan wurare ne stony duwatsu, da sauran - sandstones da dunes da dunes. Romantic kuma quaint Thar Desert.

dabba duniya

Wannan ban mamaki wuri ba daidai m sauyin yanayi. Amma, duk da wannan, akwai wani fairly tsauri da kuma namun daji. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi densely lugar hamada.

Yana gida mai girma iri-iri na shuka da dabbobi jinsunan da suka gudanar ya daidaita da quite tsanani muhalli da yanayin damina da zama.

A Thar Desert is located in wani asali da kuma musamman wuri inda iya tsira da mafi bambancin da Hardy tãlikai.

Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa rayuwa a nan wadannan iri dabbobi: barewa India, Foxes, wurin zaman diloli, bari cat, nilgai da Jungle cat. Wadannan jinsuna suke shiga ko'ina a cikin eponymous National Park. Wannan halitta yanki na samar da wani kyakkyawan yanayi ga mai rai, kuma rayuwa daban-daban jinsunan kadangaru, bari berayen, macizai da sauran halittu masu rai.

A yankunan da yawa daga cikin shakatawa shi ne quite al'ada da kuma sananne kasance da kasancewar wani m m dabba. Thar Desert - da mazauninsu na zamanin d kadangaru da unprecedented yau spiky wutsiyoyi. Mafi na kowa dabbobi masu rarrafe ne macizai a nan, erycinae da bera macizai.

kayan duniya

Kamar dai dabbobi, bari shuke-shuke tsira da kyau a cikin Indian hamada, adapting to a wajen wuya yanayi. Ganyen shuke-shuke m na gida karu a size domin rage danshin danshi daga surface.

Mafi yawa daga cikin gida Flora ba wani ganye - kawai mai tushe girma tare da sosai kananan ganye, wanda kubutar da mai bada rai ruwa. Wadannan dabaru damar da perennial shuke-shuke yin tsayayya gwada da dogon lokaci na fari.

sauyin yanayi

A Thar Desert yana da wani subtropical nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Mafi yawa daga cikin hazo a cikin wadannan yankunan da dama daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba (a lokacin bazara monsoon), da kuma watan Mayu da Yuni sukan ɗauke da ƙura hadari.

yin fama sunadaran

Mafi yawa daga hamada halittun ɓullo da nasu hanyoyi da tsira a irin wannan yanayi.

Su rage aiki na wani zafi lokaci: boye cikin yashi, ko a cikin ruwa inuwa kananan shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, a cikin wadannan yankunan, duk da ƙẽtare iska zazzabi da zafi surface na duniya, da dabbobi, aka binne a cikin yashi kawai 'yan santimita, isa ga jin dadi ko da a kan mafi zafi rana.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin mazaunan kasa shakatawa (Foxes, kadangaru, Cats, macizai, da dai sauransu) Live a burrows. Kuma su aiki ganiya a farkon hours ko a lokacin da zazzabi drop lokacin da rana ta fara zuwa kafa.

Akwai dabbobi kamar barewa, wanda, saboda su size, ba su faku daga iskar zãfi ko a cikin wani rami ko a cikin inuwa. Amma suna iya yin tsayayya da karuwa a jiki zafin jiki a sama al'ada har zuwa bakwai digiri, ba tare da wani kiwon lafiya rikitarwa. Wadannan dabbobi iya tsira ba tare da ruwa, domin da yawa kwana, da ciyar kawai kore shuke-shuke da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na ganye rasa danshi.

Sashen al'amurran da asalin

A Thar Desert ne ma ban sha'awa da kuma m daga wani yanki ra'ayi. Akwai zato cewa a yanayin alama da aka located a wuri inda da zarar ya tekun Triassic lokaci. Ya bace, ya wanzu for miliyan 25 shekaru, amma maimakon akwai kawai jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga burbushin Flora da fauna da cewa an samu a cikin dutse adibas a yankunan da yawa daga cikin hamada.

Bayan 'yan shekaru miliyan, yankin ya zama wani teku sake. A sandstone da farar ƙasa a Jaisalmer gundumar Ba'ammone burbushin da aka samu, kiyaye tun lokacin da. A cikin Cretaceous lokaci (kasa), a fannin girma lush gandun daji. A cikin marigayi Cretaceous da kuma farkon Cenozoic lokaci (miliyan 63 da suka wuce) tẽku sake kama wadannan yankunan. Tara a kan tushe na kandami zauna tsoho halitta halittu da kuma m rage su bazuwar ne dalilin samuwar hydrocarbons (musamman mai) da kuma iskar gas a cikin wannan yankin.

Akwai sosai ban sha'awa kauye a Thar Desert - Akal. Burbushin itatuwa kiyaye a cikin kewaye yankin da kuma kusa da Jaisalmer, suna da wani ɓaɓɓake daga ferns da gandun daji da wadãta nan a cikin farkon Jurassic lokaci (game da miliyan 180 da suka wuce) a matsayin babban ciyayi. A halin yanzu, game da 25 petrified kututturan itatuwa a wurin shakatawa an gabatar a farkon m Akal. The most itacen nan, bisa ga binciken, akwai wani tsawo na game 7 mita.

ƙarshe

Amazing impregnated da sufi ruhu da kuma hikimar da Gabas India janyo hankalin masu yawa matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan kasa ne sosai shahara ba kawai ga al'adu, arziki na kasa da kuma addini hadisai, m, musamman abinci, amma kuma da kyau, musamman yanayin, quite wani gagarumin ɓangare na abin da aka bayyana a sama Indian Desert.

Saboda haka, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa qasar India da, musamman, da ban mamaki hamada, lura da musamman mazaunan da kuma musamman ciyayi, admiring da sararin, sprawling for yawa kilomita m al'arshi, kada mu manta cewa, kana bukatar wani sosai m da hankali da waje duniya, gaske son da kuma kula da shi.