Dahurian larch: description, Properties, namo, amfani

Dahurian larch, wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne "arewacin" itacen da yake a duniya. A inji shi ne iya girma a permafrost yanayi. Dahurian larch ne musamman prevalent a cikin sararin yankunan a gabashin Siberia.

A kan abin da ƙasa da shuka ne na girma? Menene da kaddarorin? A wasu wuraren da masana'antu amfani larch itace? Duk wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

Dahurian larch - Description

Ita wata itãciya cewa zai iya isa wani tsawo na game da 35 mita. A shuka yana da mike akwati da wani taso keya, pyramidal kambi. Larix dahurica ya yadu yada rassan. Perennial itatuwa sau da yawa da dama kololuwa.

Young harbe da pinkish tinge. A grayish ruwan kasa ɓawon burodi da dama zuwa 25% na girma na ganga. Kusa da tushen da shuka ya ƙunshi zurfi fasa.

Dahurian larch yana da taushi needles na haske kore dafa. A karshen yana da taushi, tausasa tsarin da suranta daure, kowanne daga abin da zai iya Range daga 25 zuwa 40 tsallaka mikakke needles.

A shuka yana da wani m Cones, wanda shi ne tsayin 30 mm. larch tsaba nunarsa a lokacin rani marigayi. Tare da farko na da bushe Cones na Satumba kwanaki, da shuke-shuke fara massively bayyana.

mazauninsu

Dahurian Larch - arewacin dazuzzuka, wanda shi ne na kowa a cikin Far East. A inji shi ne halin da matsananci jimiri da m muhalli da tasirinsa. A duwãtsu, snow-rufe yankunan da itacen daukan siffar stocky tare da m-baza rassan. A cikin matsananci arewacin ɓangare na da mazauninsu da shuka zai iya yin tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki drop zuwa -60 ^° C

Dahurian larch son zuwa girma a cikin filayen kwari, inda akwai peaty, Scotland gona. Duk da haka, da shuka iya girma da kuma ninka a kan m gangara. A general, manya perennial itatuwa da sosai unpretentious da m longevity, zaune zuwa shekaru 500 ko fiye. Yana taimaka wa wannan gaban da-raya, tsaga-tushen tsarin, ta hanyar abin da itacen da aka sandararru, a cikin ƙasa kuma sauƙi resists karfi gusts na squalls.

Dahurian larch - Properties

Tincture na larch needles na Dahurian a tarihi mai nisa an yi amfani da matsayin expectorant, laxative da diuretic. A barasa ya'ya tushen shuke-shuke harbe su ne tasiri a cikin waraka daga surkin jini raunuka, abscesses kawar.

Shredded bawo shuka mallaka antipyretic Properties. Ci shi iya zama tare da matalauta ci, da matsaloli tare da aiki na pancreas, ci gaban urinary fili kamuwa da cuta.

Broth daga larch rassan daurskoy aka sani da wani tasiri expectorant. Its amfani a miki ciki mucosal cutar da kuma urethritis.

An tabbatar da cewa shirye-shirye dangane da needles da haushi da shuka, iya yin tsayayya da kiwo kwayoyin kamar staphylococcus aureus da hemolytic streptococcus.

Features na namo

Dahurian larch daidai Canza wurin da motsi zuwa wani sabon mazauninsu. Kamar yadda harbe su dace da dasawa a matsayin annuals, matasa shuke-shuke da kuma adult da kyau-kafe itatuwa. Game da namo shuke-shuke daga zuriya, akwai wasu matsaloli. A wannan yanayin yana bukatar wani sosai m, kuma m gona.

Don samun Dahurian larch tsaba, shi ne dole a yi samuwa ripened Cones, wanda da haske-kasa-kasa inuwa. Tattara su ya kamata a tsakanin needles fadowa kashe. Cones sun bushe a ventilated yankin, ba tukuna bayyana ma'auni. Bayan da asarar da tsaba suna tattara, da kuma aza a kan takarda bags. Kamar yadda irin wannan, da tsaba a cikin firiji har sai da spring zafi.

Kafin dasa daurskuju larch daga tsaba, sharkaf su a cikin ruwan sanyi. Da zarar ƙasar da aka yadda ya kamata warmed up da spring rana, da shuka da aka dasa a tati zuwa zurfin 5 mm. Idan da tsaba suna ma recessed cikin substrate, suna iya mutuwa.

Harbe na shuke-shuke bayan dasa tsaba za a iya sa ran for makonni da dama. Sun harbe bukatar wani yawa na hasken rana zafi. Saboda haka, ko da kadan inuwa yankunan quite da sauri halaka. Watering shuke-shuke ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, hana kasar gona waterlogging.

aikace-aikace

Dahurian larch yana da wani nauyi, na roba da kuma m itace. Amfani da shi a ~ angaren litattafan almara, takarda da hydrolysis masana'antu. Sau da yawa itace da ake amfani a mota gini, samar da sliced, kuma peeled veneer. Saboda da m ƙarfi Dahurian larch dubi wani manufa abu don samar da tara, mine uprights, sadarwa sandunan da kuma Railway As'hab.