Kokawar - shuka na iyali Ranunculaceae

Shuka aconite (kokawar, kamar yadda wani lokacin ake kira) ya dubi mai girma tare da hadin gwiwa da dasa mafi lambu furanni. Mayakan matsayi mafi girma barazana ga dabbobi, musamman a lokacin flowering zamani, domin ko a cikin hali na bushewa, ba su rasa su mai guba Properties.

Shuka yawan guba dogara a kan bulan na ci gaba, kazalika da ƙasa da yanayin damina a cikin abin da ta ke tsiro. A matsayin misali, 'yan kokawa, girma zuwa arewa, waxanda suke da kasa mai guba fiye da kudu.

asali data

Wakiltar wani herbaceous shuka na iyali Ranunculaceae, da kokawar ne musamman m. A mutane yada fitar da wasu sunayen da shuke-shuke, daga cikinsu da fi sani samu irin wannan lakabi a matsayin tushen kerkẽci sarki-potion ko sarki-ciyawa da kuma blue buttercup.

Shuka tsawo ba ya wuce 20 cm. Its furanni ne na musamman da kuma ga alama karfi da kama da kwalkwali na zamanin d warriors. Bugu da kari, su ne bisexual kuma haifa a hure. A kwano kunshi biyar sepals, saman wanda yake rufe da dama saman soja petals, kasancewa a gare su a irin kwalkwali.

Bayan kammala flowering zamani, wanda da dama a kan tsakiyar lokacin rani, da shuka Forms Multi 'ya'yan. Fleshy tushen yana da tsarin da kuma aka wakilta dama tubers, shugaban wanda shi ne wani hali rabo ga akwati. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da wani jirgin saman soja fara fure, babban tuber farawa zuwa hankali deteriorate, ba da shuka fiye na da gina jiki, da kuma na biyu tattara su a kanta, muhimmanci da kara a size har shekara ta gaba, idan wani kokawar sake Bloom.

Abin lura shi ne cewa abun ciki na alkaloids a aconite abun da ke ciki na iya bambanta muhimmanci dangane da lokaci na shekara da kuma daban-daban yanayin damina.

Aconite guba dabbobi

A cikin taron cewa wata dabba yana amfani da jirgin saman soja tare da sauran ganye, ta farko alamar guba ne bayyanar uncontrolled salivation. Daga bisani slowing zuciya kudi da kuma muhimmanci lowers ba kawai jini, amma kuma da janar yanayin jiki.

Kan bango na farko bayyanar cututtuka iya samun zawo da kuma yellowness da mucous membrane, amma mafi muhimmanci sakamako aconite ya kan m tsarin, da gaske lalata da mutunci, kuma haka impacting a kan dabba ta iya aiki ga al'ada numfashi, shi gaba daya paralyzes, abin da kyakkyawan take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa .

A tarihin na yin amfani da Aconite

Kokawar - mai guba shuka, wanda kaddarorin da aka riga aka sani a zamanin da. A dukan shuka, ciki har da ma da wari, ya kasance ga mutum hadarin gaske musamman. A zamanin da, daga ruwan sanya ko poisons a cikin abin da tsoma tukwici na kibiyoyi don ƙarin m halakar da abokan gaba, da kuma da taimakon guba koto yi nufi ga manyan dabbobi masu cin nama da ruwa kafofin a cikin hare-hare na makiya.

Abin mamaki, har yanzu yana da wasu dayansu amfani da wannan shuka maimakon strychnine su kashe Wolves, wanda yawan iya haddabar mutanen, kuma gona da dabbobi.

Me ne don haka m aconite?

shuka yawan guba da aka kai tsaye alaka da abun ciki na alkaloids, tsakanin wanda aka mamaye aconitine. Su duka suna da wani gagarumin sakamako a kan ta tsakiya m tsarin da kuma haifar da kara convulsions da cikakken inna na numfashi cibiyar.

Duk da cewa wannan shuka iyali na buttercup, wani jirgin saman soja a dama matsayi ne na daya daga cikin mafi m shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa. A cikin taron cewa wani mutum zai yi 2-4 grams na shuka tare da wani ɓangare daga gare ta, dauke da alkaloids, shi zai zama isa kashi na farko na mutuwa.

Bayyananen na guba a cikin mutane jirgin saman soja

Guba mutum jirgin saman soja bayyana a cikin wata minutes. A farko alamun - yana da uncontrolled tingling a cikin bakin da makogwaro, wanda a kan lokaci da aka maye gurbinsu da m kona.

A sakamakon haka, a cikin bakinka fara profuse salivation, ciki zafi tare da amai da zawo, amma wadannan siffofin ba za a iya kwatanta ta da cewa sassa daban daban na fata da kuma makogwaro zai hankali tafi kangararre, sakamakon adam mamaki jihar da kuma karya ta gani ji.

A tsanani guba mutuwa iya ensue cikin sa'o'i.

Rarraba aconite

Kokawar ganye ya ƙunshi wani jam'i na m yayan, wani asali fili wanda aka yi amfani aconitine a manyan lambobin kunshe ne a cikin tuberous asalinsu. Hadarin na guba da aka inganta da cewa wannan shuka ne rarraba a kan 300 daban-daban iri iri, da kuma yankuna a cikin Far East a Rasha tsiro fiye da 50 iri na jirgin saman soja.

A manyan yawan su za a iya samu a tsakanin makiyaya ciyawa a cikin dazuzzuka, copses da gefuna. Tun da yake wannan shuka ya yada kusan ko'ina, yana da muhimmanci a san fi so wurare domin ta ci gaba. Daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda irin mayakan da suke son zuwa girma a wooded yanki kusa da fern, amma mafi hatsari ne waɗanda irin jirgin saman soja wanda girma a cikin wani yanayi na hatsi amfanin gona, saboda da mutum abubuwa da shuka za a iya tattare da girbi.

Amfani da jirgin saman soja a magani

A duk na musamman high abun ciki na mai guba abubuwa hada da aconite, wani jirgin saman soja - a shuka yana da kyau kwarai waraka Properties. Ana iya amfani da a matsayin wani tasiri anti-mai kumburi, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, anti-rashin lafiyan da magani mai kantad da hankali, da barin jirgin saman soja a Tibet samu title na King of Medicine.

Kokawar - mai shuka da cewa an samu nasarar yi amfani da magani na cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma juyayi tsarin, ciki har da ma ciki da kuma neurosis. Bugu da kari, zai iya zama da muhimmanci dattako da narkewa kamar tsarin da muhimmanci shafi cikin gastro-na hanji fili.

Shirye-shirye na aconite

Domin yin wannan wani musamman m shuka a cikin wani amfani, magani bangaren, harhada magunguna bukatar yin aiki tukuru. Saboda babban yawan guba, an yanke shawarar ya daina yin amfani da jirgin saman soja a yammacin magani, amma shi ne yadu amfani a homeopathy da su bi wani iri-iri cututtuka.

Formulations kerarre a kan ta da asali, a mafi yawan lokuta wakilci a cikin nau'i na granules hada da dama shuka iri. Tun jirgin saman soja - da shuka shi ne guba, da kuma ƙarshe take kaiwa zuwa inna na numfashi fili, samar gare tinctures su za a iya amfani da a matsayin hanyar for maganin sa barci a kan eyeball ayyukan, cire extraneous abubuwa daga jiki, da kuma kamar yadda wani analgesic idan irin wannan tsanani cuta kamar syphilis.

Tarin kuma aiki shuke-shuke

yawanci amfani da tushen da wata shuka domin yi na wani iri-iri na kwayoyi. Harvest su a cikin fall lokacin da ganye mutu jirgin saman soja, shirya shi domin hunturu lokaci. Abin lura shi ne cewa tubers, ta kafe ma rage a cikin size da kuma tattara 1 kg bukatar 4 zuwa 5 kg shuke-shuke. A lokaci guda, a wasu lokuta, sosai ciyawa ne girbe nan da nan kafin flowering kuma a lokacin da shi.

Tubers tono, a wanke da ruwan sanyi, kuma bushe a karkashin cover a cikin wani dumi, duhu dakin. A lokacin da tattara bar su bushe a karkashin gini, a cikin inuwa. Ya kamata ka ko da yaushe gani da shi cewa ganye riƙe bayan bushewa duhu kore tint.

rigakafi hanyoyin lokacin tarin

Kokawar - shuka, da suka fara zuwa tara cewa shi ne ya zama wajibi ga la'akari da cewa shi ne musamman mai guba. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka kauce wa lamba tare da ko da ƙaramar pollen barbashi daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma tushen da numfashi fili, ya kamata a bukata don kare kansu tare da taimakon wani respirator. Yana da muhimmanci a yi sauna game da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuke-shuke, musamman idan akwai scratches a jiki. Bayan aiki tare da aconite kamata ku wanke hannuwa sosai tare da sabulu da kuma ruwa. Ci gaba raw aconite dole ne ware daga sauran ganye da kuma kare tabbatar da yin wani alama.