Bityug kogin. Location, Flora da fauna

Bityug - Rasha River, a hagu tributary da Don River. Yana gudana ta ƙasar Voronezh, Tambov da Lipetsk yankuna. A ranar da bankuna ne manyan ƙauyuka na Tambov, Voronezh yankin, Nizhny Kislyay.

Bityug kogin Oka-Don bayyana: description

A kogi ne 379 kilomita, da daron yanki - 8840 murabba'in kilomita. Yana gudana tare da Oka-Don bayyana, wanda wani lokacin swampy. High dama banki rufe deciduous gandun daji, da kuma hagu ne a low nome steppe. Babban tashar na da ikon zo daga snowmelt. Ice a kan kogin yana daga tsakiyar Disamba, kuma kusan har Afrilu. A talakawan shekara-shekara kwarara kudi na 18,2 m³ / s.

A cikin kõgi, kuma ta aikin gandu ne da wadannan matsugunai: Novopokrovka, Bobrov, Mordovia, Anna, Ertil da sauransu.

Wannan kogin ne Popular tare da masoya na Voronezh kama kifi da kuma boating.

River Bityug: photos of shimfidar

Raba rabo daga gare shi ne hydrological da na halitta wuri. Back a 1998, yankin na kogin a wani yanki. Talitskii Camlik Lipetsk yankin da aka alama a matsayin wani wuri mai faɗi abin tunawa, "Upper Bityug kogin."

Na biyu rabo aka located kasa da wuri mai faɗi abin tunawa shiri Anna. Kuma zuwa hagu na shi a cikin kogi empties Bityug Kurlak kwarin wanda yana da nisa daga 3000 mita. Sãsanninta, an rufe gaba daya ta hanyar oak Ashtarot.

Bityug River yana da yawa gandu: bar - Kurlak, Chigla, Tishanka, Ertil, Mordovka Masallaci, Kifi Jar, Kislyay da dai sauransu, dama - Plaskusha, katakon ninkaya, Maleyka, Anna, Camlik, Mosolovka, Toyda ..

gundumar muhalli

A kogin tasa Bityug quite mai yawa haihuwa masana'antu don samar da sukari. Sau da yawa akwai gaggawa ruwa mai guba watsi da ƙazantar da kogin. Musamman bambanta a cikin wannan Novopokrovskiy, Ertilsky Nizhnekislyaysky da kuma masana'antu don samar da sukari Voronezh yankin.

A sakamakon haka ne a rage irin wannan bala'i a cikin ruwa na narkar da oxygen a cikin ruwa ƙarshe bace Manuniya - crabs, kifi ya mutu.

Shimfidar wurare, Flora da fauna

Bityug Voronezh River da aka zaba ta hanyar magoya na kama kifi da kuma yawon shakatawa godiya ta zuwa ga shahararre kyakkyawa da yawa na daban-daban kifi. An samu a cikin ruwa, daban-daban iri Pike, tench, IDE, rudd, bream, roach, burbot, Ruff, perch, Chub, crucian irin kifi. Kadan na kowa ne perch kuma catfish.

Flora nan wakilta oak gandun daji, kyauro, a wata ba latitud rare Pine gandun daji. Da yawa yashi rairayin bakin teku, da fili plosy kuma m backwaters, kunkuntar ducts da sauri - duk wannan an surveyed da tafiya a kan ruwa. Students Bityug kogin ne sosai sinuous line, musamman a kusa da chiglinskoy zone.

A bit na tarihi na mazauna bankunan na kogin

Bityug - kogi, wanda yana da wani wajen ban sha'awa tarihi.

Back a 1450 a kan bankunan na kogin Bityug sojojin Prince of Moscow Basil II ci Tatars, da suka zo daga cikin rundunar 'Kichi-Mohammed.

Lugar unguwa ya fara a 1613, a zamanin mulkin matasa Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani gaggawa bukatar ta hanyoyi da dama don cika jihar taskar, fatattakakkun a cikin "firgita" sau.

Kuma daya daga cikin hanyoyin da wannan taron da aka mika wuya a madadin na Jihar "a rahama" na sararin unpopulated a cikin yankunan da kudancin kasar.

Tun daga nan, da yawa daga abin da ya faru a wadannan wurare.

A watan Afrilu 1699, King Bitrus na sanya hannu da wani sirri doka, bisa ga abin da Rasha mutane da Cherkas, wanda zauna a Bityug kogin, ya kamata a kõre su zuwa wuraren da na ga tsohon wurin zama, da kuma duk gine-gine ƙona kuma ba da damar su shirya a nan. A cewar wannan al'amarin zuwa aika punitive detachment.

A cikin archives akwai records da lokaci da cewa domin ya za'ayi da mazaunan wadannan wurare kõre da gidajensu ƙone (1515 yadudduka).

Bayan nan, Peter na bayar da wani sabon umurnin da Bityug koma Rahoto Ziyarar manoman na tsakiya da arewacin kasar Rasha kananan hukumomi (Poshehonsky, Yaroslavskyy, Kostromskoy, Rostov et al.). Wancan yã kasance a 1701.

Muhallinsa sa a da rayukan dubban mutane, ba ci matsaloli dogon da wuya hanya, ba saba da sabon abu yanayin yanayi.

Features Kare muhalli

Bityug - kogi, wato kwarin yana daga 3000 zuwa 7000 mita a kan talakawan, har ma fiye da 10 km nisa da tushe. A cikin floodplain na yawan tabkuna. A kogi ne sosai tortuous cikin, da yawa tare da tsoho. Wani lokaci yana ne zuwa kashi biyu, da kuma wani lokacin har ma fiye da - har zuwa bakwai tashoshi.

Wani alama Bityug - tashar yana da wani lake-tsawo tsawon 5 km, kuma da nisa daga daga 40 zuwa 80 m zurfin ne 8 m ..

A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin banki treeless, a tsakiyar (na Anne na kauye) a kan bankunan tsiro deciduous gandun daji, haka kwarin zama da kyau sosai m bayyanar.

Just a kasa Çigli inflow riga a dama banki fara kudancin Rasha halitta Pine gandun daji - Khrenovsky boron.

Bityug River - daya daga cikin mafi m kõguna Podstepya Rasha tsakiyar band. M oak gandun daji, m ga wadannan latitudes Pine gandun daji, Reed thickets, zinariya yashi rairayin bakin teku, kunkuntar ducts kuma mafi yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin zuwa wannan ban mamaki da kuma kyau wurare.