Giant mole berayen: bayanin, photos. Rare jinsin dabbobi

Wannan shi ne wani sabon abu da kuma rare a cikin yanayi na dabba ne classified kamar yadda dabbobi masu shayarwa, rodent.

Game da siffofin da cewa yana da wannan bakon dabba da ake kira giant mole bera (wanda kawaici a cikin wuraren yada game da halaye na kirki da sauransu.), Yana da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mene ne m jinsunan dabbobi?

A babbar dama daga cikin mafi bambancin rayuwa siffofin hada da duniyarmu. A halin yanzu, da dama daga cikinsu akwai riga dadaddun da kuma sauran masu wuya sosai ƙidãya.

Yawanci, da mutum da hankali ne kõma zuwa ga mafi kyau dabbobi, su za a iya gani a zoos, ko za ka iya karanta game da su a cikin littattafai. Amma akwai a cikin duniya da halittun da cewa da wuya a samu a cikin yanayi, da kuma wanda ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Waɗannan su ne irin dabbobi da suke kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Shi ne musamman wuya a ga dabbobi masu rai a karkashin kasa. Daga cikin su mafi rare jinsin dabbobi. Daya daga cikinsu - da giant mole bera.

Mutane da yawa ba su ma gane yadda mai ban mamaki da kuma bambancin duniya na dabbobin daji waɗanda suke zaune a cikin karkashin kasa duniya na kasar gona. Mafi yawansu sun fara su zuriya daga mafi zamanin da, daga waɗanda mallakar da kuma madalla giant mole bera.

Giant mole berayen: bayanin irin

Giant shi ne zumunta, tun da total nauyi ne kawai 0.7 zuwa 1 kg, jiki yana da tsawon 25-30 cm, wutsiya tsawon - 4 cm da mafi kusa iyali na 'yan'uwanmu :. Bukovinskii mole bera, a fili, m da yawa sauran iri jiki taro 200-300 grams m.

Haske da launi, da launin toka-yellow-kasa-kasa ko ocher yana mole bera (ƙananan photo) a cikin babba jiki rabo. A tsohon dabbobi saman shugaban ne kusan fararen. Shafi ventral Jawo ne rinjaye duhu m sautin. Wasu abubuwa a goshin da kuma ciki ne farin spots (wannan shi ne m zabiya). A launi na Jawo a ciki aka mamaye duhu m sautunan. Fata na dabba shi ne m, kuma low-darajar. A gaban wani ɓangare na kwanyar ne m, ƙashi na daga cikin hanci kashi da palate ne ya fi guntu fiye da na sauran jinsunan ta iyali. Occipital a mole bera kuma ya bambanta, located kawai a kasa. A gaban wani ɓangare daga cikin manya incisors ne convex.

Apples ido giant mole bera aka boye a karkashin fata, kuma su jijiyoyi suna sosai talauci da dabarun, don haka wannan dabba ne kusan ba zai iya ganin wani abu.

baza

Rarraba giant mole bera barin da yashi yankunan Ciscaucasia Zavolzhja. Shi ne endemic zuwa Semi-hamada yankuna na Caspian da kuma na zaune a cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin Terek, kuma da Sulak.

A wajen kudu, da wuraren isa layi na Gudermes - Makhachkala. A Jamhuriyar Dagestan, an same su a cikin filayen kwari: da Terek-kuma da Sulak. Da zarar akwai wani karamin yanki da kuma mazauninsu na wadannan dabbobi a kudancin Kalmykia, amma a yanzu, a fili, suka kana tafi. Mole berayen, da suke zaune a kadaici ga ƙananan kai na. Ural (ambaliyar filayen dabaran, Emba da Temir - Kazakhstan) sun qumshi raba form - mole bera Ural.

A wasu kasashe, da giant mole bera ba ya zauna.

habitats

Yawanci, wata katuwar mole bera na zaune a cikin m Sands, manne ga mun gwada m yankunan tare kogin kwari da lake gaba. Bugu da kari, an same su a cikin sagebrush da ciyawa-forb matakan. Har ila yau, wannan dabba iya ji dadin m anthropogenic habitats: gõnaki, filayen na alfalfa da sauran forage ciyawa, lambu mãkirci. An sani cewa a Kazakhstan mole bera zaunar ko da a cikin gandun daji glades da fringes.

Features salon

The hali na wannan ban mamaki dabba ne talauci gane.

Giant mole bera kaiwa wani sedentary salon, karkashin kasa, erecting hadaddun multistage tsarin motsa karkashin kasa a yadudduka na yashi. Masu saro da -. Primary ga kayan aiki digging shanyewar jiki, alkawarin a zurfin 20-50 cm da diamita na 11-15 cm ganiya digging aiki ne spring (Maris zuwa Afrilu).

A duniya ta surface a cikin wadanda wuraren kaddamarda ƙasa watsi da tara tsawo na 30-50 cm a diamita da kuma mita 1.5. A total tsawon Tunnels ne 'yan ɗari mita, da kuma ajiya, da kuma nesting bẽnãye suna located a zurfin 0,9-3 mita.

Distance tsakanin alƙarya dabbobi 150-250 m. Mole berayen Very wuya zo cikin farfajiya. Active giant mole bera a ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. A barci ba ya fada.

1 haifuwa faruwa sau daya a shekara a farkon spring. Haife yawanci daga 2 zuwa 6 maruƙa biyu ne a karo na farko da uwa tasa, da kuma ta fall shirya. Mole bera (photo kasa ne baby) ya kai lokacin balaga da 2nd shekara na rayuwa.

hali

Yana da wannan bakon dabba siffofin da suke da kowa da kowa dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da dumin jiki, numfashi na faruwa haske, an rufe shi da gashi, kula da yara, "bisa ga dokoki." Akwai abu daya. Sun ba ya bayyana a kan haske, kuma a cikin karkashin kasa duhu. Kuma suka zauna da sauran ya kwana a cikin ciki na Duniya, ba kasancewa a farfajiya na haske.

A mole bera ci?

karkashin kasa sassan shuke-shuke (tubers, rhizomes da kwararan fitila) ne babban ikon dabba. Yawanci daya mole bera ma'ajiyar kayan abinci jam'iyya sa feed hannun jari zuwa 2-2.5 kg.

makiya mole bera

Fafatawa da abokan gaba a cikin yanayi na giant mole bera dangane da secretive hanyarsa ta rayuwa shi ne kusan a can. Kawai don resettle matasa da wuya kai farmaki Foxes, tsuntsaye masu cin nama da Cats.

A ƙarshe, da Babban abu - kiyayewa matsayi

Rare jinsunan rodent a cikin daji - wata katuwar mole bera. The Red Littafi na Rasha da kuma IUCN Red List of rare dabbobi an hada da wani rare dabba.

Saboda matalauta ilmi na da irin wannan m bayanai a kan su lambobin akwai. Wannan shi ne wani rare da talauci gane dabba cewa yana da wani low haihuwa m.

Su yawan ne ko dai barga ko ragewa.

Haka kuma, baza mole berayen a su kadan yanki ne quite m. Yana wakiltar mutum ƙauyuka, sau da yawa aka tsare a cikin m yashi. Har ila yau, an raguwa a alƙarya da fragmentation na mazauninsu saboda mutum matakai, aikin alaka kasa reclamation (plowing na budurwa kuma fallow asashe, da yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, da gina ban ruwa canals), overgrazing a cikin yankunan da mazauninsu na dabbobi da sauran al'amuran tattalin arziki da cewa ba ya la'akari da bukatar a kula da irin wannan rare karkashin kasa da dabba kamar wata katuwar mole bera.

a kan yawan jinsunan dogara bayanai a cikin yanayi saboda su rai yanayi (a karkashin kasa). A total number wannan ban mamaki dabba, watakila by kawai 'yan dubu kofe.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa samar da giant mole bera da aka haramta.