Popup - wani pop-up taga. Halittar kuma da yin amfani da pop-rubucen

Popup-taga - wani pop-up ad tsara don jawo hankalin yanar gizo zirga-zirga ko tattara adiresoshin email. Irin wannan abubuwa sau da yawa ne siffofin tallarmu na kan layi a WorldWideWeb. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan sabon taga, bude wani web browser for nuna tallace-tallace. Yawancin su suna generated JavaScript via giciye-site scripting (XSS), wani lokaci tare da sakandare dangi da kuma amfani da AdobeFlash.

A iri-iri popup ne pop-up talla da cewa bude a cikin wani sabon browser taga, a ɓoye a cikin aiki.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A farko pop-up ad bayyana a Tripod.com hosting a cikin marigayi 1990s. Itam Tsukerman ya ce ya rubuta da code to gudu tallace-tallace a raba windows a mayar da martani ga koken game da banner ad. Daga bisani, developer akai-akai hakuri da cikas da cewa shi ne hanyar da ya sabuwar dabara.

Opera ne na farko da manyan browser, wanda kayan aikin toshe pop-up windows an hada. Mozilla browser daga baya inganta wadannan aukuwa, fara block popup-akwatin generated lokacin da page lodi. A farkon 2000s, duk manyan yanar gizo bincike wanin Internet Explorer, damar masu amfani don kusan gaba daya cire maras so pop up talla. A shekara ta 2004, Microsoft saki Windows XP SP2, wanda kara a kulle a cikin browser.

Mafi zamani bincike zo tare da kayayyakin aiki, don kare da pop-rubucen. Ɓangare na uku kayayyakin aiki, yawanci hada da sauran ayyuka, kamar tacewa talla.

pop-rubucen

Wasu iri sauke abun ciki - images, music videos da sauransu - na iya fararwa pop-rubucen. Bugu da kari, wani lokacin suna kama da al'ada shafukan yanar gizo, da kuma shafin da sunan za a nuna a cikin search bar. Mutane da yawa albarkatun amfani da pop-rubucen nuna bayanai ba tare da shiga tsakanin zumunta da a halin yanzu bude a Page. Alal misali, idan ka cika a wani nau'i a kan wani Web page da kuma bukatar ƙarin shiriya, popup-taga zai ba ka ƙarin bayani ba tare da haddasa asarar wani data riga ya shiga a cikin irin. Mai pop-up talla a yarda da irin wannan kaya.

Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa wasu Web-installers, misali, amfani da mcAfee, amfani da pop-up taga shigar da software. Mutane da yawa Internet bincike latsa Ctrl key yayin danna kan mahada zai kewaye da tace.

A wannan yanayin, danna (ko da bazuwar) daya popup zai iya kai ga gano wasu.

Bypassing da popup shafi

A hade da wani talla banner da pop-up windows - shi ne "tallace Santa" cewa yana amfani da DHTML nuna saman page content. Tare da JavaScript ad iya hõre ta a saman shafin yanar gizo a cikin m Layer. Wannan ad iya bayyana a kusan dukkan lokuta, a lokacin da marubucin son talla. Wannan rubutun popup-akwatin ba za a iya gani a gaba. Alal misali, talla ƙila su ƙunshi AdobeFlash animation alaka da talla ta website. Yana kuma iya bayyana a matsayin al'ada taga. Tun talla ne a wani bangare na shafin yanar gizo, ba za a iya katange wani shafi, amma ta bude za a iya kauce masa, tare da taimakon ɓangare na uku aikace-aikace (kamar AdBlock da AdblockPlus) ko da al'ada stylesheets.

PopUNDER

Wannan furucin ne kama da wata al'ada popup-taga, amma shi ya bayyana boye a bayan babban browser taga, kuma ba ya bayyana a gaban shi. Lokacin da pop up talla suka yadu, kuma sun zo zauna wani dukan kwamfuta allo, da yawa masu amfani sun koyi su nan da nan rufe su ba tare da neman. Saboda haka, akwai PopUNDER, wanda ba su tsoma baki tare da mai amfani don duba da abinda ke ciki na shafin. Sun ayan je kada a gane idan dai babban browser taga da aka rufe ko rage girman. Nazarin ya nuna cewa mutane da amsa da kyau zuwa ga irin wannan talla fiye da pop-up talla domin ba su duba haka annoyingly.

Popular talla fasahar

biyu sosai sauki JavaScript aiki da hannu a tallace-tallace gabatar a 1997 ta amfani da Netscape 2.0B3 browser. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a kan Internet. Modern yanar gizo wallafa da kuma tallace-tallace amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wani taga kafin page abun ciki, download talla sa'an nan tura shi a kashe allon.

Mafi zamani bincike ba ka damar bude wani pop-up taga popup kawai a yanayin idan akwai wani mai amfani da hulda (kamar wani linzamin kwamfuta click). Duk wani maras m kalubale (callback saita lokaci kaya events, da sauransu. D.) zai kai ga tarewa da sabon taga. Don aiki a kusa da wannan iyakancewa ba, mafi pop-up talla an fara ta wajen wani linzamin kwamfuta taron saurarõnsu a haɗe kai tsaye zuwa wani daftarin aiki ko jiki na daftarin aiki. Wannan ba ka damar rikodin duk lokuta da wani linzamin kwamfuta click a kan page da aka ba amfani da sauran taron sarrafa su. Alal misali, sa'ad da wani mai amfani ance rubutu, linzamin kwamfuta-click aka gani da mai sauraro a haɗe zuwa daftarin aiki. Wannan zai bude wani pop-up taga amfani da sama code.

"M" janareta popup-windows

Members na daban-daban yanar da kuma yanar gizo aikace-aikace an kullum fuskanci maras so pop-rubucen lokacin amfani da browser. Yawanci wannan popup-akwatin an cire ta amfani da wani "kusa" aiki ko "soke". Tun da hankula mai amfani da martani, cikin developers fara nema wasu dabaru. Saboda haka, ci gaban da talla saƙonni aka halitta a-allon mashiga ko controls kama da zabin su "kusa" ko "soke". Duk da haka, a lokacin da mai amfani da rukunin daya daga cikin wadannan zažužžukan, da button aikin m ko mara izini ayyuka (misali, bude wani sabon pop-up taga ko sauke maras so fayil a mai amfani da tsarin).

Tun da fasaha domin yanar gizo zane damar mawallafa yi amfani da wani version na "kwaikwayo na", wasu masu amfani ki danna ko hulɗa tare da wani kashi a cikin pop-up taga a duk.

URL-madosa

Wani lokaci URL-adireshin da aka miƙa ka zuwa da promotional page via Fage URL aiki madosa. Suna wani lokacin bude a wani sabon shafin, sa'an nan da abinda ke ciki na tsufa bango shafin da aka maye gurbinsu da wani promotional page via a tura. AdblockPlus, uBlock ko NoScript ba zai iya toshe wadannan pop-isar. Wannan yanayin da aka} ara yin amfani baza tallace-tallace a search na hanyoyin da za a yi popup-akwatin mafi aiki.

Yadda za a rabu da pop-rubucen

Yadda za a cire talla a browser? Na farko, duba ga updates. Tsayawa browser har zuwa ranar zai yi babban bambanci a yaki da pop-rubucen. Mai bincike an saita zuwa ta atomatik sabunta, amma shi za a iya kashe. Wannan tsari yawanci daukan 'yan mintoci.

• Firefox: Danna maɓallin da sunan app a saman hagu kusurwa. Tsayar da linzamin kwamfuta a kan "Taimaka" sannan kuma zaɓin "Game da Firefox». Wannan zai bude taga da bayanai game da version na browser. Idan browser ba updated, da karshe za a sauke ta atomatik kuma shigar.
• Chrome: Danna menu button a cikin sama dama kusurwa. Zaɓi "Game da Chrome» a kasa, zai bude wani sabon shafin, da kuma browser zai duba don updates. Idan sun kasance, su za a shigar ta atomatik.
• Internet Explorer: wata hanya zuwa sabunta dogara a kan version na browser. Ga mazan versions za ka bukatar ka shigar da Windows Update. Domin Internet Explorer 10 da kuma 11, za ka iya taimaka atomatik updates ta danna cikin Gear icon kuma zaži Game da Internet Explorer.

Idan ta karshe ba ya taimaka

Wani lokaci popup-akwatin for shafin da irin wannan software da aka saka ma mai zurfi, don haka shi za a iya cire ta da inganci. A irin haka ne, reinstall ko gyara web browser iya taimaka warware matsalar.

Da farko download da latest version na browser da cewa kana so ka yi amfani da. Za ka iya samun download links a kan babban shafi na kowane aikace-aikace.

Cire halin yanzu browser. Kana iya yin wannan daga iko panel, wanda za a iya isa ga daga "Fara" menu. Bude "Shirye-shiryen da Features" ko "Add / Cire Shirye-shiryen" da kuma samun browser a cikin jerin. Lokacin da ka samo ta, danna kan "Cire" kuma bi umarnin. Amma ka tuna cewa Internet Explorer ba za a iya share ta Windows.

Tabbata ya cece ka alamomin kuma al'ada saituna, don haka za su iya a shigo da sake a lokacin da ka shigar da wani sabon browser. A lokacin kau, za ka iya sa a yi haka.

Shigar da wani sabon browser. Bayan cire tsohon browser, gudu da kafuwa fayil da ka sauke baya. Bi umarnin don shigar da kuma shigo da haihuwa alamomin. Lokacin da ka ga saƙo, idan kana so ka saita browser azaman tsoho, zaɓi "I".

Yadda za a yi amfani da pop-up blockers

Akwai biyu hanyar cire talla a browser.

Firefox

By tsoho, pop-up a shafi kunna a browser. Idan wannan aiki ne ba aiki, za ka iya samun damar saituna a cikin menu "Options". Yadda za a yi da shi?

Danna "na Firefox," sannan kuma zaɓin "Zabuka."

"Content" tab.

Duba akwatin "Block pop-rubucen."

Danna "ware". Tabbatar cewa jerin hada kawai amince shafukan.

Chrome

The default pop-up windows an katange a browser, amma wani lokacin akwai wasu saituna. Idan shi ne - your hali, yi da wadannan.

Latsa maballin menu a cikin sama dama kusurwa da kuma danna "Saituna".

Danna "Nuna ci-gaba saituna" a kasa.

Danna "Content Saituna" a karkashin "Privacy."

Gungura saukar zuwa "Pop-rubucen". Tabbatar cewa wani zaɓi "Kada damar pop-rubucen."

Danna "Sarrafa ware." Tabbata a hada kawai amince shafukan.

InternetExplorer

Pop-up a shafi aka sa by default a baya versions na browser. Idan wannan ba a yi, yin shi da kanka.

Bude da "Kayan aiki" menu ko icon "inji". Zaɓin "Zaɓuɓɓukan Intanet."

"Sirrantawa".

Tabbatar "Enable popup shafi."

Danna "Settings". Tabbatar cewa jerin hada kawai amince shafukan.

Daidaita matakin tarewa. A drop-saukar menu a kasa, zaɓi matakin kariya. Saita zuwa "High" don hana pop-up windows.

plugins

Bugu da kari, shigar ƙara-on for your browser. Akwai da dama add-kan cewa za ka iya sauke zuwa Chrome da kuma Firefox, wadda za ta taimaka rage yawan pop-rubucen da ka fuskanta. Samuwa ne da yawa daban-daban add-kan, saboda haka tabbatar da karanta sake dubawa, da kuma download kawai tabbatar da aikace-aikace.

Domin Firefox shigar AdBlock da NoScript, to musaki shafukan to download shafukan da abun ciki wanda ba ka so. Domin Chrome NoScript bai samu ba, amma shirin da aka yi amfani da nasarar toshe tallace-tallace da kuma pop-rubucen kira AdBlock.