Belvedere Palace (Vienna): description da kuma tarihi na mafi ban sha'awa jan hankali na Austria

Belvedere Palace a Vienna wajaba an dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa jan hankali na Austria babban birnin kasar. A kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda daya daga cikin gaske m Masterpieces gina a cikin Baroque style, aka dauke su daidai da Belvedere. Vienna ne ãdalci alfahari da wannan fadar hadaddun. Mun bayar a yau don matsahi na saba da wuri su koyi game da tarihi, da kuma bayyanar ban sha'awa bayani. Saboda haka, Belvedere Palace!

tarihi gani

A 1716, ya fara yi a kan wani bazara zama (ƙaddara ga sanannen kwamandan - Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo) a karkashin sunan Belvedere. Vienna ne matukar alfahari da ta gwarzo, wanda ya yi babban taimako ga gwagwarmaya da Baturke sojoji. Kuma yi shi ne daidai da na girma na karshen. Fassara daga Austria "Belvedere" na nufin "kyau view". Sunansa da aka zamar masa dole Palace wuri a gangaren dutse tare da wani gaske ra'ayi na gari da kuma St. Stephen ta Cathedral. Babban m na wannan gini ya da Lucas von Hildebrandt.

Da farko shi ya shirya ya gina daya kawai fada, wanda daga baya ya zama da aka sani da Lower Belvedere. A wannan gini, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Prince of Savoy da suke ciyarwa lokaci a lokacin rani. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya, an yanke shawarar gina wata fadar kuma na biyu da akayi nufi don aikin hukuma receptions. An located daura da farko shuka da kuma kira da Upper Belvedere.

Change ikon mallakar da kuma m tarihi

Kamar yadda ka sani, Evgeniy Savoysky da yara. Bayan rasuwar Prince mallakar shi Belvedere (Vienna) ya sayi cũtar Viktoriey. A 'yan shekarun baya fadar sake canza hannayensu. Wannan lokaci kuwa shi ne farka na Empress Mariya Tereziya, suka shirya su sanya a nan sarauta art tarin. Ta ya za'ayi da ra'ayin, da kuma a 1779 ba da umarnin bude da manyan gidãje, da gõnaki ziyarci jama'a. A ƙarshen XIX karni aka adana a cikin Belvedere tarin aka koma wani musamman gina don wannan dalili, da Kunsthistorisches Museum a Austria.

Abin da ya faru da Belvedere Castle? Vienna a 1918 samu shi zuwa birni dukiya, da kuma hadadden da aka bai matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne tarin zane-zane, sculptures da sauran Masterpieces mallakar Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. Bayan duk, ya kasance ba kawai a talented soja shugaban, amma kuma wani m ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin zane-zane, wanda a cikin rayuwarsa sa tare da wani m tarin sculptures da kuma zane-zane daga ko'ina Turai.

A shekarar 1955, Belvedere (Vienna) ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rãyuwar da dukan ƙasar. Yana da yake a ganuwar ta yi rajista a da'awarsu shelar 'yancin kai na kasar Austria.

Yau, tsohon mazaunin aka ziyarci shekara da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban. A cikin wannan fada hadaddun ne Austria National Gallery.

ƙananan Belvedere

Kamar yadda muka ambata, da hadaddun kunshi biyu manyan gidãje da gidãjen Aljanna. Saboda haka, a cikin Lower Belvedere, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce housed da Prince of Savoy Fili. Har mu kwana a nan kiyaye asalin marmari Yanayin da wani m tarin zane-zane da kuma sculptures. Tafiya ta hanyar da gidan sarki, ba za ka iya hango a cikin yarima ta gida mai dakuna, da cin abinci dakin, da Hall of Mirrors da Gold dakin. A real dutse mai daraja na Lower Belvedere, za ka iya kiran Marmara Hall, wanda bauta a matsayin ado stucco reliefs, mutummutumai da frescoes depicting Prince of Savoy, a cikin sunan Apollo. Hankali ya kamata a biya da kuma zauren na grotesques. Yana aka yi wa ado a zamanin d Roman style, da kuma can za ka iya ganin ban mamaki sculptures da karkatacciyar fuskoki.

A general, da Lower Belvedere ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na Baroque sassaka da kuma zanen Austria 17-18 ƙarni. Kusa da fādar stables, wanda a yau gidaje da Museum of Austria art tsakiyar zamanai. Har ila yau a kusa da Lower Belvedere yana da babban greenhouse, inda wata babbar iri-iri mai tsayi Flora.

babba Belvedere

Upper Belvedere Palace yakan majestically a saman na gangara a kudancin wurin shakatawa. Great ra'ayi kan baƙi sa shi a yalwace ado facades tare da kuri'a na sculptures, NUNA da nasara a kan Turks, mai girma taimako ga cewa da sanya na farko mai na fada - a Prince of Savoy.

Kamar yadda na ciki ado, shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dakuna sun yadu used har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe, asali ciki kusan bai tsira. Yau, a cikin ƙananan-Belvedere za ka iya sha'awan da tarin Austria art XIX-XX ƙarni, da gabatar da ayyukan da Monet, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

lambu

A yankin tsakanin manyan gidãje shagaltar da wata m lambu. Yana yana da uku matakan, wanda aka rabu da juna ta biyu manyan matakai ado da kyau sculptures.

Belvedere, Vienna: yadda za a samu

Da kansa zo da Belvedere ne mai karye. Saboda haka, idan kana so ka ziyarci Upper Palace, sa'an nan kuma amfani da tram D (daina Schloss Belvedere) ko Yã (Belvedere Quartier tasha). Har ila yau, kafin na karshe tashar za a iya isa da bas 69A. Bugu da kari, da Belvedere za a iya isa ta hanyar Metro (U1 line) da kuma kewayen birni jirgin kasa da sabis. Amma ga Lower Belvedere, to, shi ke da tram 71. Barin bukatar dakatar Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna): hours na aikin

Belvedere gõnaki ne bude wa baƙi duk shekara zagaye a lokacin hasken rana hours. A Upper Palace za a iya isa kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. By guda aikin jadawali da kuma Lower Belvedere da stables. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙasa daga wadannan Tsarin kan Laraba ƙofar da aka bude daga 10 Wajen ƙarfe zuwa karfe 9. Amma ga kudin na tikitin, cewa shi ne ga manya 30 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma ga dalibai - 25 Tarayyar Turai. Sayi tikiti ne m for kwana talatin daga ranar farko ziyara a fadar hadaddun.