Zane-zane Bruegel da Dattijon. A rayuwa da kuma aiki da artist

Mutumin da aka m da manufofin da hukumomin da permissiveness na Church, amma duk rayuwa na shiru. Ga shi ya yi magana ya zane-zane. Bayan ya ba sun rubuta takardun, amma ya kasance kafa makaranta na zanen. Ya halitta ya Masterpieces kuma ƙirƙira sauran mutane. Sunan daya daga cikin mafi enigmatic artists na baya - Piter Breygel Dattijon.

Genius, wanda kusan kome ba ne a san

Unknown, ko da ainihin ranar da haihuwa. Don sun tsira kawai fragmentary bayanai da cewa a cikin Dutch lardin Breda a 1525 yaro da aka haife wanda aka qaddara domin ya sauka a tarihi na duniya art a karkashin sunan Piter Breygel Dattijon. Duk da haka, shi ya bayyana more kuma sunan barkwanci - "Muzhitskii". Dukan ransa ya kiyaye a cikin uku suke dashi takardun. Wannan rikodin na yarda da Brueghel a painters 'guild na birnin Antwerp, game da aure da kuma Summing up dukan rikodin na mutuwa da kuma binne.

Shi ke nan. A mafi girma artist a lokacinsa, bai bar wani kai hotuna ko hotuna na matarsa da 'ya'yansa. Akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa wasu daga cikin zane-zane da artist wanda aka nuna kansa, ba da haruffa nasu mutum fasali. Duk da haka, da zanen da Brueghel da Dattijon ya ci gaba da suka yi asirce. Akwai, duk da haka, ya hotuna, kwarzana da Sahaban, amma ba su da wani kama da juna, kuma haka ba tabbatacce.

Yana duk fara da Charts

Amma ba duk abin da aka boye daga gare mu da lokaci. An sani cewa a farkon ya aiki Brueghel karatu graphics. Wannan art ya koya wa kotun fenta, gane sa'an nan Master Piter Kuk van Aalst. Ga wani saurayi shi ne ƙwarai, m don samun a cikin studio haka da daraja Maestro. Da basira ɓullo da sauri, kuma ya zarar samu mafi kyau aiki a cikin m kwafi Hieronymus Kock.

Bugu da ari, a karshe ƙaddara da ta hanyarsa ta rayuwa - shi ne mai sana'a artist. A hankali, matasa artist zama a hankali a cikin graphics, da kuma shi zai fara zuwa kokarin hannunsa a zanen.

Hada hannu da Kungiya na Artists

Zane-zane Bruegel da Dattijon ya bude hanya a gare shi zuwa ga Kungiya na Artists. A taron da muhimmanci sosai, kamar yadda aka zata a sami riba umarni ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da hukuma matsayi, da kuma a nan gaba - a wurin a kotu.

Hada hannu da guild, Piter Breygel Dattijon karo na farko na ga wani hoto da babbar gada Ieronima Boskha. Sun gigice ya hasashensu. Isar da mallakan da lokaci da fasaha da basira, da ya halitta jerin zane-zane, kashe a cikin style da ya tsafi. Ga untrained ido hoto Brueghel da Dattijon ya sãɓã, kadan daga Bosch zane-zane.

Hoto da wani sa hannu

Kuma a nan akwai wani m aukuwa. Gaskiyar cewa girman kai ko da yaushe ya kasance daya daga cikin mutum mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma wasu abokan ciniki sayi daga Bruegel zane-zane a kan yanayin da zai sa a kan su ya sanya hannu, da kuma sa hannu na wasu fitattun Masters. Sun artists yi su buƙatun. Amma da zarar akwai wani abin kunya: da engraving a kan labarin na daya daga cikin zane-zane da aka sayar da sa hannu Ieronima Boskha matsayin rubutun ga babban kudi. Tare da m wahala gudanar don kauce wa tsanani wahala.

A tafiya zuwa Italiya da wani zabi na hanyoyi m

Lokacin da Bruegel da shekaru 25, ya yi tafiya zuwa Italiya. Dole ne in ce wannan kasa ya kasance wani Makka don artists. Shekara ɗari uku na Karl Bryullov rubuta cewa sosai iska na Italiya yake cike da wahayi. Ga matasa fenta gan shimfidar, wanda sa'an nan zo rayuwa a cikin zane-zane. Bayan ya dawo daga tafiya, sai ya zauna a Antwerp sa'an nan a Brussels.

A wannan lokaci, da artist Brueghel da Dattijon ya riga an yanke shawarar a matsayin m hali. Gaskiyar ita ce, a tsakiyar XVI karni a zanen da Netherlands mamaye da shugabanci na "mawallafa", watau artists, basing aikinsa style of Italian Mannerism. Ba kamar takwarorin, ya kasance da aminci ga hadisai staroniderlandskoy makaranta.

Symbolism a cikin ayyukansu na artist

Creativity Bruegel da Dattijon hadawa abubuwa na gaskiya ne da tatsuniyoyi. Kamar da yawa m mutane a lokacinsa, ya aka m tare da kasar mulki arbitrariness na hukuma da kuma coci, amma bai ce kome ba, kamar yadda kowane ya yi ƙarfin halin tada murya da za a kasai a kan gungumen azaba. Sentences aka aza nan da nan. Ya Sahaban dauke "m." Amma da artist yana da nasa makamai - roko ga mutane ta hanyar da alamomin aiwatuwa a cikin zane-zane. Waɗannan su ne irin masu lamba saƙonni. Zane-zane Bruegel da Dattijon - shi ne "Aesop harshe" a zanen. Ba kowa da kowa fahimci ma'anar su ba, amma ga wadanda ga wanda suka yi nufin, wannan harshe ya fi kaifin fiye da kalmomi.

Piter Breygel Dattijon ya ƙare da ransa Satumba 15, 1569, kai sabon Heights na kerawa da kuma kawo ci gaban dukan m duniya zanen. Ya toka ya sami madawwami sauran a cikin coci na Virgin a Brussels. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko don nuna a cikin zane-zane na rayuwar talakawa mutane da shi ya zama sananne a matsayin "baƙauye" artist. A labarin da buga 4 reproductions na zane-zane: "The artist da connoisseur" (watakila shi ake bayyana hoto fasali na marubucin), "Tower of Babel", "baƙauye Wedding 'da kuma' Ka koma daga dayansu."