Ieronim Boskh. Zane-zane, cike da kasa warwaruwa asirai

Domin biyar ƙarni, wannan sunan ne ya ɗaukaka har sammai, sa'an nan narkar da cikin abu wulakantacce. Bosch, wanda zane-zane da aka yanzu ayyana ko cirewa daga cikin zurfin tunaninsu da lamirinsu, ko kawai tsorata labaru ko majigin yara, da ya rage wani asiri, wani asiri da ya shafi ...

hereditary artist

M bayanai a game da rayuwar dan maye. Ya real name aka dauke Antonison Jeroen Van Aken. Daga cikin sunan garinsu a kan iyakar da Netherlands da kuma Flanders (Belgium) - 's-Hertogenbosch - shi ne ya laƙabi - Bosch. A artworks gabatar a cikin nau'i na kofe a garin gidan kayan gargajiya, inda ya shafe dukan ransa: daga haihuwa (game da 1450) zuwa binnewa (1516).

Zama da ya zaba, a fili a kan wani iyali hadisin: da artists sun kakansa, mahaifin kuma kawun. A nasara aure da warware daga abu matsaloli, duk rayuwarsa ya kasance memba na Brotherhood na Uwar Allah, cika umarni ga shi wasan kwaikwayo.

A zamani na Leonardo

Ya rayu a lokacin da Renaissance, amma kamar yadda na musamman da kuma asali Bosch ya! master zane-zane da kõme ba yi da abin da ya faru a kudancin Turai, ba a tsari, ba a ciki. Mafi yawa daga cikin tsira pictorial Masterpieces Masters - nadawa-triptychs, ko sassa daga gare ta. Waje shutters yawanci fentin a da dabara na grisaille (monochrome), da kuma bude su, ya yiwu in ga da ban sha'awa da cikakken-launi image.

Wannan abin da manyan Masterpieces, marubucin wanda aka gane kamar yadda Ieronim Boskh: da zanen "The hay" (1500-1502), "The Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" (1500-1510), "The Last iyãma" (1504), "The Gwaji na St. Anthony" (1505) da sauransu. Wannan shi ne kamar yadda hudu zane-zane, ko kuma wajen, allon, sõyayya da na kowa theme. The tsira ɓangare na nadawa ne sosai m m darajar.

"Ship na wawaye"

Wannan ne kiyaye ɓangare na triptych - tsakiyar, wasu biyu da ake zargin da ake kira "Gluttony" da "sensuality". Yana da wadannan mũnãnan ayyuka a tambaya domin ya ceci image. Amma kamar kowace baiwa, babu sauki, unambiguous ingantawa. "Ship na wawaye" - wani hoto na Bosch, a cikin abin da akwai wani m mayẽwa daga haruffa da kuma hadadden lambobin, amma ba shi yiwuwa a kira shi, kuma wani sauki zane na hadisin.

M Boat, ta hanyar abin da toho itace. Yana zaune gaisuwa kamfanin, ciki har da wani m da wani Nun, duk da farincikin raira waƙa. Fuskõkinsu - babu alamun wani musamman shafi tunanin mutum aiki, suka duba tsanani, kuma peculiar fanko. Ba kwatsam ne ba a nan daya more hali - m jester jũya daga gare su. Na yi ba, shin shi ne daga Shakespeare bala'in?

A baiwa daga fantasy

"The Garden na Duniya ni'ima" - kashe rudu na Bosch da babbar asiri na duniya na art. A cikin matsanancin fuka-fuki a inuwõyinta suna kusa, launin toka - duniya a rana ta uku na halitta: haske, duniya da ruwa, amma wani mutum ne da aka nuna a bi da bi. Description na zane-zane na Bosch - mai wuya sosai abu, amma ga alama don aiki a kan wani gigantic taron makada maƙil da cikakken bayani kuma images.

A hagu sashi ba shi da kwazo da asalin rayuwa: Ubangiji shi ne na farko mace ga Adam, cikin gonar Aidan lugar da sukai dabbobi. Kuma daga gare su an riga zaunar da mugunta - a cat strangling wani linzamin kwamfuta, mai barewa kashe wani predator. An cewa hanyar da aka yi nufi da Ubangiji?

A cikin cibiyar - Multi-siffa abun da ke ciki, da ake kira da ƙarya aljanna. A kan sake zagayowar na rayuwa a cikin nau'i na rufaffiyar cavalcade na mahaya - mai goyon kyau lake da hudu tashoshi, da sama inda tsuntsãye tashi da kuma mutane. Kasa - mai ban mamaki taro na mutane ba a sani ba inji, unprecedented abubuwa. Dukan su suna shagaltar da wasu m fuss, a cikin abin da wasu ganin m da muguwar sha'awa, wasu - fanciful haruffa a samansu munana.

Dama - jahannama, sanaki mafi girma hanyar - farfado da azabar da kuma hallucinations. Wannan abun da ke ciki kuma ake kira "The Musical Jahannama": akwai da yawa images hade da sauti da kuma kida. Akwai ka'idar cewa shi ne shibtarsu ta Brotherhood na Our Lady, wanda ya memba na Ieronim Boskh. Hoto na jahannama cika da cacophony - sakamakon hada a cikin coci sabis m masu raka, wanda sun nuna rashin amincewa da da Brotherhood.

The asiri Bosch

Mutane da yaushe so su warware da tatsuniya mai suna Bosch. Zanen, goyon hazaka fenta, da hankali ko masu sana'a Psychologists. Wasu zamani psychoanalysts gardamar cewa hotuna a cikin zane-zane na artist za a iya haife kawai a tunani da rashin lafiya hankali. Wasu yi imani: cewa haka nuna bambancin ɗan adam zunubi, dole ne mu da wani mugun yanayi.

Wasu masana tarihi yi imani boskhovskie qagaggun rubuce na alchemical girke-girke inda wani sukai halittun rufaffen aka gyara da kuma magudi don samun daraja elixirs da potions. Sauran rikodi artist a matsayin memba na asiri darikar na Adamites - dawo da magoya bayan na m yanayi na farko mutane - Adamu da Hauwa'u, wanda ya kira ga mafi jima'i yanci.

Dole mu yarda cewa sirrin da siffofi da alamu da artist har abada binne shi a kogin na lokaci, da kuma kowa da kowa zai yi tsammani shi da kanka. Wannan ikon sami nasu amsoshin da asirai na master - mafi kyau kyauta Ieronima Boskha zuriyarsa.