Books Agatha Christie: A jerin ayyukan

Shahararren marubuci Agata Kristi ya zama wanda ya kafa wani sabon wallafe-wallafen sabon abu - mace jami'in tsaro. Ta rayuwa ya ci gaba da ta da hankali da masu karatu da kuma Malaman tarihi, suka yi kokarin koyi game da shi hanyar kowane daki-daki. Books Agatha Christie, jerin wanda yana da dama na abubuwa, fiye da shekara ɗari ne daya daga cikin mafi yadu karanta a duniya. Ta ayyukansu sun sha halshen da kuma bayyana ne, ta duhu koyi da mabiyansa. Amma Agata Kristi ya zauna da kawai - Sarauniya jami'in tsaro.

Biography of marubuci

Agata Kristi, wanda littattafai yanzu karanta a ko'ina cikin duniya, an haife shi a kan Satumba 15, 1890 a wani m iyali, wanda ya zo daga kasar Amurka. Ta ce cewa ta na da wani murna sosai yara, iyaye ne sosai m juna, kula da 'ya'ya uku mai kula nas, suka zauna a wani kyakkyawan gidan tare da kyakkyawa lambu. Duk wannan ya zama wani musamman m mafakar Agatha, ta ko da yaushe tuna cewa farin ciki ta wanzu. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ta yi kadan m yarinya, sosai m da kuma can wuri mai nĩsa. Lokacin da ta kasance mai matashi, mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma ya fara Agatha adulthood. Ga wani 'yan mata a wancan lokaci, babban burin da aka aure. Agatha auri Lieutenant A. Christie a shekara ta 1914. The biyu 'yar, Rosalind, wanda daga baya ba haihuwa zuwa marubuci ta ƙaunataccen jikan. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, a nan gaba Sarauniyar jami'in yi aiki a matsayin nas sa'an nan - a cikin kantin magani. Yana ta kasance a gare ta da wani tushe na bayanai da cewa marubuci ya yi amfani da bincike,. A 1926, wani rikicin a cikin wani aure Christie ta miji ya sanar da marmarin saki. To, akwai bacewar sanannen marubuci, wanda da masu bincike suna jayayya don kusan shekaru 100. A 1928, da saki ya faru, da kuma Agatha ke zuwa mai girma tafiya zuwa Bagadaza. A wannan lokaci ta sadu da mata biyu da miji - M. Mallowan. Tare da shi ta rayu sauran kwanaki. Mutane da yawa tarihin rayuwa da marubuci facts sun zama wani ɓangare na ta ayyukansu.

A farko da wallafe-wallafen gwaje-gwajen

Da farko aikin Agata Kristi halitta a 1916 - wani labari "Asirtaccen al'amarinsu a Styles." Yana fara bayyana cikin shahararrun Christie ta haruffa: jami'in E. Poirot, Captain Hastings, m-witted Sufeto Japp, wanda zai zama da protagonists jami'in marubuci har shekaru da yawa. A littafin da aka rubuta da sauƙi, amma ta hanyar da mai karatu ya ba da sauki. Kristen ba su da wani dangantaka, babu wanda ya sani, da kuma wallafa ba ka so hadarin wallafa wani ba a sani ba marubucin. Kawai 7 bugu gidan ta sami fahimtar, ta wallafa littafi, a wurare dabam dabam na 2000 guda kuma biya ta 25 fam. A samfurin da aka wani rabo, kuma ya kasance wani marubuci ya ba more lokaci zuwa kerawa. Books Agatha Christie, jerin wanda ya zama da sauri a bayansa da, "girma" daga rayuwar ta kuma irin abubuwan da rudu. Ta ce cewa rubutu dauki siffar ta yi ta tunani a lokacin da ta saka a cikin maraice, sauraron tattaunawa zumunta da baƙi. Sai ta kawai ya rubuta cewa ƙãre samfurin.

farkon Works

Domin na farko shekaru 10 da ya aiki a matsayin marubuci Agata Kristi, wanda littattafai aka hankali samun shahararsa, rubuta 6 litattafan da tarin 11 short labaru. Sun samu su rai haruffa wanda zai zama babban mutum Series: E. Poirot, kamar wata Tommy da Tuppence Beresford, Kanar Race, Battle sufeto. A 1924, Christie ya riga ya zama wani Celebrity, ta litattafan da aka jiran, suka farauta bugu kamasho girma. Har 1926 da marubuci rayuwa ya da kyau, amma a wannan lokaci wõfintacciya matsala a ta mutuwa uwa, dan'uwa, ya zama wani magani mai shan tabar wiwi, wani mutum yana farawa wani al'amari da ya bukaci a saki ... Agatha bar gida kuma ya bace domin kusan makonni biyu. A ta dawo ta ce ta ba tuna da wani abu game da abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda kwanaki.

A lokacin da m flowering

Bayan da fuskantar Christie rikicin fara yawa hayayyafa aiki. A wani shekara ta ke daga 1 zuwa 3 littattafai, karamin m aiki downturn zuwa lokaci na yakin duniya na biyu. Domin shekaru 10, daga 1926 zuwa 1936, ta rubuta littattafai 21. A 1930, na farko saki labari "The Kisa a vicarage" tare da protagonist Miss Marple. Marubuci dagula tsarin na haruffa, in ji sabon fuskoki kamar Miss Lemon. Wasu daga ta litattafan haruffan daban-daban jerin gamu da kuma aiki tare. A 1939 shi ne aka buga labari "Ten Little Indiyawan" cewa Sarauniya jami'in tsaro dauke ta mafi kyau halittar. A 40-50s Christie yawan aiki ne dan kadan rage, shi ne gwaji da daban-daban nau'o'i, ya rubuta cewa tarihi da kuma leken asiri litattafan. Agata Kristi, cikin jerin littattafan a kan abin da jerin ne rarraba tricky jũya da wasan kwaikwayo daga cikin ayyukan da ta rubuta ba tare da saba haruffa. Total yanke shawarar ware irin wannan jerin kamar yadda aiki a kan a ta aiki:

• Hercule Poirot.
• Miss Marple.
• Mr. Parker Pyne.
• kamar wata bincike, Tommy da Tuppence Beresford.
• Sufeto Battle.

Poirot litattafan game da Ekryule

Belgium asalin jami'in Erkyul Puaro Agatha Christie, a jerin littattafan da ya hada da 33 litattafan da 51 gajeren labarin, shi ne mafi shahara da hali na marubuci. Wannan m narcissist tare da wani musamman style kuma musamman m magana mai kyau Turanci amma tare da wani nauyi lafazi. Ya gani ne ga abin da wasu suke iya biya ko da 'yar alamar hankali. Christie kira shi da wani abu m, wani abu numfashi ba, amma jama'a ƙaunace shi sosai. Kuma da marubuci ya yanke shawarar "su tafi" tare da Poirot kawai a shekara kafin mutuwarsa (a 1975): a cikin labari "Curtain", ya rasu. A lokacin rasuwarsa, "da New York Times 'labarin mutuwarsa ya amsa, shi ne kawai lokaci a tarihi a lokacin da aka sanar da mutuwar wani almara mutum. Wannan irin girmamawa bayar da kawai marubucin jami'in labaru Agata Kristi. Erkyul Puaro (littattafai wanda jerin yanzu updated tare da sabon fassara a cikin harsuna daban-daban aka wakilta a cikin labarin) ne protagonist na da wadannan ayyuka:

• "A asirin" Blue Express "".
• "The mutuwa daga Ubangijinsu Erdzhveda".
• "Mutuwa ne a cikin iska."
• "Cards a kan tebur."
• "Daya, biyu, uku - l ?? takalmin" da sauransu.

A jerin Miss Marple

Ayyukan da haihuwa mace-jami'in tsaro - Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da littafin Agatha Christie ta shahararsa. List of Miss Marple rubutu ya hada da 12 litattafan da 20 gajeren labaru, daga gare su:

• "Jiki a Library".
• "The yatsa na rabo."
• "A kisan kai ne sanar".
• "Na karya madubi, ringing."

A samfur image na Dzheyn Marpl sanya kaka na marubuci, shi ne wata irin mutum ba, amma ko da yaushe a cewar Agatha, da ake zargi da kowa a duniya a cikin mafi munin. Domin da farko lokacin da tsohon mace bayyana a cikin "The goma sha uku m lokuta" a shekara ta 1927. A 1940 Christie rubuta labari "Barci Kisa", a cikin abin da Miss Marple daga rayuwa, amma a cikin hasken da wannan aikin ya zo ne kawai a 1976, bayan mutuwar mafi Agatha. A mafi yawan 'yan ayyukan da wannan hali zo zuwa ga haske da labaru "Miss Marple ta Final Cases da wasu biyu Stories" a shekarar 1979. Ko da yake wani ɓangare na gajeren labaru da aka buga a baya a mujallu.

The jami'in tsaro na da yawa m abubuwa, ta ko da yaushe ya gaya wa wasu labaru daga rayuwar maƙwabtansu waɗanda suke a kauyen, shi ne sosai m da kuma aiki. A tsohon mace embodies da hadisai na tsohon Ingila, sabanin Poirot, da kuma inganta harkokin gargajiya dabi'u na Burtaniya: gidan, cikin lambu, sirrinka. Dzheyn Marpl ne sosai m, ta ko da yaushe ke zuwa su ziyarce ta abokai da dangi, da kuma yawanci ne a cikin kusanci da wasu laifi, da kuma a cikin abin da aka hada da gudanar da bincike. Its m nau'i na wani classic tsohon bawa damar ta zuwa saukin shiga cikin amincewa daga cikin mutane, da aka gayyace ta zuwa shayi, inda ta sami fita duk ta bukata don warware laifuka. Miss Marple ne sosai m, ta ko da yaushe ta zo da wani hadadden sarkar na ƙungiyoyi tare da events in ta kauye na St Mary Mead.

Series game da Mr. Parker Pyne

Wani hali a cikin ayyukan Agatha Christie labaran na farko ya bayyana a cikin 1934. All game da rayuwar Mr. Pyne zo 14 gajejjeran labaru, kuma mafi yawansu suna batutuwa a cikin wani tarin "Investigates Parker Pyne." Tsohon farar hula, mai shi daga cikin jami'in hukumar a shirye don taimakawa wadanda suka sami m wani tunanin rauni. The ayyukansu a cikin wannan jerin ne ba na gargajiya bincike, gudanar da bincike da tushen ne yawanci ba laifi amma wani sirri labarin da kamfanin dillancin ta abokan ciniki. Pine ne Popular a Turanci duniya, a Rasha ne mafi sani Poirot da kuma Miss Marple, da kuma ayoyin da Paine kasa zaa iya karanta.

Tommy da Tuppence Beresford

Collection of Agatha Christie, cikin jerin littattafan wanda ya hada da fiye da dari ayyukan ƙwarai, zai zama bai cika ba tare da wata kalma game da iyali kamar wata bincike,. Tommy da Tuppence bayyana a karon farko cikin haske a karo na biyu labari na marubuci "m, maƙiyi" a shekara ta 1922. Sa'an nan ba su kasance sunã yi aure, kuma sun fara rayuwa tare da wani laifi - ci da ceto a matsayin hanyar samun kudin shiga. Amma suna nan da nan ya gane cewa binciken da kuma farin ciki da kuma a lokaci guda da riba da kuma zama bincike,. Christie wuya tuna game da wannan biyu, da suka bayyana a cikin 4 litattafan da 15 gajeren labarai, ciki har da "da pricking na yatsu," da kuma "X ko y." The labari "Gate Kaddara" gaya labarin 70-shekara-tsufa riga heroes gudanar da bincike kan kisan kai. Wannan labari shi ne na karshe da rubutu rubuta Agatoy Kristi, sa'an nan kiwon lafiya ba a yarda ta rubuta. Amma bai wuce buga aiki na marubuci.

sufeto Battle

Agata Kristi, marubucin, jerin wanda littattafai ne mai wuce yarda tsawo, ya ƙaunace su su komo zuwa ga haruffa, rãyukansu da hotunan zama wani karin storyline bincike,. Battle karo na farko da sufeto bayyana a cikin labari "The Secret of Chimneys castle" a shekara ta 1925. Sufeto Battle ya ƙware a cikin scrupulous bincike na lokuta shafe asirin gwamnati. Ya aka neme laifi, wanda shi ne a ke so talla. Total Sufeto zai bayyana a cikin 5 litattafan Christie ( "Wajen sifili", "Kisan ne mai sauki," "The Secret of bakwai dials" da sauransu). Game da rayuwarsa, ta ce kaɗan, kuma ba ko da Ya yin ambata sunayen halin da sunan. Duk da cewa mai karatu ya sani game da shi, shi ne cewa shi aiki a Scotland Yard, cewa, ya yi aure kuma yana da 5 yara. Wannan sosai m, fasaha da kuma ladabi mutumin aiwatuwa mafi kyau misali na wannan sana'a Christie jami'in tsaro.

sauran ayyukan

Agata Kristi kuma ya rubuta game da wasu haruffa. Alal misali, a cikin 4 litattafan bayyana Kanar Reis, Birtaniya jami'in leken asirin. Matani game da shi - yana da wani haraji ga marubuci cikin Genre na leken asiri labari. Har ila yau, a Christie ta al'adunmu akwai ayyuka a cikin abin da haruffa bayyana, wanda sai a ko'ina kuma shi ba a amfani da su. Wannan Kawasaki Kin a littafin labarai "Mai ɗaurin Mr. Kin" (1930), Narrakota sufeto a "The Sittaford Mystery" (1931), Frankie da Bobby "Me ya sa ba Evans?" (1935), Sufeto Maine da kuma Thomas Legg ta labari "Ten Little Indiyawan "(1939), Charlz Heyvord a cikin littafinsa" m kadan gidan. "

drama

A 1928, sabon marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo bayyana a cikin UK - Agata Kristi. List of littattafai a cikin tsari na su rubuce-rubuce ne daban-daban daga cikin jerin ta bazawa lokaci: wannan shi ne alaka da marubucin nasu tsare-tsaren da ra'ayoyi wallafa. A 1928, akwai dramaturgical version na shida labari na Roger Ackroyd Christie - wasa "Alibi". All daga alkalami na marubuci da aka buga 24 kwaikwaiyo, wasu daga cikinsu mayar da al'amuran da litattafan da kuma gajeren labaru. Amma ya fi shahara plays Christy, ba shakka, shi ne ta "Mousetrap."

jerin mafi kyau

A cikin babban al'adunmu na marubuci, kowane karatu sami ya fi so aiki. Masu bincike yi imani da cewa mafi kyau littattafai na Agatha Christie, jerin wanda da wuya a rage yawan, wannan shi ne:

• "A Kisan Roger Ackroyd" (1926).
• "The Kisa a vicarage" (1930).
• "Endhauz Manor Mystery" (1932).
• "Murder a kan" Orient Express "" (1934).
• "Mutuwa a kan kogin Nilu" (1937).
• "Ten Little Indiyawan" (1939).
• "Tir karkashin Sun" (1941).
• "Mutuwa ta zo a matsayin End" (1944).
• "M kadan gidan '(1949).
• "4,50 daga Paddington" (1957).

allo version

Bincike, Christie - mafi m ayyukan ƙwarai daga yan fim. Movies a kan littattafai na Agatha Christie, jerin wanda aka kullum girma, mai alfahari da su ko da harba ga kaina da aka sani gudanarwa. Duk da daban-daban Studios na duniya dauke akalla 100 kaset na ta texts. Mafi mashahuri sun hoton:

• "Murder a kan" Orient Express "."
• "Ten Little Indiyawan".
• "Bone ya tabbata ga m."
• "Matattu Man asiri."

A TV kuma ba zai iya kauce wa da hankali ta aiki, akwai mutane da yawa da mutum productions da biyu sosai nasara jerin Poirot da kuma Miss Marple.

Awards da records

Duk da sararin wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu, Agata Kristi ga rayuwarsa samu isasshen kadan awards. Ta litattafan da kuma taka da dama wallafe-wallafen da kyaututtuka da aka bayar da, ciki har da babbar Prize. Poe. A shekarar 1956, marubucin aka bayar da babbar kyauta - da Order of British Empire. Amma ta gado yana da yawa records. Daya daga cikin mafi buga littafin a duniya ne Agatha Christie: jerin harsuna ga wanda aka canjawa wuri, wuce ɗaya da ɗari. Ta nasa ne da na uku wuri a duniya izdavaemosti bayan da Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma Shakespeare texts. A total wurare dabam dabam na wallafe na ta da ayyuka kusan biliyan 5 kofe. Yana rike da most yawan wasanni na adabi ayyukansu.