A labarin na "The Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya": summary (Sholohova M. A.)

Taken wannan labarin da aka rubuta a cikin yaki labarin "The Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya" (summary).

Sholokhov sukar yarda da wannan aiki, da farko da aka buga a cikin jaridar "Pravda" na 22.05.1942 Very yawa na baya zuwa ga matakin da fasaha na gaskiya classic, a fili bayyana a cikin "shuru gudana cikin Don".

Haka kuma, dole mu tsokaci ta kasawan. Babu shi a bayyana ainihi daga Dialectics, babu wani "na biyu kasa."

Bambanci a cikin style of rubuce-rubuce na sama biyu daban-daban Genre ayyukan daya marubucin buga. Ta shi ne don haka mai girma, kamar samar da su ne biyu daban-daban mutane.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Nobel Prize for Wallafe-wallafe zuwa marubuci Mikhail Sholokhov a baya ayyukansu ba sarrafa tashi zuwa matakin na "shuru gudana cikin Don" mugunta harsunansu zargin shi na zamba, iƙirarin cewa gaskiya marubucin daga cikin shahararrun labari ba shi . Wannan ya tuna Lines na Pushkin: "The artist-jahili carotid goga zanen baiwa tawada?"

David Ortenberg tsari, wanda kasa ba Sholokhov

Abin takaici irin wannan pejorative ƙarshe aka ba karyata ta da saukin labarin abun da ke ciki "kiyayya kimiyya" na Sholokhov. Short abun ciki na aiki an rage zuwa uncivilized da naci kira "Ku kashe Jamusawa!". A dukan abun da ke ciki an gina a irin wannan hanyar da mai karatu zai haƙĩƙa zo cewa ƙarshe kansa. Me Classics amince da haifar da irin wannan samfurin? Bari mu fara da cewa Mihail Aleksandrovich kan tĩlas dauki sama da labarin rubuce-rubuce, ta yi ciki a cikin Genre na reportage.

A astute karatu ji cewa marubucin "shuru gudana cikin Don" rubuta "Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya" ba kamar yadda ake so. Tsammani tabbatar da tarihi, gaskiya ne: shugaba edita na jaridar "Pravda" a lokacin yakin shekaru, David Ortenberg, ya miƙa Sholokhov aikin jaridar aiki a WWII. Classic kafin cike take da rawar daji, domin ya ceci wani image Grigoriya Melehova, sai ya tafi a kan game da farfaganda.

scene Nazarin

NKVD-shnogo tambaya yarjejeniya da aka haife ra'ayin da labarin "The Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya" Sholokhov. Brief abun ciki na da shaidarsa, ya ga siyasa malami Ferdman Zinovy Yakovlevich. A samfur na babban jarumi na labarin aka kama 21/09/1941, a 09.26.1941, da ya tsere, ya koma wurin da Red Army 21.11.1941 Bayan wani taƙaitaccen gudanar da bincike, da siyasa malami ya ci gaba da sabis. Jami'an na Special Sashen dauki la'akari da kabila kubuta daga zaman talala. Tun lokacin da Yahudawa da Nazis harbe shi, bã ya da wani dalili bane ya mika wuya.

Alamomi Zinovy Jakovljevic shaida game da kisan-kiyashi da Jamusawa. Ba su dauki fursuna sanda. Lokacin da ya ga kãmamme jami'in ta ratsi, suka harbe nan da nan. Da ya gudanar ya zare jiki rushe su insignia daga jacket.

A cewar Ferdman, convoyed fursunoni kiyaye a cikin bude iska da kuma ciyar da gero da kuma sunflower. A wani taro sansanin akwai game da 20 000 hatsarori ciki ba zai iya tsayawa, suka mutu. Matattu a kan umarni na masu kula da aka jefa kan shinge.

Ghar kan sarki a cikin mãkirci kuma farkon labari

Tarihi daga zaman talala, da tserewa da jami'in kafa tushen "kiyayya kimiyya" labarin Sholokhov. Takaitacciyar da samfurin ya bambanta daga asali taron. A abun da ke ciki na labarin m gargajiya. Daya a madadin wanda ya riwaito, suka tafi wajen ƙofar sassa, abin da hidima a matsayin Laftanar Gromov tara zuwa gaban daya daga cikin makanikai na Siberian shuke-shuke. Kamar yadda ka gani, Sholokhov canza kabila daga cikin protagonist a cikin ni'imar farfaganda clichés. The riwayan ya nuna cewa, a wurin da fursunoni a lokacin da jami'in ke idanu kunna wutar ƙiyayya.

Ya gana da leftana, tun koya da cewa yana cikin bauta. Sau biyu sun hadu a chat da Lieutenant Gromov gaya masa labarinsa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi da kansa ya Sholokhov Ferdmanom Zinovy Yakovlevich ba magana.

A cewar labari, Michael, Gromov aka aure, ta na da 'ya'ya biyu. Iyalinsa ne ma uban a naƙasasshe mazaunin. Tare da m tare umarnin 'yan qasar zuwa gaban. Aika wani soja zo a cikin hanyar da sakataren District kwamitin. Yawanci, kasuwanci da kuma hukuma, ya rako da mayakan na gaba, da kuma aka taba.

Laftanar Gromov zo zuwa gaban

Tun Yuli 1941, Lieutenant Gerasimov da hannu a cikin fadan. Red Army da aka mãsu bãyar da bãya, amma naúrar inda ne protagonist kulawa kama 15 Jamusawa. A kan m jiyya na daga cikin fursunonin Red Army leftana baki gaya mana labarin Sholokhov ta "The Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya". Short abun ciki na aiki a nan gaba dangane da manufa na antithesis "Adam - inhumanity." Da farko mun ji daga ma'aikata na magana cewa da Jamus da kuma Soviet fursunonin yaki da kuma fararen hula a bi daban.

Nazarin Sholokhov ideas na kiyayya ga makiya

Bugu da ari, kashi na abin da hidima a matsayin leftana, ya tafi a kan m. Frankly, shi ne ba na hali 1941. Marubucin almarar ne bayyananne.

Gromov ce game da abin da ya ga gawar pyatiklassnitsy, Sahaban na 'yarsa, fyade da kuma kisan da Nazis. Kusa da zullumi kwance labarin kasa littafi. Yana girgiza shi da kuma nuna wuri na kisan Soviet sojoji, wanda ya tari na yankakken nama tare da su, kusa da wanda aka savagely kashe iyakoki. Lieutenant fahimci cewa ta faɗa kan villains, osatanevshih sadists. Marubuci, ya ƙaunace ta mutane, mayar da hankali, kokarin cusa cikin karatu a ji na qiyayya da Jamus.

talala

A ci gaba da magana da labarin ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya ba da sunan Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich, "The Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya". Gromov ya wuce ta da'ira na jahannama da Jamus bauta. Ya ji rauni a wajen yaki, kuma ya fāɗa cikin hannãyenku daga cikin invaders. Wadanda Soviet POWs, da farko harbe Yahudawa daga gare su. An sa'an nan kuma aka kashe motorcyclists inji bindigogi da baya da baya daga fursuna shafi.

Sama da Red Army fursunoni azaba da kuma m sau. Su suna fama da ƙishirwa, sha ruwa gauraye da laka saboda tankuna wuce ta wurin shi.

Lokacin da shafi zuwa ga POW wani tanki shafi Nazis shugaban tank "bazata" matsalar mutane da dama a kan hanyarsu gangarawa tafiyar da tsarin. Guards a lokaci guda ba kawai ya hana aukuwar lamarin, amma kuma ta yi dariya a abin da ya faru.

A karshe wannan mutum mataki ne a kan, da kuma shafi zo a cikin taro sansanin. Duk da m na kaka, da fursunoni da aka gudanar ko da a cikin barikin sojan. Suka ba sanye take da masauki wuraren, mutane kawai barci a ƙasa, a cikin datti. Suna ciyar da talauci, da dukan rage cin abinci kunshi wani dintsi na hatsi da kuma Boiled ruwa. A fursunoni da aka kullum dukan tsiya tare da sandunansu, bindiga Butts.

gudun hijira

Gerasimov ta raunuka fara fester, kuma ya tafi zuwa ga barikin for ji rauni. All kula da lafiya, da aka iyakance ta da cewa da bandeji aka cire, da kuma rauni dusted da ash. Game da rashin tausayi da yanayin da ake tsare da fursunonin da ya gaya a cikin labarin Sholokhov ( "Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya"). Synopsis shi, bisa ga mawallafin, yana yiwuwa a bayyana guda ra'ayin: makiya dole ne a hallaka. A dabaru ne mai sauki. Shi ne baƙi da magana Orthodox saint, Alexander Nevsky. Ya aka sani ya kasance a cikin kalmomi: "Wãne da takobi zã ta zo mana, cewa hallaka su da takobi!"

Lokacin m, barci a ƙasa a cikin watan Oktoba, da fursunoni suka fara aika domin gina earthworks, Laftanar Gerasimov sanya wata matsananciyar mafaka. Ya aka kashe tare da shebur da kuma wani jerin gwanon, dauke da makamai, tare da bindiga, a ɓoye, a cikin dazuzzuka. M, maras nauyi kamarsa Lieutenant kawai tafiya, tare da fahimtar cewa ya bar kauyuka dangerously. Kashegari ya aka samu da kuma ceto ta ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu.

Hoton Laftanar

M zamani mutum dauki leftana Gerasimov a kan cetonka. Ya ba shi da wani sauran motsin zuciyarmu amma ƙiyayya. Kuma ya so kawai daya - da "koma sahu na mayakan ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da "fansa har karshen." Yarda, shi ne wuya ko kwatanta wannan mutumin da Grigoriem Melehovym!

A matsayin dukan mu iya kimanta wani labarin cewa ya rubuta regimental commissar, kuma daga baya Kanar M. A. Sholohov ( "Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya")? Synopsis ta tashi mu, ya gano cewa, a ranar da m isa yabo, ya, da rashin alheri, da dama umarni na girma na baya zuwa "The Don Stories".

Duk da haka, littafin na da marubuci amince "kansa" I. V. Stalin. A daidai wannan lokaci da shugaban mutanen da marubuci ya so ya halicci wani sabon litattafan "a cikin wannan jannayensa." Kuma da marubuci gaske bi shawarwarin. A cikin 1943-1944 biennium. ya wallafa wani babi na labari "suka yi yaƙi domin su Country," wanda ya mayar da yunkurin kawo babban dabara - ƙiyayya da abokan gaba. Abin da ya zo da shi? Duk da yunkurin da marubuci ya yi shi wani m kashi na kudi na ci mutumci, a fi so littafin ga masu karatu da labari ba.

ƙarshe

Wannan labarin yana da wani zane na abin da ya faru idan littafin ya ce ko da opportunistic classic Sholokhov ( "Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya"). Synopsis brifli library ba wanzu a kan Internet. Duk da haka, ta kasancewa da amfani ga mai karatu ba za a dangantaka da m darajar da labarin.

Mafi m, za mu iya cewa adabi ba zai iya yi "to domin" da kuma "a kan lokaci", kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, da samfurin ne mai wuya ga goyon karatu yawa.

A takaice, a nan ne wani labarin da aka rubuta a lokacin Sholokhov ( "Science na Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya"). Summary da kuma bincike na wannan aiki da aka gabatar mana a cikin wannan labarin.