James Matiyu Barrie: biography, rubuce-rubucen, photos

Wanda bai san m yara labarin game da Peter Pan? Wannan labarin ne mai cikakken lissafi na marubucin, wanda shi ne sanannen Scottish mawallafin kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, James Matiyu Barrie.

farko

Barry Family - aiki da yawa yara. da marubuci mahaifina shi da dirkar a jihar Kirrimyur. James Matiyu Barrie aka haife ta tara yaro a watan Mayu 1860, duk da haka, gibba a ilimi da horo da aka ba son dukan sauran yara. Da farko ya yi karatu a Academy, sa'an nan a manyan jami'o'i na Scotland a Edinburgh. Ya kammala karatunsa, ya samu aiki a cikin Editorial ofishin na "Nottingham Journal".

Da zarar ya zo aikin jaridar daraja da littafin da jerin almara depicting rayuwa na wani karamin gari a Scotland, Barry aka kira su zuwa buga wani raba littafin a kan tushen da wadannan karatu. Wannan shi ne yadda da "Idyll na Old Lights". Life, ba shakka, aka bayyana a cikin wannan littafin ne ba idyllic: matalauta, kunkuntar, cramped, overly inchurched. Nasarar da aka m.

Wallafe-wallafe Barri Dzheyms fara yana da shekaru ashirin da biyar, a cikin shekaru hudu da ta buga da dama gajejjeran labaru, da farko labari. Labarin sun rustic, cikin jerin aka kira "Auld Licht Idyll" da mãkirci da labari da aka dauka daga cikin sana'a, aka faɗa game da da 'yar jarida - "Idan mutum yana shi kadai." Masu sukar da kuma masu karatu sun farincikin marhabin da sabon marubuci. Kuma idan cũta ido - Barri Dzheyms zai rubuta haka talauci melodrama "mafi mutuwa", wadda aka saki a cikin 1888. Sai marubuci zuwa "gyara", kuma ta sabon litattafan da aka sake hadu da idon: "The kadan baransa," "m Tommy" (a nan ko da ya dauki mabiyi - "Tommy da Grisel"), musamman m ne wani littafin game da uwarsa - "Margaret Ogilvy."

marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,

Shekara arba'in da mafi kyau marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo na kasar ya zama wani shahararren mawallafin James Matiyu Barrie. Ko da yake shi ne kawai shekaru uku da suka wuce ya juya zuwa ga rubuce-rubuce da wasanin kwaikwayo. A farko, marubucin ga mataki samar aikata littafinsa "The kadan bawan", ya sosai m karatu. Comedy "Kvoliti City" kawo shi daraja. Kuma tare da play "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Wonderful Clan Crichton" zo da m ɗaukaka. Kuma a lokacin da a shekara ta 1904, da aka sanya shi a kan mataki na tatsuniya "Peter Pan" da kuma ¡uraishi karrama. Ya aka yi a Baronet, ya aka bayar da Order, a 1919 an zabe rector na Jami'ar St Andrews, da kuma a 1930 - sabon Chancellor na Jami'ar Edinburgh a 1928, ya gudanar da post na shugaban kasar na Society of Writers na kasar.

The most rabo daga cikin wallafe-wallafen aikin da aka yi a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma dawo da mafi ri ne ma a cikin wannan yankin da aka James Matiyu Barrie. Marubuci sadaukar da rayuwarsa don kerawa, na sirri ransa ba haskaka kuri'a na abokai da kuma magoya. Amma tare da duniya tuntube da sauƙi, mutane suka fi ƙaunar da shi. An yi aure ne kawai sau daya, kuma ba na dogon lokaci, da gaske kusa abokai kawai tare da iyali Davis, ko da ya kula da 'ya'ya biyar a lokacin da iyayensu (Arthur da Sylvia Davis) ya rasu. Own kai tsaye magada bayan mutuwarsa, da aka samu a 1937.

movie

Barrie James Matiyu, wanda biography ya peculiar kuma ba tare da sihiri rikirkida da mu'ujizai, da ya rubuta littattafai masu yawa. Ya tãtsũniyõyin aka yin fim sau da yawa, kuma akwai wani fim na Mark Foster mai taken "Samun Neverland," a shekarar 2004, inda rawar da wani ban mamaki bayar da labarun baka taka leda m Dzhonni Depp. Hakika, da real biography daga cikin fim ne daban-daban kusan cika fuska. A labarin na soma yara, da kuma ta ya halartar bambancin.

"Samun Neverland"

A fim da aka zabi ga "Oscar", a bakwai Categories da kuma lambar yabo BAFTA - a goma sha. A wannan kuma a cikin wani akwati, da kimanta da aka samu sosai high - takwas daga cikin goma, ko da a cikin babban category. Rent shi ma nasara: biya kashe a hudu da rabi sau da kasafin kudin na ashirin da biyar da dala miliyan (da matsayin {asar Amirka - ba sosai sanyi, amma sada, kuma ko da art-gidan film quite da kyau).

Unconventional m mutum da musamman duniya cike da fantasy - wadannan alamu yin fim ba domin dukkan mutane daidai da ban sha'awa. Fairytale Neverland ƙasa, wadda ta zo up tare da marubuci, mun kira Neverland, kuma a cikin wannan flme - Samun Neverland. A kasar na ba sama. Sauti antithesis na annabci na Edgar Allan Poe - sahõda haka, inda kawai mutuwa da kuma yanke ƙauna. James Matiyu Barrie, wanda littattafai kuma mai daraja a gare gabatar da mafarki na dauwama, a cikin fim, ma, Foster ya gabatar da "madawwami yaro", untouchable, barrantacce a cikin ra'ayi na waje duniya, kuma ko da wanda suka iya ganin abin da manya ba su iya lura da shi. Hero mamaki kyau duniya da kanta da kuma shi ne iya mamaki sauransu.

Almarar da Reality

A credits da viewer Mai gani ne ga tabbatarwa da cewa fim dogara ne a kan real events. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. A yawan facts da kuma dukan jerin shekaru rayu da protagonist, kamar yadda idan barrantar da ba dole ba, daki-daki, kuma modified ga mafi rahotanni gaskiya.

Bisa ga film version of James Matiyu Barrie, wanda yake sha'awar a cikin rayuwansu na da yawa, ko da ya saba da Arthur ba, kamar yadda ya riga ya gana da bazawara - Sylvia, wanda ba 'ya'ya maza biyar da hudu. A cikin fim, da marubuci ne na aikin kula da su tare da mahaifiyarta Sylvia. Bugu da kari, James Matiyu Barrie, wanda ke aiki a lokacin riga buga a babbar circulations, marubuci-rasa ya ba ta kasance. Kuma a cikin wannan movie almarar to yaji labarin. Amma akwai a cikin movie, kuma da gaskiya: wahayi cewa samu Matiyu don sadarwa tare da yara, ya taimake shi ya haifar da wani ban mamaki labari game da wani yaro wanda ba ya so ya girma.

A fim da aka ba yawa ya yi magana game James Matiyu Barrie. Ban sha'awa facts daga ransa aka bari. Alal misali, ya zuwa 1909, ya ba ya so ya saki matarsa, Mary, ko da yake ta fushi kishi mijinta wani ta iyali. Amma Matiyu ci gaba bace akwai, game da boys, cikinsu da Bitrus - wani samfur na dama gwarzo.

Dzhonni Depp a cikin rawar da "baba" Bitrus Pan

A biopic Dzhonni Depp kawai gaske gabatar dukan sabon abu giftedness basira da kuma m tunanin su gwarzo. Wasanni da ya zo up for yara marubuci, hutu kansa yawa fiye da sauran rayuwa. "Peter Pan" kuma an halitta - tsakanin wasanni ne fun da kuma sauki, amma Barry tabbata nisa fiye da sauran arba'in kyau kwarai kwaikwaiyo, shida na rare litattafan, bakwai haske-rubuce littattafai da yawa tarin na gajeren labaru.

preimages

The yaro wanda bai taba tsufa, ya bayyana a ayyukan Barry akai-akai, tun kafin labari na Peter Pan. An sadaukar da labarin daga cikin yayana na marubuci, wanda ya mutu wata rana kafin devyatiletiya. Ya zauna a cikin memory har abada yaro. Nan da nan a cikin na farko guda biyu littattafai na Barry ya ambaci daya yaro wanda ya samu rabu da iyalinsa. Ya aka rasa, amma yarda da wannan shã'aninku ( "Tommy da Grisel"), mafi yawansu duk, ba ya so a samu da kuma ya kõma zuwa ga tsohon rayuwa, inda shi wajibi ne don girma.

Sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda da yawa kamar yadda shida surori ( "White Bird") ya gaya na wani yaro wanda ba ya so ya girma. Daga bisani, wannan littafi da aka sake buga shi a karkashin wani sunan - "Peter Pan a Kensington gidãjen Aljanna" (af, a cikin wannan London lambu Barry hadu tare da boys na iyali Davis da aka fascinated da su The littafin da aka buga da kyau kwarai da misalai daga cikin shahararrun Artura Rekhema ..

iyali

Da farko kana bukatar ka gaya uwar znamenitoogo bayar da labarun baka. Ya, mai yiwuwa, ba zai ta, idan ba don Margaret Ogilvie (a cikin hadisin na Scottish mata bar ta ta na farko sunan a cikin aure). da marubuci mahaifiyar aka sosai ƙãra da yanayi, m tsarkakewa, san da yawa daga mutãne songs, ballads, Legends, kuma tatsuniyoyi. Shi ne daga ta yara da kuma dauki kan so ga duk abin da kyau, da farin ciki da kuma sihiri. Duk da cewa da iyali ne sosai ƙaryatãwa game da kanka, iyaye yaba mafarki gaskiya: duk da yaransu su ilimi.

Da zarar da yayana Dzheymsa Aleksandr zauna koyarwa a Glasgow, sai nan da nan ya dauki kan gadi na ƙaramin rabo. James koya sun fi mayar da godiya ga Alexander.

Famous abokai

A farkon karni na ashirin da, kama da Dzheymsa Barri quite wani shahararren adadi daga Birtaniya marubuta. A warai mai kyau da kuma mai kyau sosai, ya taru a kusa da shi ya fi shahararren jama'a na lokaci. Abokansa sun Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Conan Doyle. A karshen ko da ya co-wallafa Barry a cikin rubuce-rubuce na libretto comedy cewa kasa madauwaman zullumi, amma wannan gazawar Ya halitta a m labarin da aka rubuta a sake tare: marubuta tambayar Sherlock Holmes gudanar da bincike dalilin da ya sa jama'a ba irin wannan mai girma funny comedy.

A cikin wani hali, har zuwa karshen rayuwar marubuta kiyaye da wani kyakkyawan dangantaka da kuma taimakawa juna a kowane yiwu hanya. Bugu da kari ga marubuta, Barry aiki na sha'awar masu bincike da kuma matafiya, mutane ne jarumi da kuma aiki. Wannan sha'awa ya juna. Masu bincike a Afirka Dzhozef Tomson da Pol Dyu Shilo sau da yawa shafe lokaci tare da Barry, da kuma wani posthumous wasika daga cikin shahararrun iyakacin duniya Explorer Robert Scott, wanda ya sami jikinsa a cikin rabin shekara bayan batattu balaguro, aka jawabi ya ta da abokinsa - James Metyu Barri, ga wanda ya gãdar kula da gwauraye da yara da ya auku gwarazansa. Last request marigayin da aka za'ayi.

nasu wasiya

Barri Dzheyms da Matiyu, da ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa wanda kasance haka m cewa ya akai-akai wahayi zuwa artists don ƙirƙirar Masterpieces na duniya, ya rasu a 1937, bayan ya canjawa wuri duk na samun kudin shiga da kuma yancin "Peter Pan" (wani babba Naira Miliyan Xari) na London yara asibiti.

A shekarar 1987 Birtaniya majalisar dauki unprecedented mataki - saita hakkin mallaka Barry a matsayin tutur. Ga wani na kwarai game sanã'anta wannan fitaccen mutum a mahaifarsa.