Boris Gorbatov: Soviet marubuci kuma jama'a adadi. Biography Boris Gorbatov

Wannan mutumin ya cimma mafi girma Heights ba kawai a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin. Abin baƙin ciki, rayuwarsa ya kasance short, amma shi bar yawa fice ayyukansu. A tunawa Boris Gorbatov? Biography Soviet marubuci zai zama batun da mu shawara.

The search kanta

Boris Leontyevich da haihuwa da aka kafe a cikin tarihi na baya karni. An haife shi a Ekaterinoslav lardin baya a 1908. A Lugansk gundumar ya zaunar da iyali. Yahudawa da kasa, da suka rayu a cikin natsuwa, aiki a wani kamfani. A Kramatorsk a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar, da kuma samu kansa Boris Gorbatov. Career kamar yadda ya fara daga matsayin planer. A cikin ganuwar da 'yan qasar sha'anin saurayi farko dandana tura zuwa rubuta, aiki a layi daya zama labaru. Kwatanta rai na aiki aji, da ya gane, in abin da yanki son yi kanta a nan gaba.

Haihuwar wani sabon star

Marubuci ta halarta a karon a 1922. Sa'an nan kuma, jaridar "Union stokehold" da aka buga gajeren labarin, "A da kyau-ciyar da yunwa." Hakika, tun da nasa idanu na aiki talakawa na rayuwar yau da kullum, marubucin vividly nuna a cikin aikinsu. Masu karatu shi ya tuna. Kamar wancan ne aka haifi wani sabon Gorbatov Boris - marubuci wanda kadan daga baya zai zama sananne a m da'ira na hali.

Komsomol mambobi za su zama protagonists nan gaba Rasskazov Borisa. A 1928 ya buga na "Cell" - wani m gani na rayuwa a tsakiyar 20s. Nasarar wadannan kayayyakin da aka kimanta a cikin jaridar da'irori. A 1930, Boris Leontyevich essayists ana kiran su zuwa yin aiki a cikin jaridar "Pravda". Kamar ta co-ma'aikacin, ya tafi zuwa ga Arctic, da kuma a kan dawowarsa daga wata tafiya samar da wasu kayan a kan ci gaban da arewa, an hada da daga baya a cikin littafin "Talakawa Arctic".

Marubuci, jama'a adadi, marubucin sharhi

Yana da jũna cewa wannan wani babban mataki, kuma babu kasa nauyin. Son abokan aiki da kuma jama'a fitarwa a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da aka Boris Gorbatov. Biography, ciki har da ban sha'awa facts daga rai na marubuci, ya bayyana shi ba kawai a matsayin wani marubuci amma kuma jama'a adadi. Don ya ra'ayi, kuma m look at abubuwan da suka faru da ke faruwa a kasar ya saurari yawa wasu marubuta, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na m ayyukan zama cibiyar jama'a tattaunawa.

A farkon 30 humpback yana buɗewa Association of proletarian marubuta. Kungiyar ta wanzu da shekaru da yawa, kuma daga baya sake masa suna cikin Association of Writers. Boris Gorbatov dauki kan jagorancin, yayin da sauran akida inspirer da shugaba marubucin sharhi. New nauyi sa ran tafi zuwa Moscow. Har zuwa karshen shekaru goma, Boris L. ta fito da almara na "The Master", "Mountain yin yawo", "Comintern". Da aka buga a 1933 labari "My Generation" da aka warmly samu ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen sukar. A cikin view, marubucin gudanar ya kai babbar sha'awa da kuma ruhu na juyin juya halin a cikin shekaru na farko shekaru biyar shirin.

"Soja" haraji

A cikin yaki Gorbatov Boris Leontevich aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida. Domin shekaru hudu, yayin da akwai fama events, yana yiwuwa ya bayyana ruhun Soviet sojoji a shafukan da ba da labarinsa: "Aleksey Kulikov," "aboki Haruffa," "Soja ta rai." Big kishin kasa da kuma nufin lashe ake nuna a cikin "Unconquered". Wannan labarin da ake kira "saman soja aikin jarida." Ga shi a 1946. A marubuci sami Jihar Prize.

wasu duniyoyin

A farko post-yaki ayyuka suna hankali motsi daga batu da masifu da suka faru na 1941-1945. A labari "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov mayar da hankali a kan Soviet matasa. Ajiyan romantic ciki, wanda ba za a iya samu a baya mu takardunku. A marigayi 40 ta, yana da sha'awa a cikin zargin Japan da kuma Philippines. A wannan lokaci, humpback dawo zuwa fafatukar - shi bautar da kujera na Union of Writers Sakataren, mataimakin Koli Soviet da kuma jam'iyyar kwaminis memba

sauran ayukan hutu

Ya wallafa wani littafi da basira Boris Gorbatov ya iya nuna a cikin Soviet cinema. A wani bangare wannan shi ne saboda ta shigarwa cikin ma'aikatar Cinematography shawara. A 1950 ya kasance daya daga cikin marubuta na wasan kwaikwayo "Shakhtar Donetsk", wanda ya sa aka bayar da lambar yabo na Tarayyar Soviet. A wasu hoto, dauka a kan rubutun, sun hada da "Kotun mutanen", "kawancen", "Shi ne a cikin Donbas." Bayan rasuwar marubuci a kan tushen da ya littattafai da aka saka fina-finan "Farin Ciki Nikifor Bubnov," "My Generation" da "Talakawa Arctic", wanda aka ambata a baya.

memory gādon

A lokacin da rayuwar Boris Gorbatov (photo a haɗe) bai gama ba da labarin, "Aleksey Gaydash". Tare da ita, a 1956, ya zo a cikin play "Daya Night". A marubuci kansa ya mutu a shekarar 1954, aka binne a cikin Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow. A 2008 Lugansk, inda aka haife shi, da aka bayar a commemorative kudin sufurin da alãmarsu, musamman tsara don 100th ranar tunawa da Gorbatova. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar, cikin shekara da mutuwarsa, daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Stalingrad zo saukar zuwa ruwa cruise jirgin "Boris Gorbatov."

Ba da kansa ga sha'awa, Boris L. bai manta game da murna da farin ciki. Sai matarsa ta actress Tatiana Okunevskaya da Nina Arkhipova. Daga na biyu aure da aka haifi dan Michael (kardioreanimatolog) da kuma 'yar Elena (malami).

A matsayin ɗan takara a yaki, ya karbi lambar "Gama Kama daga Berlin", "Domin na tsaron na Odessa", "Domin kwata 'yanci na Warsaw." Bugu da kari, a cikin arsenal Gorbatova yana da dogon jerin lambobin yabo alaka rubuce-rubuce ayyuka - Stalin da Lenin Komsomol Prize.

Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, da Ukrainian-Rasha wallafe-wallafen zargi David Medrish tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na Boris Gorbatov. Lalle ne shĩ, karshen sanya mai girma taimako ga ci gaban da Soviet da kuma post-yaki wallafe-wallafe. Masu sun lura da wani salon na marubuci - mai karfi wani tunanin, zafi kima na events cewa samar da tushen aikin. Mutane da yawa ayyuka ne sananne ga romance. Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi yawan littafin kishin da na kowa mutane, m-aiki hakar gwal, wanda rayuwarsa da kuma aiki na humpback san ganin an. Saki kashi na farko na "Donbass", wanda yake shi ne babban Multi-girma aikin, ya zama daya kawai na wannan jerin. Abin baƙin ciki, komawa zuwa topic na Stakhanov motsi na 30s zuwa ga mawallafin a lokacin rayuwarsa da kuma kasa.