Mene ne wani monologue a adabi: Misalan

Mene ne wani monologue a adabi? Wannan shi ne quite wani muhimmin marubuci ta dabara ta wadda ka iya share wasulla, su bayyana matsayi, ya nuna muradinsa. Mutane da yawa marubuta amfani da monologue a cikin ayyukansu su bayyana abin da mafi cherished ideas, tunzura su a bakin wani gwarzo.

Ba kamar monologue tattaunawa

Idan mutane suna magana da juna - shi ne tattaunawa. Idan wani mutum ya ce wa kansa - a monologue. Saboda haka za ka iya taƙaice bayyana bambanci tsakanin tattaunawa da kuma monologue.

Amma idan ka kusanci batun academically, kokarin gane abin da monologue a cikin adabi, wannan batu na bukatar wani karin haƙiƙa binciken. Monologue - wata hanyar gina m magana. Ya ne yawanci wani nau'i na tunani, kimantawa da wasu ayyuka, ko kuma mutum roko ga wani musamman mataki. Mai karatu zai iya yarda ko jayayya ƙ tare da babban harafin, amma a cikin rubutu akwai wani sabani.

Tattaunawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen aikin ya shafi wata muhawara ko tattaunawa, da jam'iyyun iya duka biyu gaba da juna tare da su jawabinsa da bayyana sarai gaban ra'ayin da ra'ayoyi, kokarin gano gaskiya.

Janar alamu monologue

Wannan stylistic na'urar amfani da mawallafa na dogon lokaci. Idan muka nazarin abin da monologue a adabi, da kuma bincika wani iri-iri na ayyuka, sa'an nan ku zo ga ƙarshe cewa akwai wani na kowa juna domin duk da bambancin da hanyoyin.

Na kowane irin na m ayyukansu mu dauki wani monologue rubutu da shi ko da yaushe za ku yi ɗã'a ga wasu sharudda:

1. Wannan jawabin na magana, wanda ba a jiran wani amsar da ba nufa shike tacewa ko tarawa. A gaskiya, wannan ciki bayyananne protagonist.
2. Ko da yaushe wani monologue directed a cikin zargin hira. Hero wajen tunani yana nufin ko dai wani mutum guda ko kungiyar da mutane, ko kuma dukan 'yan adam.
3. Wannan ba hanya na sadarwa, amma fi'ili magana. Hero sabawa monologue, ba kawai don sadarwa. Its main aiki - don yin ciwon da kuma bayyana kansu.
4. Akwai siffofin cikin sharuddan style, shi ne wani monologue. A adabi shi ne guda murya gutsure biyu da fasali da kuma a ma'ana. Idan maganganu kunshi da replica, sa'an nan shirya monologue, cewa ya juya daga kyau da kuma dama, za ka iya kawai daga rai guda jiwuwa da rubutu.

Own abubuwan da janar ra'ayin

wani m iri-iri na adabi na'urorin da ake amfani da su gina wata monologue. Lissafa su fadi da isa, amma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne a cikin ta farko mutum, wanda yana da na ginin jumla cikawa.
A comedy Griboyedov ta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" babban harafin - Chatsky - quite sau da yawa mura zuwa monologues:

Obrazumlyus ... laifi ba,
Kuma ina sauraron, ba su fahimta,
Kamar yadda idan duk kuma ina so in bayyana.
Rude tunani ... wani abu ran.

Wannan shi ne farkon da monologue, wanda daga farko Lines faye hali janar yanayi na gwarzo - rikice, bewilderment, kokarin gano gaskiya. Bugu da ari, gwarzo yayi magana game da mutum motsin zuciyarmu, ta ce game da rikici da kuma da ruɗi da nasu, kuma a karshe ya fito da ganin cewa, kana bukatar tserewa daga wannan al'umma:

Away daga Moscow! nan ni ba mahayi.
Run, kada ka waiwaya baya, zan tafi duba, a duniya,
Inda akwai ji da fushi kusurwa! -
Na kocin, kocin!

Wannan monologue kammala ba kawai sirri gwaninta. Saboda haka marubucin gudanar ya halicci monologue da ya sa a cikin bakin protagonist na ainihin ra'ayin na aiki.

stylistic na'urorin

Marubucin ne ko da yaushe kokarin monologue, da gwajin ne da muhimmanci sosai ga fahimtar ayyukan da aka shiga organically kuma wajaba a kansa. To, ba za ya kawai, ba dalili a duk don bayyana wasu dabi'u ko ra'ayoyi. Saboda haka, an kula da gina wani monologue ƙwarai da gaske. Akwai wasu wallafe-wallafen na'urorin, da jerin wanda aka sani ko da novice marubuta:

• A gaban magana da, da kuma fi'ilai Rokon 2nd mutum. Heroes sau da yawa wajen tunani da sun koma ga hasashen interlocutor, wani lokacin "ka", da kuma wani lokacin har da sunan.
• Dangane da manufar jawabin nasa monologue tsayawar iri. Wannan zai iya zama da labarin wani taron, ikirari, tattaunawa, samoharakteristika da sauransu.
• Authors sau da yawa amfani conversational style, amfani da wani launin ma'ana ƙamus, da kuma wani lokacin har ma da kai wani ciki tattaunawa tare da mai yiwuwa interlocutor.

ciki monologue

Monologue, da definition wanda za a iya bayyana a takaice da wani cikakken bayani na mutum daya na iya zama ma na ciki. Wannan dabara a karon farko ya fara rayayye amfani da irin wannan marubuta kamar Marcel Proust da Dzheyms Dzhoys.

Inner monologue a adabi ko da kiran rafi na sani. An farko amfani a 1913, Proust ta labari "Wajen Swann." A mafi sosai ciki monologues fara amfani J. Joyce ta labari "Ulysses", wanda aka buga a cikin American Journal of 23 dakuna daga 1918 har zuwa 1920. Stream na sani na protagonist aka gina wannan hanya a matsayin ciki monologue da kansa. Man kurme a cikin gaskiya, da kuma Mixes shi tare da su ciki ji. Ciki monologue, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya bayyana matakai na tunani, watsa mafi dabara ƙungiyoyi na tunani, jin ya nuna. Wani lokaci yana da wuya a raba gaskiya daga almarar, da fantasy kwarewa.

Mafi shahara monologues a duniya adabi

Daidai ƙware ma'adanin na monologue a cikin ayyukansu, Anton Chekhov. A cikin play "The tsuntsun seagull" Mary gwarzo lafazi da wata m monologue, da rubutu na wanda aka sadaukar domin ta nan gaba miji. A karo kunshi a gaskiyar cewa ya na son ta, kuma ta shi - babu.
Wani gwarzo daga cikin play, Constantine, tunanin da ƙarfi yadda dangantakarsa da mahaifiyarsa. Wannan monologue ne bakin ciki da kuma m.

Sau da yawa ya yi amfani a cikin plays, monologues da Uilyam Shekspir. A cikin play "The tsãwa" Trinculo gwarzo wanda yana da babban walwala da annashuwa, ya ce wani m roko. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya boye daga hadari, tare da interleaves jawabin nasa ne sai m bayani da kuma m twists karatu sa samun abinci sane da sukar da gaskiya.

Da suka dace da kyau monologues a cikin ayyukansu Lermontov, Ostrovsky, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nabokov. Sau da yawa sosai monologues protagonists daidai da na sirri matsayi na marubucin, sabõda haka sũ mãsu haka muhimmanci a cikin ayyukansu.