New hakora domin 3 days - muhimmi kafawa na wani sabon ƙarni

Kowannen mu o ƙarin tabbatar da samun kyakkyawan murmushi. Amma, abin takaici, da rashin baka kiwon lafiya, matalauta yanayi, tamowa, kuma kawai shekaru da alaka da canje-canje kai ga cewa jima ko daga baya muka rasa hakora. Warware matsalar na rashin daya ko biyu daga hakora ne quite sauki - mai yawa zažužžukan ga marasa lafiya. Amma idan ba ka da isasshen na yawanci ko duk da hakora, ko da wasu daga cikinsu akwai riga a wani sosai yanayin talauci, alas, da yanke shawara ba sosai. Shi ne kawai m hakoran roba da kuma hakori implants.

M prostheses ne bayyananne - yana da shiri, wanda ake gyarawa kawai a kan gumis. Sau da yawa fada nauyi shafa mucous, abu don m rashin jin daɗi. Duk wanda ya sa hakoran roba sani - domin low farashin da aka boye da matsaloli da yawa.

Game da implanting yawa ji. Kuma idan wani aka duba yiwuwar wannan zabin, ya sani cewa a cikin dogon babu hakora da kuma dogon saka hakoran roba kashi atrophy, cewa an rage a cikin girma. Kuma ka saita pre-implants za su ciyar da wata ƙarin hanya - kashi grafting. Abin takaici, wannan muhimmanci na shimfida waraka tsari (wani lokacin har zuwa 1.5-2 shekaru), da kuma kudin domin karin kudi. yadda ake gudanar da ƙaruwa.

Amma da na gargajiya kafawa a yau ya bayyana quite nasara madadin - wani muhimmi implants. Bisa kididdigar da, 97% na lokuta shi ne zai yiwu a kafa implants ba tare da kashi grafting. A magani tsawon lokaci da implants shigar prosthesis kam (af, wadanda ba m) - kawai 3 days. Bari mu dubi ko wannan mai yiwuwa ne, kuma ko da akwai wasu matsaloli, wajen gudanar.

Video: The aiwatar da sabunta dukkan hakora muhimmi implants

A takaice game da muhimmanci fasali na hanyar

muhimmi kafawa Hanyar ne classified kamar guda-mataki kafawa tare da bata loading. Wato, da implants suna shigar kusan a daya ziyarar, amma bayan yan kwanaki da suka suna gyarawa prostheses. Haka kuma, ba m kuma kusan m. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance na hanyar - haƙuri dawo al'ada rayuwa ba tare da juyayi jira da kuma saka hakoran roba a lokacin Fusion implants da dadashin Kwayoyin. Prostheses kansu wasa quite muhimmiyar rawa - saboda Hanyar da aka nuna ga kashi atrophy, kuma ta girma ne ma kananan ga kayyade hakoran roba ake hada a cikin wani aure tsarin saka implant da haka gyara su tsit.

Na biyu muhimmanci bambanci tsakanin Hanyar - a model na implants da kuma fasahar domin su shigarwa:

• mononuclear model amfani (da kashi da aka located a cikin kashi, an haɗa zuwa saman, da ake kira abutment). Su suna shigar ta puncturing, cewa an ci da gumi a cikin kashi ba tare da peeling na gumis da kashi hakowa. Ba tare da cuts nama,
• Implants za a iya shigar a wani kwana, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa Hanyar ne dace don amfani a gaban atrophied kashi, saboda kusurwa tsari nasara mafi unfavorable wuraren da girma bai isa ba. Wannan shi ne shaida ga yin amfani da wannan dabara - babu wani babban yawan hakora (yawanci duk a cikin muƙamuƙi - to suna da wani wuri inda a saka implants, amma akalla - uku a jere), kazalika da take hakkin da ƙara na muƙamuƙin,
• implants shigar a muhimmi (mai zurfi) yadudduka na kashi. Wani lokacin amfani da elongated model cewa unsa ko da zurfi rarrabuwa - articular kashi da buttresses ko Lines na karfi na mu ragargaje. Da yawa daga irin yadudduka ne da ya fi yadda da tsakiyar alveolar rabo wanda aka maniyyi a cikin gargajiya implants. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa muhimmi alamu rubuce mafi
• prosthetics da za'ayi nan da nan. Prostheses da wani karfe tushe, wanda damar domin haɗa implants kuma kulle su matsayi. Bugu da kari, da sabunta hakori haƙuri a hankali ya fara tauna abinci - da matsa lamba da aka canjawa wuri zuwa kashi, wadda ta fara aiki a halitta gaba daya hanyar. Wannan ne sauri gano da kuma tsiro a kusa da implants. Saboda haka, manufar da take prosthesis - ba wai kawai a cikin ilmi.

A babban amfani da hanyar ne don rage lokacin jiyya - dukan tsari daukan kawai guda mataki. Dadi da kuma dace prosthesis mayar da murmushi ilmi da kuma dawo wata damar tauna abinci. Wannan shi ne, tsowon lokacin jiyya da aka rage muhimmanci, da barin haƙuri ga ba iyakance kanka kusan wani abu da kuma a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci zuwa komawa zuwa cikakken launi.

Video: Review na haƙuri ta muhimmi kafawa Kafin & Bayan

Ta yaya ne jiyya: turakun

1. ganewar asali, haƙuri shiri: misali tarin, lissafta tomography ga likita ya iya tantance ingancin da kashi tsarin, ware contraindications. Basal implants "aiki" a cikin yanayi na atrophied kashi, don haka likita ne mai muhimmanci don tantance girma na nama daga duk kwatance (wanda shi ne abin da damar da uku-girma Dabarar). Yana iya bukatar ko da wani jini gwajin - idan likita zai zama shakku game da jihar kiwon lafiya na haƙuri. Idan akwai wasu cututtuka cewa zama wata matsala ga dauke da fitar da kafawa, da mãsu haƙuri ake da dacewa kwararru domin shawara da kuma dace magani.

2. 3D yin tallan kayan kawa: dukan tsari na lura ne a hankali shirya. Amma shi ba ", a cikin takarda", amma tare da taimakon kwamfuta software. A kwamfuta da aka ɗora Kwatancen CT data, da shirin ta atomatik calculates da ƙarfi, zaɓi mafi kyau duka wurare domin implants kuma ko da ciyar da mai rumfa kafawa. Babu shakka, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne a hankali da sanya idanu kan malamin lafiyarka.

3. Rabonka nan da nan implant jeri: bayan da 3D gani ɓullo da musamman shaci - suna amfani a cikin m mataki. Wannan mouthguard da hakora jere, takware suna bayar a cikin su - ta hanyar wadannan implants aka gabatar a cikin kashi.

Haka kuma m mataki dan kadan m kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya m - implants ana ci da gumi a cikin kashi, da danko ba peeled kashe, bayan da sutures ma ba zoba. Bugu da kari, da hanyar damar domin shigarwa na implants lokaci guda tare da kau da mummunan hakora - "sukurori" an sanya a cikin wannan rami, a daidai lokacin.

4. prosthesis: bayan gyara da aka kwashe implant koli kwana ko abutment. Bayan duk, ya kamata a wurinta a irin wannan hanyar da za ka iya gyara prosthesis daidai daidai da data kasance cizo ko tsara a layi da shi. Nan da nan bayan simintin cire - shi ne ya aiko da Lab, inda wani hakori m Halicci prosthesis. Fastens shi ga 2-3 hours.

A lokacin engraftment na implants suka gyarawa Na'urar gyarawa prosthesis. Yana yana da wani karfe tushe, wanda manufa - to connect da sa "sukurori". Yana kuma samar da wani roba gumis, wanda zai boye da m siffar nasu mucosa (da shi dabam saboda tsawo rashin hakora). Kuma sulusin na prosthesis - wani kambi. Suna sanya daga roba, amma tare da Bugu da kari na lu'u-lu'u grit domin karfafa abu da kuma inganta ta ado bayani dalla-dalla. A farko prosthesis ya kamata a sawa for akalla watanni shida. Duk da haka implantologists lura cewa shi aka tsara don 3-5 shekaru, don haka da gaggawa bukatar for ta kau ba: a kan cermet ko zirconia za a iya maye gurbinsu bayan karshen ta rayuwa.

A yawa na muhawara da ke kusa da prosthesis amfani muhimmi implants. Ribobi da fursunoni bayyana orthopedics da implantology. Duk da haka, a kan haƙuri game da ilmi da hakora ba su damu: for rike da muhimmi Hanyar yarda ne kawai maxillofacial likitoci da ilimi na orthopedics, saboda kadan sa na hakori implant, shi ne muhimmanci a gyara prosthesis haka da cewa shi ne mai kyau da kuma dadi. Haka kuma yana taimaka, da kuma kwamfuta tallan kayan kawa, wanda damar la'akari duk nuances.

Mene ne abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar idan aka kwatanta da biyu-mataki kafawa?

A general, muhimmi kafawa - shi ne mai alamar hanya, wato lokacin da bukatar mahara mayar da su. Bayan da haƙuri na'am da sabon hakora samunsa, shi zai iya cikakken murmushi, farin ciki da gani a cikin madubi, ba su rage su cikin mulki. Duk da haka, da classic m ba ya bukatar ya jefar - shi damar cimma manufa na ilmi (cikin sharuddan da tattalinsu na gumis), amma shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani a yanayin saukan guda mayar da su, saboda rage duk hakori magani da ka kawai samun gaji.

Amma ga rashin amfani da muhimmi fasahar, sun lalle ne. Amma ba rage ga fasaha al'amurran da dabaru, amma ga rashin kwarewa da yawa likitoci a cikin yin amfani da wannan dabarar. A lokacin da zabar wani asibitin domin prosthetics ko da yaushe kula da tolerances na aikin likitoci - a yau muhimmi m kowa na da hakkin rike da waɗanda ciwon halartar dace horo a duniya asusun implantology kuma certifies likitoci kwarewa a wannan yanki. Plus zai kasance idan likita ne memba na sauran jama'a hakori kungiyoyin - wannan kara tabbatar da cancantar da kuma muhimmancin tsarin kula da magani.

Muhimmanci! Kafawa hanya kanta ya kamata gudanar da wani likita maxillofacial likita, tare da kyau kwarai ilimi na Anatomy na muƙamuƙi tsarin, saboda yana aiki a sosai tsare sarari - tare da rashin kashi girma.

kudin magani

Jiyya bisa ga classic biyu-mataki Hanyar ne mafi tsada. Price muhimmi kafawa yawanci yana gyarawa, to, a can ne kafawa na "turnkey", kamar yadda likita farko an sanar wa dukan jan kuma ƙarin hanyoyin da ake bukata. A kudin tanadi daya muƙamuƙi - game da 230-250 dubu rubles (kusan rabin gargajiya kafawa) .. Wadannan sun hada da shirye-shiryen da kuma maganin sa barci, da shigarwa na implants da prosthetics. Savings ne saboda wani alama rage a cikin matakai na magani.

Mene ne zabi?

Lokacin da cikakken dentition prosthesis haƙuri fãce muhimmi dabaru iya la'akari da biyu mafi bambance-bambancen karatu da maniyyi: wannan fasahar duk-kan-4 (shi ne ake kira don haka saboda an yi amfani da duk 4 guda na implants su goyi bayan dukan prosthesis.) Ko duk-kan-6 (daidai da shida guda na wucin gadi tushen da ake amfani). Amma idan muhimmi Hanyar da aka yi amfani da m atrophy, na farko da muka ambata Hanyar - idan isasshen kashi ko negligible shrinkage, da kuma na biyu - da wani talakawan mataki na matsaloli. Saboda haka abin da zaɓi za su dace da musamman haƙuri ya kamata a ƙayyade ne kawai ta hanyar halartar likita.

bayanin kula

Yau muhimmi kafawa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, za a iya za'ayi ne ba faufau a ko'ina. Kasa mu gabatar da dama kananan dakunan shan magani, likitoci suka yi aiki kasa da kasa da takardun shaida na tabbatar da hakkin ya sami aiki a kan hanyar na muhimmi implant:

• Cibiyar Dental "Dental Stars" a kan m. Barrikadnaya, www.starsdent.ru

• Dentistry «Murmushi-a-zarar», www.smile-at-once.ru

A cikin duka Zahnärzte, akwai musamman ga kungiyar na lura da shirye-shirye ga marasa lafiya daga wasu sassa na Rasha da kuma a nan kusa kasashen.