Nakiyoyi - asali Concepts, aikace-aikace, rarrabuwa

An fashewa sigar musamman azumi aiwatar a mayar da m sosai mai tsanani da kuma matsa gas, wanda a wannan m fadada aikin inji aikin motsi, crushing, kuma ejection gazawar.

Nakiyoyi - sinadaran mahadi da aka cakuda da wanda, a wani irin waje tasiri fara rayayye saki zafi da kuma samar da mai tsanani gas a girma.

Fashewar kullum kama da kona kwal, itace da sauran kowa combustibles. Iyakar abin da bambanci a cikin konewa gudun - yana daukan wuri a cikin fashewa a wani ƙunshi juzu'i na biyu. Daga wannan za mu iya kacokan biyu na asali iri canji na fashewar:

1. Gõbara a wadda makamashi da aka canjawa wuri daga daya Layer zuwa wani abu da madugu. An misali na irin wannan abubuwa - foda.
2. Fasa a da m fadada gas. Speed shockwave haka zai iya isa gudun sauti. Irin wannan fashewa: TNT, RDX, ammonium.

Don fara aiwatar da fashewa, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da wani waje tasiri a kan m fili. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na daukan hotuna:

• inji - bugu, gogayya, prick.
• Chemistry - sinadaran dauki na wani m abu a wani ƙarin cajin.
• zãfi - walƙiya, zafi, kumburi.
• fasa - aiwatar da fashewa a sinadaran fili na gaba da sauran.

Rarrabuwa a ji na ƙwarai daga bama-bamai

Bada - suna sosai m, kuma suna da wani tasiri a harin. Irin wannan abubuwa ga aminci na'urar sanya a ware - hula, fis, detonator hula.

Ayukan iska mai ƙarfi - yi amfani don mahakar, bawo, bama-bamai, roka, da dai sauransu Raba bisa ga damar a kan babban iko m abu (hexogen, tetryl), al'ada ikon (melinite, TNT, samuwar) da kuma low ikon (ammonium nitrate da daban-daban garwayayye).

ƙara ikon abubuwa sukan yi amfani da a admixture da phlegmatizer, wanda rage laulayi waje tsoma. Suna iya ma za a yi amfani da a hade tare da sauran abubuwa don bunkasa fashewa ikon ko a matsayin tsaka-tsaki detonator.

Amai - biyu daban-daban na gunpowder, pyrotechnic garwayayye, star bawo, mahakar, bama-bamai, flares.

All nakiyoyi ne halin gudu daga fasa m canji zafi, ji na ƙwarai, sunadarai juriya, high m, ayukan iska mai ƙarfi, yawa, duration na operability, da al'ada jihar na tari.

A mafi asali Properties a lokaci guda - explosiveness kuma high m.

Explosiveness - ikon raba, kuma ya halaka abubuwa. Explosiveness dogara a kan yadda azumi gas samar a cikin fashewa. A mafi girma da wannan dukiya mafi dace wa m mahakar, bawo, bama-bamai, domin a aiwatar da fashewa zai zama qualitatively fragmented dako harsashi sartse kuma ba zai sami mafi girma gudu da kuma zafin da kalaman. The gudu daga harin da aka kai tsaye kuma alaka da ayukan iska mai ƙarfi.

High m - wani nuna alama daga cikin ikon hallaka da kuma jefar da abubuwa daga wurin da aka bayar na fashewa. A gaskiya, wannan yi fashewar. The adadin gas da aka saki a cikin fashewa da kuma kayyade adadin high m.

Daban-daban nakiyoyi ana amfani da daban-daban dalilai. Don aiki a mahakar da rami, crushing kankara a koguna da tekuna dole abubuwa da matsakaicin high-m, kuma zai iya zama wani explosiveness. Alal misali, yana iya zama ammonium. Domin samar da bawo, a akasin haka, yin amfani da abu sosai brisant m bawo da kuma gwada da low - kamar plastids.