The waka "Railway": An Analysis. "Railway", Nekrasov

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a wata waka da aka rubuta Nikolaem Alekseevichem a 1864, za su gudanar da bincike. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - aiki ne da yake poetic, ba kawai saboda kwarjinin samar zane-zane, shimfidar farin. Yana da haka ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa shayari ne wani ciki gwargwado na dukiya a kan wanda duk kimanta a cikin wannan aiki.

Daji, yanayin fili a cikin waka

Daji, yanayin fili wanda aka nuna a cikin waka - shi ne na musamman irin shayari. Author suturta lokaci - fall, kuma tare da shi da amfani da waɗannan kalmomin "wani ƙwazo iska" - a cheeky karo, wanda alama saukad da dangane da al'adar kwatanta wannan lokaci na shekara a Rasha shayari. Nature, ya kira ta barci da kuma ba barci daraja da yawa. Gaji da wani baƙauye mutane suna so su shakata, tserewa zuwa cikin daji. Amma domin samun farin ciki a gaskiya, kawai barci.

Bigiren poetic

Ba a rasa a cikin wannan fanni na shayari, a akasin haka, shi yana faɗaɗa. A kewaye da duniya ne wanda aka nuna lyrically, ko uncharacteristic hadisin abubuwa: gansakuka hummocks da kututture, kankara, "kamar dab da sukari." Nekrasov ta waka zai bude a yanayi. Ba wai kawai a cikin mota, amma ko da a waje na shi mu ingest warkar da iska cewa invigorates "gaji da karfi." Kusa da gandun daji, za ka iya barci, idan "taushi gado" - suna daukar kwayar cutar dangane da yanayi ne kusan jiki, ba Tiutchev, mafi ma'ana, kuma a mafi kai tsaye, nan da nan, amma a yadda high. Ba prozairuet Nekrasov shayari, a akasin haka, duk poeticizes litattafan. Ya ce duk da sani "masoyi Rus" - kamar yadda idan ta kunshi cikin kanta.

samfurin abun da ke ciki

Muna ci gaba da mu analysis. "Railway" (Nekrasov) ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa. A farko daya buga da bayanin irin yanayin da ji na da muhimmancin. A gabatarwar da kuma audible sautin motifs na jama'a songs. Ga - "garin kankara kogin", "masoyi Rus". Mutanen da suka za su gaya game da kanka kadan daga baya, riga gabatar a nan. Ta hanyar da mawãƙi, kuma a da shi ya nuna kansa.

hadin kai sassa

Ya kamata a lura da ciki hadin farko da na biyu sassa na aiki. Wannan ba wani bambanci, a matsayin wanda zai yi tunanin. Kuma cewa shi ne wani hoto na poetic. A ban mamaki mafarki, gani Vanya - 'yanta al'ada, ba da damar tsayar da abubuwa da dama da ba za a iya samu a rayuwar yau da kullum. Wannan motif aka sau da yawa amfani a Rasha adabi da kuma ga Nekrasov. Ka tuna, misali, da kuma Chernyshevskii Radishcheva. A Z ta barci ne ba kawai ya zama al'ada muradi. Shi ne mai daukan hankali sabon abu, wanda shine sabon abu da kuma sauƙi a hade tare da poetic impressionism idon basira images. Wannan mafarki ba ya bayyana ga ganewa na wasu sume jihar, amma shi bai taba daina zama kanta a tunaninsu da lamirinsu sabon abu. Abin da ke faruwa, mun zama kamar wani mafarki, ko kuma wajen, a wani yanayi na sabon abu doze. The riwayan na wani abu ko da yaushe ya gaya, yaron kuma gani wani abu gaji da damuwa da yaro tunanin, kuma da yawa fiye da abin da aka gaya masa. Interlocutor Wani ya ce da kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma a nan suke kamar yadda idan a wani romantic hikaya zo rayuwa; Yana gaya game da wuya rayuwa na wasu mutane, da kuma suka raira waƙa da yaron mai tsanani song. Zo ka hankula, ya tada Vanya ba zai iya fahimtar inda gaskiya da kuma inda mafarki.

A motif na barci a cikin samfurin

Mun ci gaba da bincike. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - a aikin a cikin abin da ba haka kawai hada barci motif. Dream yaron da aka shirya riga jera shiga cikin shimfidar wuri na moonlit dare. Kashi na ta description kuma bayyana a kashi na biyu. "Shining watã" kawai ya faru a sake, kãfin barci.

A mawãƙi Nekrasov ba, duk da haka, Nekrasov painters ƙara samfurin wani wuce haddi da tawada, kamar yadda neman mayar da hankali, kusan hypnotic, ya waqe.

Tare da yaron mu kũtsawa a cikin yanayi na doze, drowsiness. A labarin da aka gina ba kawai a matsayin wani labarin game da gaskiyar rayuwa, amma kuma a matsayin hikaya, ta da Van.

Daga wannan dama sikelin da artlessness riga farko images of da samfurin: babban aikin, ya kadai "ba a kafada," Wannan ne Sarkin duniya, wanda shi ne babu rahama, kuma sunan da shi - yunwa.

barci Ballad

Babu more mafarki. Da zarar jirgin kasa, hanya, slumbering yaro, kuma shi ne ya sa kadai lokaci a tarnhayar da labarin, a haɗa shi da kari daga cikin hanya, ya son barci, sa'an nan barci ya fara Vanin, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin Ballad. Matattu, nika da hakora, m song, da watã - ne na hali na Ballad poetics na'urorin haɗi. Suna tara a cikin ta farko stanza, kuma, da ita bunkasa ji na barci, a matsayin bincike na aikin "Railway" (Nekrasov). Yana jaddada Ballad kamar yadda idan furta high romantic hadisi, a cikin abin da za a yi a labarin game da mutane juya cikin wani song.

mutane biyu

Mun ci gaba da bincike. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - aiki ne da ya nuna mutane biyu, da kuma, daidai da, ba biyu daban-daban halaye domin shi. Akwai zãlunci;, amma a lokaci guda taushi. A mutane da aka bayyana a cikin halin kirki da kuma poetic yanayi, da kuma a slavish passivity da cewa yana sa marubucin m irony.

Analysis na waka "Railway" (Nekrasov) ya nuna cewa sabon abu a cikin mafarki image na mutane - wani unusually manyan sikelin da kuma ban tausayi. Tare da labarin da Belarusians ta description, shi ya zama kamar dispassionate bushe, a cikin abin da ya ta'allaka da Jigo na wani sabon fashewa da lyrical pathos. Zane ƙare kalmomi cewa ya ba mike ya bãya, shiru da kuma mechanically guduma spade daskararre ƙasa. Wannan aiki da aka kira "daraja". Amma abin da yiwu a duban farko ze mai ma'ana savanin, nutsar a wani rafi da babbar sha'awa da mutane ta aiki, aka ce cewa marubucin ke dogon hanya a cikin wannan ishãra da kuma kadan tunani na wadai mutane.

Analysis na ayar "Railway" Nekrasov haka ya nuna cewa, a cikin kashi na farko na aikin ya bayyana hakikanin al'amarin, a karo na biyu - a mafarki, amma akwai ma wani abu cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya su: da wakoki na yanayi, ya gane a wani kasa shayari heroism da wahala. A sulusin sake gaskiya. Farkawar abke kaifi miƙa mulki. Oh ba ce. Mun kawai woken sauti, fito, "vzvizgnuvshim". Disrupted barci, amma da shayari aka kiyaye su.

Wannan ƙarasa da bincike na waka "Railway" (Nekrasov). Mun gano kawai babban maki. Zurfafa tunani akan samfurin kanka, kuma za ku ji lalle sami wasu ban sha'awa fasalulluka na wannan waka, kuma za su iya gudanar da nasu bincike. "Railway" (Nekrasov), 6 makaranta aji - wannan shi ne na farko gabatarwar zuwa samfurin. A wannan lokaci, ya ba tukuna karatu, daki-daki biography marubucin, wasu daga cikin m fasali na waka. Amma a kan lokaci, mun fara gane mafi wannan halitta, gudanar da bincike. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - 7 makaranta aji - wani cikakken jarrabawa, a matakin da manhaja. Amma bayan wani yawan shekaru, m tarin Nikolai, muna da wata sabuwar hanya ta karanta ya Lines.