Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky da Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: The Story of aminci, da kwatanta ayyukan

Zhukovsky da Pushkin - biyu babban sunayen a cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi, da biyu 'yan baiwa, biyu mai girma maza. Irin daban-daban rayuwarsu, daban-daban haruffa, da kuma irin wannan dumi aminci ga shekaru masu zuwa! Yadda kusa sun Zhukovsky da Pushkin, a takaice aka bayyana a cikin da dama kafofin. Bari mu yi kokarin duba da zurfi.

prehistory

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - haife shi a 1783, da shege dan mallaki gidaje Afanasiya Bunina. Don ba shi damar samun ilmi da kuma a wasu matsayi a cikin al'umma, Bunin ba yaron up for tallafi matalauta bafadan Andrey Zhukovsky. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a shirya wani hazaka yaro a wani kyau gidan baki, inda ya fara bayyana da ya wallafa iyawa.

Shekaru goma sha biyar daga baya, a 1799, a cikin wani matalauci amma daraja daraja iyali haifuwa na baiwa daga Rasha adabi - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. A shekaru 13 da ya sa suna a cikin Tsarskoye Selo lyceum, inda daban-daban na gaisuwa disposition, penchant ga barna da kuma tawaye, mai cikakkar kyama ga ilmin lissafi sciences da ikon haifar da poetic Masterpieces.

sani

A shekaru 17, Alexander ya gana da Vasiliem Andreevichem, wanda ya sau da yawa ya kama hanyarsa zuwa Tsarskoye Selo, shi ne a kan m sharuddan da da Pushkin iyali , kuma halarci fi shahara wallafe-wallafen salon na babban birnin kasar.

A wannan lokacin, Aleksandr Pushkin riga ya shahara ga wani yawan kasidu, yayin da Zhukovsky kerawa ne a da ganiya: shi zai koya karanta fitar da maraice, don koyi da kalmar poetic ayoyi da fassarorin. Vasily riga kusa da gidan sarauta, da kuma rotates a cikin mafi girman da'irori.

Me kusa da juna, irin alama mutane daban-daban, Zhukovsky da Pushkin, shekaru daban-daban, zamantakewa matsayi da kuma zama? Kila farko soyayya na adabi da kuma ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga poetic style. Pushkin aka karanta Zhukovsky, ta kasance mai duqufar da fan of nasa, da kuma Vasily ya iya nan da nan ganin poetic talanti ɗaya na matasa da kuma fitinarsu abõkinsa. Ya gan shi a kan wani girma a nan gaba.

muradun

Soyayya na adabi da gudummawar da ci gaban muradun da kuma batutuwa na hira. Pushkin tare da Zhukovsky da mahaifansa biyu ya fara halartar rai Karamzin Batiushkov da sauran sanannun marubuta. Tare da mazan aboki, ya zama memba na da'irar "Arzamas", inda ya yi karatu shayari, rubuta da kuma karanta kasidu, gasa a cikin wallafe-wallafen fasaha. dangantakar Zhukovsky da Pushkin zama mafi dumi da kuma tawakkali. A shekaru bambanci ba ya hana wannan aminci: hikima da kwarewa na daya ne ko da yaushe quite sau da yawa ya taimaka kwantar da ardor na yaro wani.

m wasa

Zhukovsky ta aiki ne da aka sani a gare mu a hanyoyi da yawa, domin ya tãtsũniyõyin. Pushkin dauki kansa wani almajiri na Vasily, domin shi ne ya tatsuniyoyi yi wahayi zuwa gare matasa Alexander don ƙirƙirar nasu Masterpieces.

A 1831, bayan da ya yi hijira a cikin Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin gabatar da aboki "hikaya da Firist da kuma daga ma'aikaci Balda" kuma da dama wasu almara. Zhukovsky nuna babban yabo da aikin da ya miƙa wa shiga comic gasar. A shawarwari da abin ya shafa da Zhukovsky da Pushkin rubuta tatsuniyoyi a cikin jama'a style. Saboda haka akwai sanannen "Tale of Tsar Saltan da ɗansa Guidon ..." da kuma "The Tale of Matattu Princess ..." Pushkin, kuma Zhukovsky labari "The King Berende" da kuma "The Barci Princess." Kwatanta Pushkin, kuma Zhukovsky a wannan lokaci take kaiwa zuwa da tunani cewa Vasily bãyukansu yammacin-style (bayan duk, dalilin da ya tãtsũniyõyin - ayyukan Turai marubuta da kuma su romantic motifs aka adana), da kuma Alexander kawo wa halittun da gaske Rasha hali, da tãtsũniyõyin ne sosai tunatar da mutane.

Bayan wani lokaci, Pushkin kawo kotu hikima aboki waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". Kuma samu a mayar da martani a kyauta - wani hoto na V. A. Zhukovskogo da rubutu "Winner na dalibi daga rasa malami". A wannan Zhukovsky da Pushkin gama ya wallafa duel.

Yana dole ne a lura da cewa a cikin waka: "Ruslan da Ludmila" matasa Pushkin halatta kansa a parody na malaminsa da wasu kyawawan caustic phrases, abin da ya tuba a balagagge shekaru.

gaskiya aminci

Duk da shekaru bayan da suka hadu, kuma har da mutuwar Pushkin Zhukovsky ya ga matasa aboki wani irin ceto (ko žoye?). Mai halin kuskunda, short-tempered kuma mike Alexander lokaci-lokaci samun shiga daban-daban matsaloli, amma mai hikima da kuma diplomasiyya Vasily ya iya sãmun hanya daga wani halin da ake ciki a gare shi.

A lokacin da a 1820, Sarkin ƙyãmã line waqe da kuma kaifi epigrams Pushkin ne shirya aikawa zuwa Siberia, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, da kuma sauran m da mutane da irin wannan mummunan awo da aka maye gurbinsu da wani translation a cikin kudancin kasar. Saboda wannan, Alexander gudanar ya ci gaba da sabis da kuma zamantakewa matsayi.

Zhukovsky ya kusa da wuya a 1824, lokacin da wani babban jayayya da mahaifinsa da mawãƙi barazanar kai kara, kuma wannan zai kara aggravated ya riga ba mafi m matsayi. Godiya ga diplomasiyya basira na Alexander gan sake ni'imar da sarki, da ya koma zuwa ga high jama'a.

A 1825, godiya ga ikonsa a kotu na Vasily taimake gaskata Pushkin, wanda aka zarge shi da hannu a cikin yunkuri na Decembrists.

Yana Zhukovsky daga cikin 'yan mafi aminci abokai ba su bar Pushkin a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Mikhailovskoye. Kuma a cikin wani wuya yanayi ya ya iya kula da akalla wata wasika.

Zhukovsky - Pushkin ta aboki, wanda aka zama kusa da nan, kuma a cikin shekaru na farin ciki, da kuma a lokacin da wata masifa, bai bar a cuta da ko a kan deathbed.

Pushkin na Zhukovsky

Alexander shirka da hikima aboki tun da lyceum shekaru. Duk da ba mai tsanani gasar, Pushkin ko da yaushe gani a Zhukovsky, malami da kuma shawarta. Paradigmatic karfe kirtani na daya daga waqe:

Ya waqe jan zaƙi

Yana zai dauki ƙarni kishi nesa ...

"Sama Shower" - don haka warmly da kira cikin auna Alexander ya ƙaunataccen aboki, da kuma a cikin haruffa sau da yawa ake magana a kai shi ne kawai a matsayin "mai kula da malã'ika ne."

Zhukovsky Pushkin

Tare da girmamawa ga Vasily wa saurayin da aboki ya taba ko da alamu na condescension, duk da bambanci a shekaru da kuma zamantakewa matsayi. Yana da hadari a ce a cikin dangantaka shekaru taka rawa wajen ba - an haka haushi kusa kasance biyu maza. Zhukovsky nuna babban yabo a matsayin mutuntakar Alexander da poetic kyauta. Har yanzu a makaranta ya kasance tafi ɗaukakarsa, wahayi zuwa gare su, ya jagoranta, ya sa - har sai, har sai ya kasance tabbata cewa dalibi ya zarce da malami.

mawãƙi ta mutuwa

1936-1937 shekaru kasance da wuya sosai ga Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. A bayyanar Georges d'Anthes, frivolous hali Natalia matan high jama'a da rikici, da ƙarya da ƙasƙantarwa epigrams jawabi ga Pushkin iyali, kokarin kare mutuncin matar ... A halin da ake ciki shi ne siga da kowane wucewa rana.

Ya bayyana cewa daya burin - don su tsokane da irascible mawãƙi zuwa duel. Yana Zhukovsky yawa lallashewa rinjayi Alexander ba post m wasika zuwa ga maƙiyansu, saboda sa'an nan duel dã ya kasance makawa. Yana Zhukovsky roƙe shi ya kula Prudence kuma ba su zama rakumi da tsokanar.

Yana Zhukovsky sanya 'yan kwanaki baya a wani Apartment a kan Moika mortally rauni mawãƙi (halin da sha'awar kare mace ya na kaunar dukan wannan ya hau kan hukunci).

Fate taka m wargi: birthday V. A. Zhukovskogo, Janairu 29, shi ne mai rana ta rasuwar da aminci da kuma ƙaunataccen aboki ...

Vasily ya sosai kau rasuwar almajiri da abokina, ko da daga baya ya san cewa ba su mutu ba kawai wani mutum mai girma, amma kuma mafi girma mawãƙi ne.

Kuma bayan rasuwar mawãƙi, kamar mai tsaro mala'ika, Zhukovsky sake zo da taimakon riga matacce aboki, karbi domin sake da kuma kawo sarki da dukan haruffa na Pushkin, a karon farko da ya yi rashin biyayya da kuma a ɓõye tsĩrar da su zuwa matarsa - Natalia Nikolaevna.

Zhukovsky da Pushkin - rungumi da spiritualized aminci, dangantaka, bã tãre da kai amfani, gina a kan muradun, soyayya na adabi da kuma wani marmarin taimaka juna a wuya yanayi.