Yadda za a bambanta participle na fi'ili participle: babban morphological siffofin

Yadda za a bambanta da sacrament na gerunds, ya san kowane iya bakwai graders. Wadannan sassa na jawabin dalilin matsaloli ba kawai ga dalibai, amma kuma ga manya da suka bar makaranta da dadewa. Gwada hankali su fahimci wannan.

Features

Abin baƙin ciki, to date, shi ne m abin da wuri participle gerund da kai a cikin ilimin halittar jiki na Rasha harshe. A daya hannun, suna dauke a matsayin samu daga fi'ili siffofin da cewa ba zai iya zama mai zaman kanta. A kan sauran, su data kasance sa na siffofin ba ka damar ayyana su a matsayin wani bangare na jawabin. A makarantu, yara suna ba duka biyu versions a kan al'amarin. Dangane da samarwa ilimi hadaddun malamai dauki wannan ko ra'ayi ba su damar fassara dokoki na Rasha harshe. Participle da gerund tana nufin m sassa na jawabin TA Ladyzhenskaya. Amma kamar yadda na musamman fi'ili siffofin da suke dauke da mawallafa irin su VS Babaytseva kuma MM Razumovskaya.

Kowace daga cikin mawallafa a nasu dama, saboda cewa sacrament cewa gerund ne mai matukar rigima batun a cikin harshe.

tarayya

Lokacin da kalmomi suna kama a bayyanar da siffa, amma ayyuka da inuwa a gaban mu, kalmar sacrament. Suka ɗauki biyu sassa na magana da wani yawan ãyõyi. Daga wani siffa da suka samu wata tambaya (abin da?), The nahawu siffofin - ƙare, kazalika da syntactic aiki. Matsayin mai mulkin, da tsari na sacrament abubuwa a matsayin definition.

Ga misali: By da yanayin da yarinya ne sosai kange. A duban farko, shi ne wata ãyã. Wancan ne, ta na da a kwantar da hankula hali. Amma neman kusa, mu lura da fi'ili da kuma dafa: ta san yadda za a ci gaba da kansa a lokacin. Saboda haka, mun ga cewa a gaban mu da sacrament. Da kalmomin nan "don ci gaba" ya kara da kari na baya baki siffa.

Wani dukiya da cewa shi ne tarayya - ne da ikon samar short siffofin. Wannan yanayin aro daga siffa.

Ga misali: kyau - irin (. Im.pril), sawa - Ponos (. Haka kuma, kafa daga "zargi" na fi'ili).

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan harka da short-nau'i zai ko da yaushe ya zama a predicate a jumla, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da cikakken, wanda shi ne yawanci a definition.

participle

Tare da wannan nau'i ma da ciwon wahala. Mutane da yawa tambaya: yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin sacrament na gerunds? A gaskiya ma, su ne gaba daya daban-daban a lokacin da waje kama. Gerund ne ma shan tushen a cikin fi'ili, amma sauran na morphological siffofi da shi ya samu daga adverbs.

Da fari dai, wannan immutability. Dukansu siffofin ba su da endings, ciki har da sifili. Abu na biyu, suka amsa wa wani janar tambaya (yadda?). Uku, da kalmomin, gerunds, kamar adverbs, yi da aiki na yanayi.

Alal misali, zana - jawo (deepr.) Shin - yin (deepr.).

amfani

Don san yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin sacrament na gerunds, dole ne ka tambaye dama tambaya. Bayan da cewa, ya kamata ka ƙayyade abin da aiki a kalma hidima. Tarayya za yaushe bayyana wani abu, saboda shi yana da irin wannan rawa da siffa. Amma gerund ko da yaushe nuna wa karin mataki. A wannan yanayin dole ba na asali.

Sau da yawa sosai, wadannan sassa na magana ba su yi amfani a matsayin maras aure kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na jũya, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da kowane daga cikinsu shi ne dogara kalmomi. A wannan yanayin, syntactic ayyuka, su ma za su zama daban-daban.

Ga misali: Misha, kamu da kwamfuta wasanni, ya sayi wani sabon drive. A gaban mu da hannu a fataucin. The kalmar "jaraba" da aka kafa daga kalmomin "samun shiga", amma ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?". Next, muna neman ta dogara kalmomi. Mun tambayi tambaya: abin da aka rude? Mun samu wani amsar - kwamfuta wasanni. Akwai dogara a kan nasa bangare, don haka ne hadari a ce cewa shi ya shiga a cikin fataucin.

Wani misali: wahayi zuwa wasan, Andrew ya manta aikin gida. A wannan yanayin, muna shaida fi'ili participle phrases. The kalmar "kwashe" da aka kafa daga wannan fi'ili a matsayin tarayya sama, amma yana da wani mabanbanta aiki. Akwai wata tambaya da kara mataki (kwashe) tare da cikin ƙasa (manta). Da kansu tare da wata dogara kalma gerund suranta yawa (fascinated da wasan).

Yanzu, abin tambaya shi ne yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin sacrament na gerunds, ba zai zama da wuya a gare ku. Babban fasali na wadannan sassa na jawabin da muka sake nazari a cikin wannan labarin.