Fabrairu 10 - Ranar Tunawa AS Pushkin, babban Rasha mawãƙi

A baiwa na Rasha adabi - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Aikinsa karfe koyi ba kawai ga zamani, amma kuma ga m marubuta. A kowace shekara, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na babban waƙen girmama Fabrairu 10 a duk makarantu, jami'o'i, concert dakunan da gidajen tarihi.

Sabuwar Shekara ta adabi

Mai girma da kuma daraja da a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Daruruwan litattafansu an kawo sunayensu a duniya. Kuma domin sani game da baiwa a cikin ƙasar haihuwarsa, da hukumomin shirya bikin. Fabrairu 10 - Rãnar memory A. S. Pushkina, Feb. 9 - F. M. Dostoevskogo, 20 Nuwamba - L. N. Tolstogo, da dai sauransu ...

San mafi kyau Rasha marubuta kamata ba kawai kasashen waje, amma kuma a gida. Saboda haka, 2015 da aka ayyana da Year of Wallafe-wallafe.

A ko'ina cikin shekara, kasar hadaddun gwamnatin shirye-shirye za a gudanar. Su burin - don taimaka wa mutane su karanta more wakilan Rasha da kuma duniya wallafe-wallafe. dubban kwararru aiki don yada aikin. Suna tsunduma a talla, systematize da kuma haifar da wani shirin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shiga a shiryawa a yankin matakin iya duka halarci. The site na "Year of Wallafe-wallafe" na nuna lambobin sadarwa a kan shafukan, wanda za a iya tuntube da hukumomi.

A taron Memorial Day AS Pushkin (a cikin shekara na adabi) samu matsakaicin talla da ƙawa.

adabi sarkin sarakuna

Kowace kasa a duniya yana da wani marubuci mai suna ake dangantawa da shi. Wannan adadi a Rasha ne Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Ya wasiyya - da girman kai na dukan jama'a. Cewa wannan mutumin yana dauke da kafa na adabi Rasha harshe.

A lokacin da ya short rai ya gudanar ya halicci ayyukan Pushkin tushe, wanda daga baya ya zama wani abin koyi. Iyalinsa ya quite arziki, amma ba mai taken. A cikin 'yan qasar baiwa na gaba riga kasance wakilan fi'ili art. Kawunsa, Vasiliy Lvovich, wani dan marubuci, kuma ta zuwa ga da'irar marubuta.

Alexander aka haife May 26, 1799, a Moscow. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 37, a Janairu 29 (Fabrairu 10, New Style), 1837 a St. Petersburg.

A request daga matarsa, ya aka sanya a cikin wani akwatin gawa cikin wani tailcoat. The jana'izar sabis, wanda aka farko sanya wa St. Ishaku Cathedral, da coci koma Konjushennuju. Don bari mutane a kan gayyatar. Duk wannan lokaci na gaba ya da wani aminin AI Turgenev.

Daga baya aka sanar da cewa shi ya Fabrairu 10 - Ranar Tunawa AS Pushkin.

art farko

Mafi yawan haihuwar da namiji kamar yadda mahaliccin sanya shi shiga da a cikin Royal lyceum. Akwai, sai ya ciyar shekaru shida. Alexander saduwa da hulɗa tare da wannan m mutane kamar kansa. Amma a lokaci guda tun da ransa aka kakkarfan dangankata da mulki tsarin mulki.

A shekara ta 1949, da 150th ranar tunawa a kan lokaci na da mawãƙi ta haihuwa, da Museum da aka bude lyceum a Tsarskoye Selo. Yana da aka can sau daya haife farko waka ta Pushkin.

Ya zabi ya matasa Natalia Goncharova. A 1836 Pushkin lura dangane da matarsa Dantes. Ta hanyar kokarin da kishi miji suka tsokani wani duel. Saboda haka, Janairu 27, 1837 Alexander rasa Dantes kuma, bayan jawabin da kwanaki biyu a azabar da ya mutu. A karshe minti mutane sun kusa da shi. A cikin tsakar gida akwai daruruwan magoya. Kamar wancan Rasha rasa daya daga cikin mafi kyau da 'ya'ya maza. A bisa ga al'ada, saboda haka, a wannan rana a cikin tarihin da aka alama kamar yadda Rãnar Memory AS Pushkin.

A farko gidan kayan gargajiya

Cif Rasha Pushkin Museum fara da tarihi tun 1879. Babban bambancin daga wasu gidaje - Collection ya gabatar da masu kallo ba kawai da classic rai, amma kuma daga XIX karni, a cikin abin da ya rayu. Kowace daga cikin samfurori gaya dama labarin. The asusun da aka faruwa dogon shekarun da suka gabata. A gidan kayan gargajiya yana a cikin arsenal na musamman abubuwa.

Rasha Museum of AS Pushkin Museum da aka yi sama na sama-lyceum da biyar abubuwa, kowanne daga abin da daukan taron na magoya on 10 Fabrairu. Rãnar da mawãƙi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina lura a cikin daban-daban cibiyoyin na daban-daban shirye-shirye.

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da dakuna - Memorial Apartment Museum a kan bangare na Kogin Moika a St. Petersburg.

Last gidan

Kafin mutuwarsa, babban mawãƙi gidansa a kan Moika, 12-alheri zo sani jiharsa na kiwon lafiya. Lokacin da mutane suna sanar da mutuwar Pushkin, da yawa zukãtansu cika da zurfin ciki. A cewar shirin gaskiya shaida, na karshe bankwana haka na yi game da dubu hamsin Raya Makon.

Kowace shekara, Fabrairu 10 (Rãnar memory na Alexander Pushkin) zama a ranar bikin keɓe wa babban waƙen.

A gidan - wani tsohon gidan da take ƙarni da dama na sarakuna. Kwanan nan muka canza tunawa karkashin nau'i na 30-ies na XIX karni. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini za'ayi da records a cikin takardu. Pushkin ta iyali koma can a 1836. The Apartment kunshi goma sha fili dakuna. Akwai adana kayan na karshe lokacin da ya aiki, abubuwa da take Aleksandru Sergeevichu, da iyalansa da abokai.

Tun shekara ta 1925, ga wani Apartment a kan waterfront aka kulla matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun wannan lokacin, da mawãƙi ta mutuwa kwanan wata alama kamar yadda Rãnar Memory AS Pushkin. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a kan wannan rana ba kawai talakawa wucewa da kuma dalibai, amma kuma m mutane, wakilan gida da na kasa hukumomi, baƙi daga kasashen waje. A mafi talented karanta shayari litattafansu.

Moscow Museum

The kawai gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow - Memorial Apartment AS Pushkin a kan Arbat. Yana da yake a wannan wuri kafin aure da takardun shaidar mawãƙi ne. Har ila yau a cikin wannan Apartment kasance na farko da watanni uku na farin ciki rayuwar aure. A yawa na sabon ilmi zai kawo House Museum VL Pushkin a Old Basman. Shi ne gida na mawãƙi ta kawu, wanda ya gabatar da kadan dan wa duniya na wallafe-wallafe. Biyu dakunan suna aiki a karkashin kulawa na Jihar Museum of AS Pushkin. Yana da aka girmama don bude Year of Wallafe-wallafe da aka bai wa shi.

Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya - shi ne hanya mafi kyau don bikin Memorial Day, AS Pushkin. Fabrairu 10 - ya dade a zaman ranar hutu.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na baiwa

Tare da aikin mawãƙi sani da miliyoyin mutane. Ayyukansa suna karanta. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa ne dacewa da kuma ban sha'awa ga wannan zamani. Shi ne daya daga wani adadin waɗanda ayyukansu ba zai tsufa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa abin tunawa ga marubuci ne a daruruwan birane ba kawai a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya, kasar Sin ta birnin Shanghai zuwa Amurka a Washington.

A kowace shekara a kan Fabrairu 10 (Rãnar memory na Alexander Pushkin) zuwa ga pedestal gabatar da furanni. A cikin yankunan da sunansa karanta kasidu, sa scenes daga rayuwa, show fina-finai da kuma Documentaries.

Pushkin, a art

Rãnar Pushkin ta mutuwa - musamman taron a cikin tarihi na Rasha. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gwamnatin yanzu tana goyon bayan gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda layi na aikin - rayuwa da kuma aiki mai girma litattafansu. A wannan Fabrairu rana da dama, kamfanoni bayar da kaucewa free su ziyarci dakuna, watch kide da kuma duba a baya da allo, wanda boyewa a real iyawa duniya. Shirye-shiryen da nufin gidajen tarihi, to Sahaban san mafi game da bikin a ranar 10 Fabrairu. On Memorial Day, AS Pushkin yana buɗewa nuni da dama na sabon farfado.

By shayari marubuci yawa composers sun rubuta music. Fiye da talatin da ayyukan da aka yin fim da kuma watsa shirye-shirye a request daga cikin masu sauraro, ba kawai a cikin mawãƙi ta tunawa da ranar ba, amma kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Game da gajeren rayuwa yin fina-finai.

Tare da irin wannan soyayya da mutane zuwa ga mawãƙi ya shahara ba zai mutu saukar.