Matrona image a cikin labarin "Matryona" A. I. Solzhenitsyna

daya daga cikin labarun na Rasha zurfin tunani da kuma humanist Alexander Solzhenitsyn aka buga a shekarar 1963. A wani Dalili na events na marubucin biography. A littafin da ya littattafai ko da yaushe ya kasance wani banbanci, ba kawai a cikin harshen Rashanci al'umma, amma kuma a cikin kasashen yamma masu karatu. Amma siffar Matrona a cikin labarin "Matryona" ne na musamman. Babu wani abu kamar wannan ba baya kasance a kauyen litattafan. Kuma saboda samfurin da shi ya dauki wani wuri na musamman a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

labarin

A labarin ne a madadin na marubucin. Wani malami da kuma tsohon sansanin fursunonin aika zuwa lokacin rani na shekara ta 1956 da ka, a kan? Arya. Ya burin - don rasa wani wuri a cikin m Rasha outback. Duk da shekaru goma da ya shafe a cikin sansanin, da gwarzo na labarin da aka har yanzu suna begen samun wani aiki, don ya koya. Ya samu nasara. Ya zauna a kauyen Talnovo.

Matrona image a cikin labarin "Matryona" fara dauki siffar ko kafin ta bayyana. Casual sani taimaka protagonist a sami wani gida. Bayan wani dogon da m search for tayi zuwa zo Matrona, gargadi da cewa "shi ne a guje live da kuma marasa lafiya." Don ta suka tafi.

mallaka Matrona

A gidan ne da haihuwa da kuma na banza. Yana da aka shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce, ya gina wani babban iyali, amma yanzu akwai kawai mace daya rayu shekara sittin. Babu bayanin karkara iyali zai zama kasa shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin labarin "Matryona". Hoton Matreny - mafi hali na labari - cikakken yayi dace kufai yanayi na bukka. Yellow sickly fuska, gaji idanu ...

A gidan mai cike da beraye. Daga cikin mazaunan, ban da uwar gida, kyankyasai da guragu cat.

Matrona image a cikin labarin "Matryona" - tushen da labarin. A ci gaba daga gare shi, marubucin ya sanar da kwanciyar hankali da kuma nuna halaye na da sauran haruffa.

Daga cikin babban harafin riwayan san na ta zargi. Ta rasa mijinta a gaban. All rayuwata Na zauna a cikin kawaicin da nake yi. Daga baya, ta kasance bako zai san cewa shekaru da yawa da shi ba sami dinari: aiki ba domin kudi amma ga sandunansu.

Ta kasance ba farin ciki lodger, matsa masa wani lokaci a sami wani gidan tsabtace amma mafi jin dadi. Amma da so samu wani wuri shiru bako m da zabi: ya zauna a Matrona.

A lokacin da lokaci yayin da kwana a ta malami, da haihuwa mace zai tashi kafin duhu, sauki dafa karin kumallo. Kuma shi da jũna a rayuwa Matrona bayyana wasu hankalta.

baƙauye image

Matrona image a cikin labarin "Matryona" - shi ne strikingly rare hade da selflessness da kuma himma. Wannan mace aiki ga rabin karni ba to tãrãwa da kyau, da kuma, daga al'ada. Saboda kasancewar sauran ba.

Ya kamata a ce cewa al'adar peasantry ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin Solzhenitsyn saboda kakanninsa mallakar wannan aji. Kuma ya yi imani da cewa shi ne aiki, gaskiya da kuma karimci na rarrabe wakilan wannan zamantakewa sashen dutsen. Kuma ya tabbatar da cewa wani m, m image Matrona a cikin labarin "Matryona".

ƙaddara

A m tattaunawa da yamma da uwar gida ya gaya labarin da ransa dan haya. Yefim miji ya rasu a cikin yaki, amma kafin shi wooed ɗan'uwansa. Ta amince, sa'an nan ya budurwata, amma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya aka bata, kuma ta bai jira. Aure Yefim. Amma Thaddeus koma.

Babu yaro a Matrona tsira. Kuma a sa'an nan shi bazawara.

Its karshen ne mai ban tausayi. Ta aka kashe da ya naivety da alheri. Wannan taron da kuma ƙare da labarin "Matryona". Hoton daga sãlihai Matrona saboda sadder cewa abin da ya halayen kirki, za ta zauna ita fahimci kyauyen.

Loneliness

Matrona zauna a wani babban gidan duk rayuwarsa a kawaicin da nake yi, sai dai short mata farin ciki, wadda aka halaka su da yaki. Kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru, a lokacin da lokacin ta aika da mai 'yar Thaddeus. Ya aure ta takwara, kuma suka aikata suna da 'ya'ya shida. Matrona nẽme shi, ga wata yarinya tada, a cikin abin da ya bai yi musu ba. Amma da soma ya bar ta.

Amazing image a cikin labarin Matryona A. I. Solzhenitsyna "Matryona". Yana ba su hallaka ba har abada, kuma bã talauci, kuma fushi ba, kuma ba dukan dama. Hanya mafi kyau ga mace da ta dawo da kyau yanayi shi ne aiki. Kuma a sa'an nan ya wãyi quite ayyukan ƙwarai, ilmi, tare da wani irin murmushi.

Last sãlihai

Ta ya iya ji dadin wasu mutane ta farin ciki. Ba tara a cikin rayuwarsa na da kyau, kada taurare, ya kiyaye shi da ikon ya zama mai tausayi. Babu wani daga aiki a cikin kauye ya ba ba tare da ta sa hannu. Duk da ta ciwo, ta taimaka ma wasu mata, harnessed da garma, kuma ya manta game da su tsufa kuma rashin lafiya da azaba ta ga fiye da shekaru ashirin.

Wannan mace ba ki wani abu da ita zumunta, kuma ta rashin iyawa don adana nasu "mai kyau" ya kai ga cewa shi rasa benen - kadai wa dukiyarsa ba, fãce ga tsohon banza gidan. A image a cikin labarin Matryona A. I. Solzhenitsyna personifies selflessness da nagarta, wadda saboda wasu dalilai ba sa da wani daraja, babu amsa daga wasu.

Thaddeus

Sãlihai mace hali da aka yi tsayayya da su ta wargaje miji Thaddeus, ba tare da abin da tsarin zai zama bai cika images. "Matryona" - wani labarin a cikin abin da, ban da babban harafin, akwai kuma wasu. Amma Thaddeus wani m bambanci ga babban harafin. Komowa zuwa gaban da rai, da ya yi ba gafarta masa m amarya. Ko da yake, dole ne a ce cewa ɗan'uwansa, bai son shi, amma kawai nadãmã. Farga cewa yana da wuya ga iyalinsa ba tare da wata mace. Matrona mutuwa a karshen cikin labarin - wani sakamako na avarice Thaddeus da 'yan'uwansa. Nesantar sharar gida na albarkatun, sun yanke shawarar komawa benen mafi sauri, amma ba a lokacin, sakamakon Matrona buga ta a jirgin kasa. Yana kasance m kawai da hannun dãma. Amma ko da bayan masifu da suka faru Thaddeus dubi ta gawar blankly sha'aninsu dabam.

A rabo daga Thaddeus, da yawa baƙin da kuma acin rai, amma da yake da bambanci tsakanin biyu haruffa cewa Matrona iya ajiye ransa, kuma ya - babu. Bayan ta mutuwa, kawai abin da ya kula game da - shi ne Matrenin zaran mallakarmu, sai nan da nan drags a gidansa. Farkawa Thaddeus zo.

Hoton na Ruhu Mai Rasha, wanda haka sau da yawa suna ta raira waƙa kasida, ya kuma watsar da ta tashi. Akwai ba zai iya zama wani kauye ba tare da wani adalci mutum. Hoton na Matrona, da heroine a cikin labarin na Solzhenitsyn ta "Matryona" - ne saurã daga Rasha rai tsarkakakke, wanda shi ne har yanzu da rai, amma riga a kan ta karshe kafafu. Saboda kasa a Rasha mai daraja kirki da tausayi.

ban sha'awa facts

A labarin, kamar yadda aka ce, da aka dogara ne a kan real events. Da bambance-bambance ne kawai a cikin sunan kauyen da kuma wasu daga cikin cikakkun bayanai. A heroine aka zahiri da ake kira Matrona. Ta rayu a daya daga cikin kauyuka na Vladimir yankin, inda marubucin ya ciyar shekaru 1956-1957. A gidan ya kamata su yi shi a gidan kayan gargajiya, a 2011. Amma Matryona ƙone. A shekarar 2013, gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya da aka mayar.

A aikin da aka farko da aka buga a cikin wallafe-wallafen mujallar "New World". Previous labarin Solzhenitsyn kira wani m dauki. A labarin daga sãlihai ya generated mai yawa muhawara da tattaunawa. Amma duk da haka sukar ya shigar da cewa labarin halitta da girma da kuma gaskiya artist, iya komawa zuwa ga mutanen ƙasarsa ta harshe da kuma ci gaba da al'adar Rasha na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe.