Babban conductive hanyoyi na laka

Don sarrafa dukan jikinsa ko kowane mutum sashin jiki, mota, bukata conductive hanyar da laka. Su main aiki shi ne Pulse delivery, aika da mutum "kwamfuta" ga jiki, ba shakka. Duk wani maye a cikin tsari na aikawa ko shan wani bugun jini ko reflex m yanayi ne fraught tare da tsanani pathologies da kuma kiwon lafiya cikin rayuwa.

Mene ne tafarkin da a kwakwalwa da kuma laka?

Tafarkin da na kwakwalwa da kuma laka bauta a matsayin hadaddun na tsarin jijiya Tsarin. A cikin shakka daga aikinsu gane wa'adin pulsed tunkaro a takamaiman yankunan na launin toka al'amarin. A gaskiya, da hatsaisai ake sakonni sa jiki su yi aiki a kan kira kwakwalwa. Da dama kungiyoyin na jijiya zaruruwa daidai da daban-daban siffofin da suke da conductive igiyar hanya. Wadannan sun hada da:

• tsinkaya jijiyoyi.
• associative hanya.
• commissural nauyin spines.

Bugu da kari, operability na kashin baya conductors wajabta kadaici wadannan rarrabuwa bisa ga abin da suke iya zama:

• motor.
• shãfe.

M ji da kuma mota aiki na mutum

Ko azanci shine tafarkin da m laka da kwakwalwa ne ba makawa a kashi na sadarwa a tsakanin biyu mafi rikitarwa a cikin jiki. Sun aika wani m wa'adin zuwa kowane sashen, tsoka zaruruwa, hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Saƙon nan take na bugun jini siginar - muhimman hakkokin ga aiwatar da m co-ordinated jikin mutum ƙungiyoyi, yi ba tare da aikace-aikace na wani m kokarin. Hatsaisai aika kwakwalwa jijiya zaruruwa iya gane ta hanyar gabar touch, da ji na jin zafi, yanayin jiki yanayin, hadin gwiwa da kuma tsoka motility.

Motor tafarkin da na kashin baya kwakwalwa sanin ingancin mutum reflex dauki. Samar da wa'adin bugun jini sakonni daga shugaban da kunya endings da reflex murdede tsarin, sun bayar da wani mutum da ikon kamewa motor skills - daidaituwa. Har ila yau, a kan wadannan tafarkin da alhakin inducing da watsa daga hasken dake fitowa a cikin shugabanci na gani, kuma auditory gabobin.

Ina tafarkin?

Bayan bita da ilimin Halittar Jiki hallmarks na laka, dole ne ka magance gaskiyar inda sosai conductive hanyar da laka suna located, kamar yadda wannan lokaci ne ya kamata su da yawa jijiya zaruruwa da yadudduka. Suna sanya shi a cikin takamaiman m abubuwa: m da fari. Juna bawo da kuma kashin baya zankayen hagu da dama hemispheres, da na tsarin jijiya tafarkin da ta links samar lamba tsakanin biyu data rarrabuwa.

The ayyuka na conductors ne mafi muhimmanci mutum gabobin a aiwatar da nufin manufofin ta musamman sassan. A musamman, da conductive hanyoyi na laka suna located a cikin sama vertebra da kuma shugaban, aka bayyana a cikin mafi girma, daki-daki ne zai yiwu a wannan hanya:

1. Associative dangane - wani irin "gadoji" cewa connect da yankin tsakanin hemispheres bawo da kuma kashin baya nuclei abu. A cikin fiber tsarin faruwa a daban-daban masu girma dabam. In mun gwada short ba ta wuce yammancin duniya, ko da kwakwalwa lobes. Ƙara neurons aika da hatsaisai wucewa ta hanyar wani nesa da launin toka al'amarin.
2. Commissural hanya ne jiki da callused tsarin, kuma ya aikata aiki na sabuwar kafa mahadi rarrabu a kai da kuma laka. Zaruruwa daga babban rabo Bloom kamar haskoki, suna sanya a cikin fari kashin baya abu.
3. Tsinkaya jijiya zaruruwa aka sanya kai tsaye a cikin laka. Su yi sa hasken dake fitowa zuwa da sauri bayyana a cikin yammancin duniya da kuma kafa sadarwar da kayan ciki. A rabo a cikin suna hawa da sauka tafarkin da na laka da ta je irin wannan zare.

A tsarin cirewa da kuma nisa da tushe conductors

Hawa tafarkin da na laka sa sama da mutum bukatar wahayi, ji, motor ayyuka da kuma su lamba tare da muhimmanci tsarin na jiki. Rabe data sadarwa suna a cikin sarari tsakanin hypothalamus da farko sashi daga cikin kashin baya shafi. The hawa hanyar da laka ne iya dauka da kuma aika wani karin goyon baya bugun jini ya fito daga surface daga cikin manya yadudduka da epidermis kuma mucous membranes, rai goyon bayan hukumomin.

Bi da bi, na saukowa kashin baya tafarkin hada da wadannan abubuwa a cikin tsarin:

• Pyramidal neuron (fãra a cerebral bawo, sa'an nan rushes sauka, jingine kwakwalwa kara, da kuma kowane katako aka located a kan ta kashin baya zankayen).
• Neuron tsakiyar (engine aka haɗa da gaban Kakakin hemispheres da haushi da reflex rootlets; tare da axons a cikin sarkar da ya hada da abubuwa na gefe m tsarin).
• Spinocerebellar zaruruwa (conductors na ƙananan extremities da kuma kashin baya shafi, ciki har da bakin ciki sandan da jijiya).

An talakawa mutum, ban qware a fagen neurosurgery, shi ne wuya isa ya fahimtar tsarin, wanda shi ne hadaddun conductive hanyar da laka. Tiyata na sashen ne da gaske m tsarin kunsha na tsarin jijiya turu watsa. Amma godiya ta jikin mutum akwai kamar guda naúrar. Saboda da biyu shugabanci a cikin abin da laka ne conductive hanyar da aka bayar da nan take watsa daga hasken dake fitowa wanda kawo bayanai daga sarrafawa sashin jiki.

Yanã shiryar da zurfin azanci shine

Tsarin jijiya daure aiki a cikin sama shugabanci, shi ne Multi-yanki. Wadannan conductive hanyoyi suna kafa na laka da dama abubuwa:

• Burdach katako da katako Gaulle (hanya ne zurfi ƙwarai zubar a kan raya gefe na kashin baya shafi).
• spinothalamic katako (located a gefe na kashin baya shafi).
• Gowers katako da katako Flechsig (cerebellar hanya located a kan shafi gefen).

Tu intervertebral nodes located sel neurons zurfin mataki na ji na ƙwarai. Matakai sarrafa a gefe shafukan da aka kammala a cikin mafi m tsoka nama, tendons, osteochondral zaruruwa da su rabe. Bi da bi, da pivot cell tafiyar matakai, ya magance baya, ci gaba da shugabanci ga laka. Ta hanyar mai zurfi ƙwarai, na baya jijiya tushen ba su je zurfi a cikin m al'amari, kafa na baya kashin baya ginshikan.

Inda wadannan zaruruwa shigar da laka, da suka rarrabu cikin gajeren da kuma dogon. Bugu da ari tafarkin da laka da kuma kwakwalwa aka aika zuwa hemispheres, inda su ne a m redistribution. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance har yanzu a cikin bangarori na gaba da raya tsakiyar convolutions kuma a kambi.

Yana bi da cewa data hanya aka yi na ƙwarai, ta hanyar abin da mutum zai iya jin yadda ya murdede-articular na'ura, to ji wani motsi ko vibration tactile touch. Beam Gaulle, located dama a tsakiyar laka, gudamawar ji na ƙwarai daga ƙananan rabo daga cikin jiki. A katako Burdach located sama da hidima a matsayin jagora ƙwarai babba wata gabar jiki da kuma jiki m katin.

Ta yaya ka sani game da har na azanci shine?

Ƙayyade zurfi ƙwarai mataki zai yiwu tare da 'yan sauki gwaje-gwaje. Don kawo su fita zuwa haƙuri rufe idanunsu. Its aiki ne a gano takamaiman a cikin yankunan da likita ko bincike da ke sa wa m yanayi na motsi a cikin gidajen abinci na yatsunsu, hannu ko ƙafa. Shi ne kuma kyawawa don bayyana su daki-daki jiki hali ko wuri cewa ya dauki wata gabar jiki.

Tare da taimakon wani kunna cokali mai yatsu ga vibration ji na ƙwarai, ba za ka iya gano da conductive hanyoyi na laka. The ayyuka na wannan na'urar za ta taimaka domin nuna lokacin lokaci a lokacin da mãsu haƙuri a fili ji da vibration. Don yin wannan, kai da na'urar da kuma danna kan shi su ji sauti. A wannan lokaci, kana bukatar ka saka a kan wani fitar kasusuwan jikinsu martabar a jiki. A cikin akwati inda irin ji na ƙwarai da dama a baya, fiye da sauran lokuta, yana iya zaci cewa bugi raya ginshiƙai.

Test a kan wani ji na sarrafawa yakan haifar da cewa haƙuri, idanunsa a rufe, kawai na nuna inda a 'yan seconds kafin ta shãfe shi bincike. M nuna alama an dauke sai, idan haƙuri aka shigar kuskure a cikin daya santimita.

A touch ji na ƙwarai da fata

A tsarin da conductive tafarkin da na laka domin sanin mataki na fata ƙwarai a gefe matakin. Gaskiyar cewa na tsarin jijiya matakai da hannu a fata protoneyrona rabe. Appendages, dake tsakiya a raya wani bangare na tafiyar matakai, rush kai tsaye zuwa cikin laka, don haka cewa akwai aka kafa Lisauera yankin.

Kamar hanya mai zurfi ƙwarai, fata da aka hada da dama sequentially hada jijiya Kwayoyin. A kwatanta da jijiya zaruruwa spinothalamic katako data hatsaisai daukar kwayar cutar daga cikin ƙananan extremities ko ƙananan jiki katin, ne dan kadan sama da kuma tsakanin.

Skin ƙwarai dabam bisa ga ka'idar dangane da yanayin da kara kuzari. Shi ne:

• da yawan zafin jiki.
• thermal.
• zafi.
• tactile.

A wannan makon irin fata na ƙwarai, shi ne yawanci daukar kwayar cutar zurfi ƙwarai conductors.

Ta yaya ka sani game da zafi bakin kofa kuma yawan zafin jiki bambanci?

Don sanin matakin da zafi, likitoci amfani pricking Hanyar. A mafi m wuraren ga mãsu haƙuri likita ya aikata 'yan haske jabs da kananan fil. haƙuri ta idanu ya kamata a rufe saboda ganin abin da ke faruwa, ya kamata ba.

Dokin sanin zafin jiki ƙwarai ne mai sauki. A al'ada jihar da mutum abubuwan daban-daban majiyai a yanayin zafi, wanda bambanci game da 1-2 °. Don gane da pathological aibi a wani take hakkin fata na ƙwarai, likitoci amfani da musamman na'urar - termoesteziometr. Idan shi ba, shi ne mai yiwuwa a gwada zafi da kuma ruwan zafi.

Pathologies hade tare da mai illa tafarkin da

A cirewa shugabanci na conductive hanyar kafa ta laka a wannan wuri, inda mutum zai iya jin tactile touch. Don nazarin bukatar daukan wani abu da taushi, hankali da rhythmic domin lafiya nunawa ga ganewa na digiri na ƙwarai, kazalika da tabbaci na hairs dauki, bristles, da dai sauransu

Cuta alaka fata ji na ƙwarai, to date, la'akari da wadannan:

1. Maganin sa barci - cikakken asarar fata ƙwarai zuwa takamaiman surface yankin na jiki. A hali na take hakkin zafi ƙwarai auku analgesia, tare da zazzabi - ardanesthesia.
2. Hyperaesthesia - maganin sa barci kuma baya da sabon abu ya auku a low zumudi bakin kofa, idan ta bayyana gipalgeziya kara.
3. Misperception irritants (msl, da mãsu haƙuri Mixes sanyi da dumi) ne dysesthesia.
4. Paresthesia - wani cuta bayyananen wanda zai iya zama mai girma da yawa, kama daga rarrafe formication, ji na buga kuma ta ratsa dukan kwayoyin.
5. Hyperpathia yana da mafi m magana. Ta kuma ayan kayar thalamus, kiwon dokin excitability, rashin iyawa don gane gida irritant, nauyi Psycho-wani tunanin canza launi da duk abin da ke faruwa da kuma ma ba zato motor martani.

Tsarin Features downlink conductors

Saukowa kwakwalwa da kuma laka tafarkin hada da dama daure, ciki har da:

• pyramidal.
• Rubra, kashin baya.
• vestibular-kashin baya.
• reticulo-kashin baya.
• na baya a tsaye.

Duk na sama abubuwa - motor tafarkin da na laka, waxanda suke da gyara na jijiya daure a downward shugabanci.

A ake kira pyramidal hanyar farawa daga cikin mafi girma a na kama Kwayoyin a cikin sama Layer na kwakwalwa, yafi a cikin yankin na tsakiyar gyrus. Shi ne kuma hanya agara laka - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin kashi na tsarin ne directed saukar da ke ta wurin dama sassan na raya hip kwantena. A batu na rarrabawa da medulla da laka za a iya samu a wani ɓangare na da gicciye, kafa mike pyramidal masaƙa.

A tegmentum gabatar conductive Rubra-kashin baya hanya. Fara yana daukan daga ja tsakiya. Lokacin da exiting ta zaruruwa suna ketare da kuma gwada a cikin laka da Warhol kuma da medulla oblongata. Rubra-kashin baya hanya damar hasken dake fitowa daga cerebellum kuma muhimmi ganglia.

Tafarkin da na fari al'amari na laka fara Deiters 'tsakiya. Located in brainstem, vestibulo-kashin baya hanyar ci gaba a cikin dorsal da terminates a ta gaban ƙahoni. Daga cikin shugaba dogara da nassi daga hasken dake fitowa daga vestibular na'ura ga mota neurons na gefe tsarin.

A raga sel da na baya samuwar fara reticulo-kashin baya hanyar da cewa a cikin fararen al'amari na laka mafi yawa warwatse da mutum tufts gefen kuma gaban. A gaskiya, shi ne babban mahada tsakanin reflex cibiyar kwakwalwa da kuma musculoskeletal tsarin.

Na baya a tsaye jijiya ne ma hannu dangane da mota Tsarin kwakwalwa kara. Ana rinjayar aikin oculomotor nuclei da vestibular tsarin a matsayin dukan. A na baya tsaye katako aka located a cikin mahaifa kashin baya.

Sakamakon na laka cututtuka

Saboda haka, conductive hanyoyi na laka ne da muhimmanci a haɗa abubuwa da cewa samar da wani mutum da damar walwala da kuma ji na ƙwarai. Neurophysiology data hanyoyi hade da peculiarities na tsarin da kashin baya. An sani cewa laka tsarin kewaye da tsoka zaruruwa, yana da wani cylindrical siffar. Ciki da kashin baya brainstem abubuwa associative da kuma mota reflex tafarkin da sarrafa da ayyuka na duk tsarin na jiki.

A taron na laka cututtuka, inji lalacewa ko malformation watsin tsakanin biyu na asali cibiyoyin za a iya rage muhimmanci. Cuta tafarkin da barazana mutumin cikakken lõkacin fatara daga jiki aiki, da kuma asarar azanci shine fahimta.

Babban dalilin da rashin turu madugu ne mutuwa na jijiya endings. A mafi wuya matakin na madugu disturbances tsakanin kwakwalwa da kuma laka ne inna da kuma rashin abin mamaki a cikin wata gabar jiki. Sa'an nan kuma akwai iya zama matsaloli a ciki gabobin, kwakwalwa lalacewar dangantaka da na tsarin jijiya jijiya. Alal misali, disturbances a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na kashin baya akwati bear don wani uncontrolled urination da hanji ƙungiyoyi.

Kada mu bi da laka cutar da kuma tafarkin da?

Kawai ya bayyana degenerative canje-canje kusan nan take nuna a cikin wayoyi na laka aiki. Zalunci reflexes take kaiwa zuwa wani pronounced pathological canje-canje sa da asarar na tsarin jijiya zaruruwa. Cikakken mayar da karye watsin yankunan ba zai yiwu ba. Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a cikin sauri da kuma samun ci gaba tare da walƙiya gudun, saboda haka kauce wa babban madugu munanan iya zama, idan dace fara magani. A jima wannan ne yake aikata, haka nan muradinka zai kasance da chances na lõkacin fatara daga pathological ci gaba.

Non-kade jurewa kashin baya fili bukatar magani, da Hakin na wanda za a daina aiwatar da mutuwa jijiya endings. Wannan za a iya cimma kawai idan m abubuwan da rinjayi bayyanar cutar. Kawai sai za ku iya fara far da nufin iyakar yiwu dawo da azanci da kuma mota ayyuka.

magani magani ne da nufin tsayawa kan aiwatar da mutuwa kwakwalwa Kwayoyin. Su aiki ne na maido da sosai krovopodachi zuwa lalace yankin na laka. A lokacin jiyya da likitoci da la'akari da shekaru fasali, yanayi da kuma mai tsanani daga lalacewa da cuta ci gaban. A far tafarkin da yake da muhimmanci don kula da akai ruri na jijiya zaruruwa ta hanyar lantarki hatsaisai. Wannan zai kula da wani m tsoka sautin.

Surgery aka yi don mayar da laka madugu, duk da haka shi ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Danniya daga cikin Sanadin inna na na tsarin jijiya sadarwa.
2. Ruri daga cikin kashin baya akwati domin farkon saye da rasa ayyuka.

Operation dole ne a wadda ta gabãta daga wani sosai likita jarrabawa na dukan jiki. Wannan zai ƙayyade sarrafawa matakai degeneration na jijiya zaruruwa. A lokuta da tsanani kashin baya raunuka, dole ne ka farko cire matsawa haddasawa.