Names of ganye. Wild ganye: sunan. Ganye: sunan da hotuna

A Flora na duniya tamu ne musamman bambancin da kyau. A babbar dama daban-daban rayuwa siffofin shuke-shuke tsĩrar da ba kawai aesthetically m, amma kuma ya kawo sosai ri m amfanin: tushen abinci, kayan ado, da wani maroki na likitanci da kwayoyi, tushen tsabta da kuma sabo ne iska cike da oxygen da sauransu.

Daga cikin dukan rayuwa siffofin shuke-shuke ne babban wuri ne da aka ba ciyawa a matsayin al'adu da kuma daji-girma. Sun riga sun mamaye kusan 50% na jimlar taro na duniya ta Flora, don haka la'akari da shi su.

Ganye: wani janar Siffar

Mafi sau da yawa, ganye ne shuke-shuke da ciwon dan kadan modified mafaka. Wannan shi ne, a cikin classic ji mafaka kamata hada da kara, ganye da kuma flower. Saboda haka a nan ganye ba za a iya lura da duk tsarin sassa. Sau da yawa modified kara, da ganye saya da wani siffar da kuma girma cewa taimake mafi daidaita da wa muhalli da yanayi.

Flower matsayin haihuwa sashin jiki, shi ne, ba shakka, duk da ganye. Duk da haka, da size, siffar da launi, su ma quite daban-daban. Wannan factor zai dogara ne a kan musamman Hanyar pollinating shuka iri.

Wild ciyawa - a manya-manyan kungiyar, wanda ya hada da wakilai daga kusan dukan da aka sani iyalan angiosperms. Names of ganye ne sosai bambancin. Akwai duka tarihi kafa "sunayen" da kuma kimiyya data a kan wani binary nomenclature (a Latin, sunan farko - jinsi, na biyu - look). Alal misali, Leonurus heterophyllus, ko motherwort heterophyllous.

A tushen tsarin, tsira sashe tsarin da flower da kuma ganye - duk wadannan Botanical halaye zai fara daga wani musamman HALITTAR da jinsunan da shuka, haka haskaka wasu na kowa morphological siffofin ne ba zai yiwu ga duk daji ganye.

rarrabuwa na ganye

Kafuwar za a iya sa daban-daban da ãyõyinMu, amma rabuwa da ganye mafi sau da yawa amfani da su:

• Annuals - buttercups, cornflowers, ageratum, lapchatniki, datura, poppies, daisies - sunayen ganye a cikin wannan kungiyar za a iya jera na dogon lokaci, kamar yadda su ne da yawa.
• Biennial - hollyhock, milkweed, Clover, lupines, manta-ni, mai kararrawa, Viola da sauransu.
• Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana - Begonia, Anemone, alyssum, St. John wort, bulrush, Iris, oxalis, oregano, nard, da sauransu. Sunayen ganye a cikin wannan category gani da dalili. Babu shakka cewa a nan ne mutane da yawa irin na sanannun kwayoyi.

Bugu da kari ga wannan rarrabuwa, shi ne zai yiwu, da kuma sauran gubar. Yana dogara ne a kan yankin na amfani da su.

1. Magani shuke-shuke - celandine, jẽre, thyme, chamomile, Sage, calendula, burnet, Lily na kwari, da sauransu.
2. Al'adu, aikin gona shuke-shuke - kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi (hatsi).
3. Ganye - Ginger, fennel, horseradish, anisi, faski, Basil, lemun tsami balm, vanilla, Cinnamomum, cardamom, muskatnik, Saffron, Laurel da sauransu.
4. Ado ciyawa - kabeji ornamental, Euphorbia fringed, fari-naped moonseed, matasa, saxifrage, Kochia, Rogers da yawa wasu.

A wuri na girma duk da ganye za a iya raba dutsen, gandun daji, makiyaya, fadama, hamada, steppe da kuma lambu (weeds da kuma amfanin gona da shuke-shuke).

Wild ciyawa Rasha

Wadannan wakilan sosai. Kusan duk na daji ciyawa, da sunaye da hotunan da wakilainsu za a iya gani a wani dacewa kundin sani. Kuma za mu yi kokarin la'akari a more daki-daki iri-iri na Rasha daji ganye.

Kawai magunguna ne fiye da 900 jinsunan, kuma akwai ma da yawa daga wasu. Yanayin bangarori na su rarraba ne m. An sani cewa mafi shuke-shuke, ciki har da ganye, an located in a kudancin, kudu maso gabashin kasar da kuma gabashin yankuna na kasar. Arewa, arewa maso yammacin kuma yammacin yankuna densely lugar, amma ba haka ba ne bambancin a nau'in abun da ke ciki.

Saboda haka, za mu iya buga misali da yankin na Siberia (Yammacin kuma Eastern Siberia, da Far East, duk da kewaye yankunan, har zuwa Chukotka). A nan ne ya fi kowa daji ciyawa, waɗanda sunayensu suke kamar haka:

• zygophyllum.
• Tribulus.
• Dandelion.
• zobo.
• makiyayi da jaka.
• Primrose.
• viburnum.
• Calla.
• mountaineer.
• saxifrage.
• daban-daban sedges.
• gashin tsuntsu.
• abinci mai ɗaci.
• quinoa.
• celandine da yawa wasu.

Daga cikin wadannan za a iya samu a matsayin kwayoyi, kazalika da talakawa iri. Suna sõyayya da abu daya - su ne wakilan da Flora zaune a cikin daji. Ganye - shuke-shuke da kẽwayẽwa guda labarin ne ba zai yiwu ba. Akwai da yawa. Turai na Rasha da aka wakilta da bambancin da kyau flowering ciyawa cewa samar da cikkaken raznotsvetya kyãwãwa, yin namun dajin wuce yarda da kyau. Daga cikin wadannan su ne sunayen ganye, kamar cranberries, Lysimachia vulgaris, Veronika Dubravnaya, hankãka, yanã idanu, Ling, cloves Fisher, gandun daji geranium, chickweed sclerophyllous.

Saboda kyau yanayin damina da tsakiyar sashi na Rasha ne sananne ga wani iri-iri da magani amfani da ganye, wanda su ma da furanni haifar da wani kyakkyawa bazara, spring da kaka wuri mai faɗi. Shi ne kamar Sulemanu hatimi, m, Lily na kwari, matasa pobegonosnoe, saniya alkama Ashtoret, chamomile vulgaris, nightshade, blueberries, matattu-nettle, hawkweed da sauransu.

Mountain yankunan da ciyawa tattauna a more daki-daki daga baya.

Chin gandun daji

Beautiful perennial shuka, yana mai haske ruwan hoda launi na corolla da wani kyakkyawa zuma turare cewa janyo hankalin hure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba kaka kwana. Mutane da yawa dabbõbi zabi wannan girma daji kyakkyawa ga iko, kamar yadda tushen, mai tushe, kuma ya bar shi akwai mai yawa sunadarai ba da carbohydrates. Yana nufin da iyali na papilionaceous (Bean). Babban tattalin arziki muhimmanci - a matsayin perennial, daukawa fitar da wani shekara-shekara ƙasa magudanun ruwa, shi ne shiga a cikin ƙasa samuwar matakai suna da kyau ciyar da dabbobinsu. Drug ba kome.

makiyaya buttercup

Very tartsatsi shuka na zuwa category na guba. Yana auku a kusan duk makada Rasha, shi yana da babban adaptability zuwa muhalli da yanayi. Yana hada da dama iri ciyawa, da sunaye da hotuna na wanda za a iya gani a kasa.

Buttercup iri:

• caustic ( "dare makanta" a kowa);
• Kashubian.
• rarrafe.
• Karami celandine.
• Lambu da sauransu.

M ga waje kiwo dabbobi, kamar yadda harbe na shuke-shuke guba ne. Bayan bushewa a jihar na hay shi zama lafiya. A magani, da saba ba nema, amma a madadin shi ne Popular a matsayin magani ga rheumatism, bude sores, tafasa, da tarin fuka da kuma konewa.

dutsen ciyawa

Mafi shahara daga cikin wadannan - wannan, ba shakka, Altai ciyawa. A babbar yawan kwaskwarima kayayyakin, magunguna, tinctures, salves, man shafawa, halitta a kan tushen da ruwan 'ya'ya na wadannan mu'ujiza shuke-shuke.

Bayan duk, da sosai iska na cikin tsaunuka, kamar bi. Kusan duk da tsire-tsire girma a kan m surface na Altai, ne magani. Animals cewa ci wadannan ganye, mafi karfi da lafiya. Mutane da ake ji tuhumar da ake wa wadannan wurare domin lura, da m kullum cututtuka fiye da mutane a wasu yankunan.

Wasu ganye Altai, samu na kasa ya san kuma mafi akai-akai amfani da mutane:

• Red Brush (Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya).
• ƙaya.
• zinariya sanda.
• Rasha ƙaya.
• kopeechnik.
• upland mahaifa (ortiliya gefe).
• Veronika Chernaya.
• bloodroot fari.
• kananan makiyaya-Rue.
• matsayi squat.
• burnet.
• Calendula vulgaris.
• Melilotus officinalis.
• AIR.
• hawkweed laima.
• Althaea officinalis.
• chokeberry Aronia.
• m immortelle da yawa wasu.

Very kowa balms, wanda ya hada da dama na ganye sinadaran. Suna taimaka tare da wani iri-iri da matsaloli: tsarkake, soothe, sautin, normalize jini, rage barci, taimaka ciwon kai da kuma na kullum gajiya da more. Irin wannan daji dutsen ganye, waɗanda sunayensu aka bai sama, suna matukar muhimmanci da abubuwan da magani.

ƙaya

Wani sunan ga wannan Altai ganye - madara ƙayar. Wannan inji tun zamanin da aka a matsayin wani kyau sosai miyagun ƙwayoyi Mataimakin. Ya'ya daga sassa daban daban na ganye taimaka da cutar hanta, tsaftace hanjinsu da kuma kawar da ciwon kumburi, taimaka busa kuma ku bi jaundice, da kuma da yawa sauran magunguna.

A shuka kanta wani lokacin kai 1.5 m ba ga tsawo. A ganye da kyau sosai, tare da wani farin kan iyaka da kuma dissected baki. A furanni ne kama da Cones zagaye, duhu ruwan hoda, ko shunayya. Ƙaya matukar muhimmanci da dukiya, wanda ya shafi cikin jama'a da kuma maganin gargajiya, shi ne cikakken babu illa.

Beautiful bayyanar za ka iya amfani da shi ba kawai a matsayin magani, amma kuma a matsayin ornamental shuka da yawa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma gonaki.

Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya

A na kowa - ja goga. Wadan shuke-shuke da Altai Abuja. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin wadannan dutsen ganye. Amfani a cikin jama'a magani, kazalika da na gargajiya domin lura da mace cututtuka na pelvic gabobin, rashin haihuwa, namiji prostate, inflammations. Ya taimaka wajen hana zub da jini, da kuma daidai a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, taimaka a lura da iri daban-daban kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka.

Ga alama sosai ban sha'awa, sabon abu ganye. Description kamar haka: low, girma a kan m surface da shuka, tare da kunkuntar, a hankali spaced to juna ganye. A furanni ne inconspicuous, kodadde, amma da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na leaflets sosai haske ja launi. Leaf siffar kama da buroshin hakori, ga abin da shuka samu da sunan.

Mafi na kowa ganye

Wannan kungiyar hada yawa wakilan dukan duniya. A Rasha, su ne kuma] imbin bambancin. Bayan duk, kusan dukan tsire-tsire (sai dai sosai guba) dauke da amfani alkaloids, muhimmanci mai, resins, tannins, ma'adanai, da sauran aka gyara abin da ba ka damar amfani da su a matsayin ganye. Sunayen fi na kowa, kuma sanannun wakilan wannan kungiya, shi ne na girma a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu, kamar haka:

• chamomile.
• eyebright .
• bloodroot fari.
• uwarsa da uwar rana.
• Melissa officinalis.
• wintergreen laima.
• upland mahaifa.
• Rasberi talakawa.
• plantain.
• Motherwort biyar-ruwa.
• Acorus calamus.
• zinariya tushen;
• karo m.
• viburnum ja.
• calendula.
• Sin Magnolia itacen inabi.
• rosehips talakawa.
• Eleutherococcus senticosus.
• echinacea.
• jẽre.
• celandine da yawa wasu.

Babu shakka cewa duk tsire-tsire da aka jera kawai zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda su bambancin ne ma mai girma.

Aloe Vera

Na gida potted shuke-shuke sau da yawa a matsayin magani amfani Aloe ko Aloe. Wannan succulent shuka da lokacin farin ciki fleshy ganye shugaba tare da zangarniya. A Aloe ruwan yana dauke da wani jam'i (200) na daban-daban na gina jiki. Suna taimaka warkar da bude raunuka, da ciwon kumburi, kwayan da kwayar cututtuka.

Mafi na kowa yaji shuke-shuke

Suna amfani da tun lokacin da kwayoyi, amma mafi sau da yawa kamar yadda abin da ake ci kari, wanda yin dadi jita-jita, asali da kuma sosai aromatic. Wasu sunayen Rasha yaji ganye ba a ƙarshe daga cikin labarin: horseradish, dill, faski, seleri, parsnips, black barkono, cardamom, ruhun nana, lemun tsami balm, mustard, da sauransu.