Nightshade iyali: na fure dabara, fasali, iri-iri,

Tumatir, barkono, eggplant, dankali - wadannan shuke-shuke sun dade da aka sani da darajar tattalin arziki. Dukan su kasance a cikin iyalin Solanaceae. Da dabara na wani flower, wani irin fetal rai tsari - da wata ãyã, wanda za a iya hada wakilta shuke-shuke. Our labarin ne duqufar da peculiarities da kuma bambancin da membobin wannan din hadin kai.

Ãyõyin cikin iyali Solanaceae

Dukkan mambobi na wannan kungiya, girma a cikin temperate zone, suna na musamman herbaceous shuke-shuke. Amma a Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka sadu da da inabõbi, kuma shrubs, da kuma itatuwa. Ãyõyin cikin iyali Solanaceae kuma sun hada da sauki ganye tare da wani wuri. A siffar farantin iya zama m, zira kwallon, serrated.

Wasu sassa na shuka an rufe tare da glandular Kwayoyin. Su kasafi da takamaiman wari. Datura da henbane tara a da kyallen takarda mai guba abubuwa kira alkaloids.

Nightshade iyali: na fure dabara

Shin, ba ka san cewa, ma, suna da dabara a ilmin halitta? Alal misali, H (5) A (5) T5 A1. Kuma shi ne ma tsanaki fasalin na iyali Solanaceae. Formula flower ne mai sauqi ka decipher.

A farko biyu harrufa da lambobi faye hali da tsarin da perianth. B (5) - yawan sepals, da kuma A (5) - petals. Recent Fused da juna, saboda haka na gani reminiscent na wani bututu. T5 - yawan stamens. Da wakilan da iyali, da suka dukkan girma tare da whisk. Kuma, shi ne mai sauki tsammani, P1 - guda pistil.

Wadannan furanni iya zama Kadaitaccen ko tattara a Inflorescence kamar dankalin turawa. Mafi sau da yawa suna pollinated da kwari. Su da hankali ne janyo hankalin da ƙanshi da kuma haske corolla. A yammacin sahara, a kan aiwatar da pollination ma hannu da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Solanaceous 'ya'yan itãcen marmari samar da iri biyu berries da kuma akwatin. A farko yana da wani m fata m, fleshy matsakaici da kuma ciki yadudduka, ƙunshi mutane da yawa tsaba. Berries ake samar a aiwatar da pollination na furanni na tumatir, barkono, dankalin turawa, da kuma eggplant. Boll - shi ne bushe Multi-seeded 'ya'yan. Yana iya bayyana ta hanyoyi dabam dabam. Alal misali, a dope - mahara tsaye slits, kuma a henbane via lids.

bambancin

Har ila yau yadu da aka sani kayan amfanin gona, irin barkono da kuma dankali, da kuma Solanaceae iyali hada ornamental jinsunan. Wannan kabido guzberi, petunia, zaki taba. Suna nuna godiya ga haske launi na corolla kuma mai dadi ƙanshi.

Magani shuke-shuke ne baki nightshade, bittersweet, pertsevidny. Suna amfani da magani na rheumatism, lichen, psoriasis, a matsayin expectorant. Warkar Properties ne ma sanannen belladonna. A ganye da wannan shuka ya dade da aka yi amfani da sarrafa daga kwayoyi da rage tsoka sautin.

Henbane, wanda aka dauke mai guba shuka, yadu a yi amfani magani a matsayin analgesic, expectorant. Grass kuma yana da wata shakatawa sakamako a kan m tsarin.

A hankula tsarin da iyali Solanaceae, kuma yana da wata manta uwa. A tsakiyar zamanai da shi a sakamakon sihiri Properties, don haka ya kira mayya ko sihiri flower. A tushen wannan shuka ne na gani reminiscent na wani mutum adadi. Tserewa hana kara. Ya kunshi ganye da kuma manyan guda furanni tare da wani haske baki.

Wannan sabon abu tsari ya ƙaddara da yin amfani da manta uwa ga sihiri dalilai a matsayin soyayya nufin yin kawar da rashin haihuwa da kuma da yawa ailments. An sani cewa a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, furanni wannan shuka ake sawa a kusa da wuyansa kamar kayan ado da layu da soyayya.

A gaskiya sosai m manta uwa. Yana iya duka biyu ta da hankali da kuma hana na ayyuka na juyayi tsarin, sa rashin barci da kuma ko da hallucinations.

Tattalin arziki da muhimmancin shuke-shuke

Amma da babba darajar har yanzu suna da wani kayan lambu Solanaceae. Za ka iya tunanin rage cin abinci ba tare da dankali? Lalle ne, ba. Kuma bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi guba shuka. Kuma duk saboda mutane amfani da su ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da cewa su ne sosai inedible. Aikace-aikace samu kawai dankalin turawa blossoms cewa ƙawata tufafi, huluna da hairstyles. Yau a cikin abinci da mutum jan karkashin kasa da gyare-gyare tsere - tubers.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu dubi wadannan halaye na iyali Solanaceae:

• fure dabara H (5) A (5) T5 P1.
• corolla kafa Fused petals.
• lifeforms - ciyawa, akalla - shrubs, inabõbi da itatuwa.
• sauki ganye.
• 'ya'yan - Berry ko kwantena.