Siberian itacen al'ul: description, namo da kuma dasa. Mene ne sap na Siberian itacen al'ul, da abin da yake da amfani?

Yana da wani Evergreen coniferous itacen da yake a jinsunan HALITTAR Pine. Its Botanical sunan - Pine itacen al'ul Siberian. Don girma ne wani Evergreen coniferous itace za bukatar tsaba (Pine kwayoyi). Yana da na kowa a Yammacin kuma Eastern Siberia, kazalika da shi za a iya samu a cikin Urals.

Siberian itacen al'ul: description, photo

Ya na da m m kuma sau da yawa MNV kambi tare da m rassansa. Siberian dutse Pine daban-daban m-kasa-kasa tushe wanda aka rufi karayar flake bawo (musamman cikin mazan itatuwa). A peculiarity wannan Evergreen coniferous itacen - verticillate sashe. Ya na da sosai short girma tsawon (40 - 45 days a shekara), don haka Siberian cedar ne daya daga cikin jinkirin-girma da kuma inuwa-m nau'in.

Harbe da kuma needles na Siberian Pine

Su ne da launin ruwan kasa a launi da kuma rufe tare da dogon m gashi. Kuma suna da needles ruwan kasa da kuma rufe tare da dogon m gashi. Kuma needles yana da wani duhu koren launi da bluish shafi. Its tsawon shi ne 6 -. 14 cm a giciye-sashe za a iya gani cewa shi ne triangular da kuma dan kadan jagged. A touch of needles taushi isa. Yana tsiro bim, a cikin abin da biyar needles.

Features na tushen tsarin na Siberian Pine

An gabatar da wani gajeren taproot (40 - 50 cm), wanda girma karami gefen, kuma daga gare su mika tushen hairs riga da bunkasa mycorrhizas a kan tips. Idan koda yake haske-textured da sosai drained, sa'an nan da famfo tushen za su ci gaba m anga tushen wadda shiga zuwa zurfin mita uku. Suna hade tare da muhimmi kafafu aka tsara don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar na kambi da akwati.

Micro- da megastrobily Siberian itacen al'ul

Dauke da wani Evergreen coniferous itacen da aka homed m-jima'i shuke-shuke (duka biyu mace da namiji Cones girma a kan wannan itace). Siberian itacen al'ul, da wani photo da aka nuna a baya, an dauke shuka anemophilous (pollination faruwa da iska).

Mace Cones (megastrobily) ya bayyana a kusa da m toho a tip na harbe na girma a lokacin da girma ya tsaya, da kuma maza (microstrobili) - a kusa da tushe daga cikin shoot.

Kodan suna Tapered. Long da suka 6 - 10 mm, ba resinous. Su ma'aunansa suka yi isasshe tsawon kuma lanceolate (tapering sama). Antheral strobila a kan axis ne microsporophylls cewa a tushe fi girma fiye koli da mace Cones - rufe Sikeli, wanda aka located a cikin sinuses kuma kunshi biyu ovules.

A pharmacological Properties na Siberian itacen al'ul mai

Da fari dai, shi take kaiwa zuwa al'ada sia bakan na da jini. Abu na biyu, da itacen al'ul Siberian mai lowers cholesterol. Na uku, yana taimaka rabu da mu da karin kilo. Wannan m physiological sakamako dangane gaban terpenes a-man (unsaturated hydrocarbons).

Siberian itacen al'ul: dasa da kuma girma

Dasa shi a kan wani m shawarar a kusa da shekaru shida, a lokacin da ya riga ya mai shida-kafar sapling. Idan ka dauki wani kofi na matasa, akwai wani itace, mafi m, za su yi saiwa sosai m, kuma mafi balagagge iya mutu.

A mafi kyau duka bayani - dauki itacen al'ul seedlings daga wani musamman Siberian ɗakin kare a cikin abin da suka kasance sunã girma a yarda da duk na zama dole bukatun. Son da aka bai wa mafi kyau matasa itatuwa a cikin kwantena, inda tushen tsarin da aka rufe.

Saya Siberian itacen al'ul seedlings tsaye tare da wani clod na duniya, abin da ya kamata ko da yaushe a m kuma ya kamata ba danda asalinsu. Don ka yi musu gargaɗi daga bushewa fita, kana bukatar da sauri itatuwa hawa zuwa shiryar da su m dasa.

Dasa Siberian Pine sanya game da dace nesa tsakanin bishiyoyi (8 m). A size of ramuka kamata ko da yaushe wuce (1/3) da girma daga cikin data kasance tushen tsarin, kamar yadda shawarar da su kasa cika substrate (a cakuda ash, peat da humus ƙasa tushe). Mun kamata ba sa substrate yafi m fiye da ƙasa, tun tushen tsarin na matasa itace na dogon lokaci ba zai bar iyãkõkin su rijiyoyin. Wannan zai kai ga cewa earthworm jawo hankalin moles, wanda zai iya sa gwaji lalacewar tushen tsarin da itacen al'ul.

Idan seedlings saya a cikin akwati, ya zama dole mu tuna cewa tushen tsarin ne mai tsanani juya. A wannan batun ba za a iya dasa Siberian itacen al'ul da wani clod na duniya. A wannan yanayin, ka na so ka da yadda za a yada kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma da yardar kaina shirya tushen a cikin rami.

Seedlings dole ne a gyarawa a kasa na saukowa rami, don haka da cewa tushen kwala kasance a kan wata matakin da ƙasa. Next, kana bukatar ka cika rami shirye gabãnin substrate. Sa'an nan dasa Siberian Pine hanya ƙare gona compaction da kuma ta sosai ban ruwa (game da 4 lita na ruwa da seedling).

Features na Siberian itacen al'ul agrotechnics

A ƙayyadaddu na ta namo bayyana bukatar magance da bukatar irin wannan abu, kamar potassium, da kuma iko a kan abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, wuce haddi na wanda za muhimmanci rage gudu da ci gaban da tushen tsarin na itace.

Siberian dutse Pine, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a baya ya bayyana, shi ne iya gane cikakken allo ne samuwa ta nazarin halittu m, amma kawai a karkashin al'ada lighting kambi. Kawai matasa itatuwa iya jure ba tare da wata cũta har kamar inuwa kullum a vivo girma daga cikin yankin na taiga balagagge itatuwan al'ul a rana, da kuma matasa - a cikin inuwa. A wannan batun, duk da wasu suna tare da su a daya site itatuwa kamata ko da yaushe a ƙananan fiye da balagagge itatuwan al'ul.

A farko 'yan shekaru bayan dasa shi bada shawarar a hankali kashe kai-shuka gasar softwood.

Halin aerobic Siberian dutse Pine tushen tsarin (domin cin gaban su na bukatar da akai samun oxygen) Saboda haka ya kamata samar da gagarumin gona da aeration ta mulching (gona rufe da m Layer). A saboda wannan dalili da leaf zuriyar dabbobi (leaf mold), wanda na taimaka wa inganta ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki da kuma tushen kare su daga irin wannan fungal jinsunan bazidiomitsetovyh matsayin tushen soso.

Siberian itatuwan al'ul mai albarka watering a lokacin rani ne dole ne. Ya kamata kuma a yamma don tabbatar da wani m spraying rawanin na kananan bishiyoyi don inganta gas musayar tsari.

Mene ne amfanin daga Siberian dutse Pine tsaba

Sau da yawa za ka iya ji da na kimiyya sunan, musamman a dafa abinci - Pine kwayoyi. An dauke da matukar muhimmanci da cikin sharuddan da abinci da samfur. Pine kwayoyi yarda don amfani a cikin raw siffan da kuma bayan thermal jiyya.

Su yi amfani da - a wani bangare mai daraja. A Pine kwayoyi dauke da wani gagarumin adadin phosphatide phosphorus, wanda ba su kasance a wani goro ko iri mai amfanin gona.

Sun kuma bauta wa wani sosai arziki tushen lecithin (a ciki, su ne kama da waken soya).

Abin da na gina jiki wani bangare ne na Pine kwayoyi

Siberian dutse Pine tsaba a cikin wani karamin adadin (100 g) dauke da kullum da ake bukata na mutum kwayoyin gurgunta, a micronutrients kamar tutiya, cobalt, manganese da kuma jan, kazalika da wani gagarumin adadin aidin.

Wadannan na gina jiki ne ba a cikin Pine kwayoyi:

• sitaci (5.8%).
• dextrin (2.26%).
• glucose (2.83%).
• Fiber (2.21%).
• Sucrose (0.44%).
• fructose (0.25%).
• tocopherol (33%).

The gina jiki ne tare da cikakken wannan bai isa ba, kuma da muhimmanci amino acid, iyakance ta nazarin halittu darajar, kamar yadda tryptophan, methionine da lysine.

A wani bangare na kwaya hada da:

• mai (55 - 66%).
• sunadarai, sitaci, sugar, da kuma bitamin (13.5 - 20%).

Mene ne Pine guduro

Its hukuma sunan - Siberian Pine guduro. Shiga da shi a cikin babba yawa maras tabbas yadu a yi amfani da mutãne magani. Amma da na aikin kimiyya da aka ba ta tsaye a yayin kan aiwatar da nazari da ayyuka. Saboda haka, duk likitoci amfani da itacen al'ul sap yadda sauri da waraka wakili a cikin Great Patriotic War. Ko gangrene ya juya zuwa ga dakatar da amfani da shi. Daga bisani, Siberian itacen al'ul sap samu matsayi na wani tasiri miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Ya kunshi turpentine (30%) kuma rosin (70%). Siberian Pine oleoresin, kuma Topical aikace-aikace wadda a halin yanzu abubuwa a matsayin wani tasiri sosai warkewa wakili, kamar yadda samu daga barinta, kuma turpentine kuma Pine goro mai, da kuma yã kãsance kãfur ne, kuma turpentine balsam.

Cututtuka cewa suna bi da guduro karkashin shawara coniferous itãciya

Healers amfani da sap mu bi:

• fata raunuka.
• duk hakora da kuma baka rami.
• bronchus da kuma huhu.
• wasu irin ciwon daji.
• musculoskeletal tsarin.
• zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• endocrine tsarin.
• juyayi tsarin.
• da gastrointestinal fili.

Aikace-aikace Siberian itacen al'ul guduro a mutãne magani

Turpentine ne ba makawa a lura da:

1. Daban-daban raunuka. Domin wannan, su zuba Siberian Pine guduro ko oleoresin ne amfani da lalace tabo.
2. Fractures. A wannan yanayin, da lalace yankin da aka shafa oleoresin, shi ya inganta m kashi intergrowth.
3. Maruran, ulcers da konewa. Da farko, guduro aka tausasa, sa'an nan abin da ake gauraya da tsaka tsaki mai ko vaseline. A sakamakon cakuda da aka yi amfani a kan wani swab da kuma amfani da abin ya shafa yankin.
4. Herpes (a kan ta farkon mataki). Auduga swab wetted tare da cakuda oleoresin Siberian dutse da wani kayan lambu mai a rabo na 1: 1 da kuma shi ne amfani da shafa yankin for 20 - 25 min. A hanya ya kamata a maimaita bayan hudu.
5. Ciwon hakori. A wannan yanayin, yana taimaka wa sauri SAP da Siberian itacen al'ul. Its aikace-aikace kamar yadda wani analgesic ne Popular a wannan lokacin. Wannan na bukatar da a guduro yi da aching hakori ko danko.
6. Rashin ƙarfi. Cedar oleoresin (1 teaspoon) ne gauraye da 0.5 lita vodka. Sa'an nan, sakamakon cakuda kamata zauna kwanaki biyar ake bukata a cikin wani duhu, sanyi wuri. A jiko ya zama lokaci-lokaci motsa su. A karshen bukata lokaci na ta yin amfani da uku tablespoons na musamman a lokacin da abinci da kuma zai fi dacewa sau biyu a rana.

Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da sap na Siberian itacen al'ul, wanda shi ne mai matukar m aikace-aikace da kuma shi ne tasiri a matsayin analgesic da anti-kwayan da waraka wakili. Da magani Properties ne na musamman da kuma bambancin. An samu da aikace-aikace biyu a kasa da kuma a cikin kimiyya magani. A bisa jeri ba iyakarsa.

Wani ɓangare na Siberian dutse da waraka Properties

Ba wai kawai da sap na Pine itace ne yadu amfani da magani dalilai, amma kuma ta needles, man shanu da kuma sabo ne Pine kwayoyi bawo.

Saboda haka, needles warkar da scurvy, wani sabo jiko na harsashi Pine kwayoyi - wani nauyi, juyayi da cuta, koda cutar da kuma hanta, da basur, kazalika da broth sauqaqa wuce kima hairiness.

Kuma man fetur na Pine kwayoyi - shi ne mai cikakken tushen muhimmanci polyunsaturated m acid. Don wannan karshen, ta kullum kullum kashi ya zama 20 ml. The mai taimaka rage cholesterol, kuma systolic jini, daidaita jini sia profile da kuma rage wuce haddi jiki nauyi.

Idan Pine kwayoyi aka niƙa, sa'an nan ba za mu iya amfani da su domin manufar danniya na ciki mugunya (ragu ciki acid, Munã rage ta acidity). Su kananan adadin (100 g) na iya saduwa da kullum bukatar jikin mutum a cikin bukata bitamin E.

Har ila yau, tabbatarwa da m sakamako itacen al'ul mai da aka samu tare da gaisuwa zuwa cututtukan zuciya da na bayar da shi ne kara wa Dietetic abinci Game da marasa lafiya.

Siberian itacen al'ul a matsayin na musamman yi abu

Wannan itace ne unpretentious a cikin tsari da kuma yana da kyau kwarai thermal rufi da kuma waterproofing. A yi bangare na Siberian itacen al'ul, da wani photo da aka nuna a baya, kama Pine. Shi ne mai halitta antiseptic, don haka ba ya ayan rot. Houses gina itacen al'ul, zaunanniya (daruruwan shekaru), da kuma cikin ciki ana wadãtar da maras tabbas samar. Its guduro da muhimmanci mai da amfani sakamako a kan kiwon lafiya na homeowner.

Inji da jiki Properties na Siberian itacen al'ul

Dauke da wani coniferous itace ne sauti irin, kuma yana da guduro motsa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da ƙarfi, da jiki Properties, shi ne kusa da Pine itace. Siberian itacen al'ul shi ne sauƙin aiki wanda ake iya yi da kuma taushi itace. Yana yana da dadi wari da kuma yana da resonant halaye da cewa yana sa da aikace-aikace a matsayin abu ga yi na wani guitar, da molo, da piano.